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2015年全国职称英语考试综合类汇编

第一部分词汇选项

下面共有10组词汇学习,每一组词汇学习有15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加

横线的词或短语,请在四个选项中找出与加底横线的词或短语意义最相近的•项。

词汇学习1:

1.Willyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

A)contactB)consultC)phoneD)visit

2.Wellgiveeveryteacherspacetodevelop.

A)chanceB)employmentC)roomD)opportunity

3.1havetogoatonce.

A)soonB)immediatelyC)nowD)early

4.Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.

A)nameB)distinguishC)captureD)separate

5.Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.

A)happenedB)brokeC)spreadD)appeared

6.Ittookmeexactlyaweektocom-letethework.

A)doB)achieveC)improveD)finish

7.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.

A)nicelyB)apparentlyC)finallyD)naturally

8.Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

A)talkB)speechC)debateD)discussion

9.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareunabletoattendthemeeting.

A)gotoB)prepareforC)speaktoD)doto

10.Theyhavemadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.

A)triedB)attemptedC)agreedD)decided

11.Yourteacherwilltakeyourillnessintoaccountwhenmarkingyourexams.

A)calculationB)computationC)considerationD)assessment

12.Wehavetoputupwithherbehavior.

A)tolerateB)acceptC)swallowD)take

13.Theyhavegivenupthehopetosavetheirfriendfromdrowning.

A)endedB)abandonedC)builtD)strengthen

14.1seldomwatchTV.

A)rarelyB)frequentlyC)normallyD)occasionally

15.Thedentisthasdecidedtotakeoutthegirl'sbadtooth.

A)digB)drawC)pullD)extract

答案与题解:

l.Ccallcallup:打电话。Phone或phoneup:打电话。如:DidMaryphoneme(up)

lastnight?昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗?Contact:接触;联系。Iregularlycontacthe匚我经常跟

她接触。Consult:商量;咨询。Ioftenconsulthimaboutmyresearchwork.我经常跟他商量我

的研究工作。Visit:拜访。Maryvisitedmelastnight.昨晚玛丽来看了我。

2.Cspace:空间。Room:空间。如:I'dliketobringthechildwithmeifthereisroominthe

car.如果车上有空,我想带上孩子。Chance:机会。Everyonehasachancetogotoschool.每个

人都有上学的机会。Employment:就业;职业。Opportunity:机会。Thegovernmenthasbeen

tryinghardtoprovideadequateemploymentopportunities.政府为提供充分的就业机会而竭尽全

力。

3.Batonce:马上。Immediately:马上。如:It'sgettinglate.Wemustgobackhomeimmediately.

天晚了,我们得马上回家。Soon:很快。We,Uhavehmchsoon.我们很快就要吃午饭了。Now:

现在。Ifweleavenowwe'llbetherebeforedark.如果我们现在就离开,天黑前就能到那里。

Early:早。Marygetsupveryearly,玛丽起得很早。

4.Aidentify:认出。Name:指出;说出。如:Thelightistoodimformetoidentifyher.?t

线太暗,无法认出她来。Canyounametheseflowers?你能说出这些花名吗?Distinguish:区

分。Thereisnotmuchtodistinguishherfromtheothercandidates彳艮难把她与其他的候选人区别

开来。Capture:抓住。Thepolicemenhavecapturedtherebelleader.警察已经抓住了叛乱分子的

头目。Separate:分开。Itisnotalwayspossibletoseparatecausefromeffect.并不总是能把原因

与结果分开。

5.Aoccur:发生。Happen:发生。又如:Hisdeathoccurredthefollowingyear.他次年就死

了oIcanrememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.我记得整个事情,就如同发生在

昨天,样。Break:碎;断。Breakout:突然发生。TheeconomiccrisisbrokeoutfirstintheUS.

经济危机首先在美国发生。Appear:出现。Asmilegraduallyappearedonherface.微笑逐渐浮

现在她的脸上。

6.Dcomplete:完成。Finish:完成。又如:Thescientistshavecompletedtheirinvestigation.

科学家已经完成了调查。Do:做。Thestudentshavedonetheirhomework.学生已经做完了作业。

Achieve:取得;达到。Heworkedveryhardtoachieveabalancedbudget.为了实现预算平衡,

他玩命工作。Improve:改善。Theirworkingconditionshavetobeimproved.他们的工作条件必

须改善。

7.Ceventually:最终。Finally:最终。又如:Itwasalongjourney,butweeventuallyarrived.

路程很长,不过,我们最终还是达到了。Shefinallygainedcontrolofherhusband.她最终控制

住了她的丈夫。Apparently:很明显。Apparentlyyou'resick很显然你病了。Naturally:自然

地。ShecanspeakEnglishverynaturally.她英语说得很自然。

8.Aconversation:谈话。Talk:谈话。乂如:Wehadaverylongtelephoneconversation

yesterday.昨天我们在电话里说得很多。ShengaveusatalkaboutChineseculture.她给我们作了

个关于中国文化的报告。Speech:报告;讲演。Theexpertdeliveredaspeechatthemeetingheld

yesterday.那位专家在昨天的会上作了讲演。Debate:辩论。Thecauseofglobalwarmingisstill

opentodebate.全球变暖的原因仍然可以讨论。Discussion:讨论。Didyouparticipateinthe

discussion?你参加讨论了吗?

9.Aattend:出席、莅临。Goto:出席、莅临。又如:Weallattendedtheconferenceon

globalization.我们都去参加了关于全球化的大会。We'llgotoherbirthdaypartytomorrow.我们

明天去参加她的生日聚会。Preparefor:做准备。Willyouhelpmepreparefbrthewedding

ceremony?你能帮我准备婚礼仪式吗?Speakto:跟...说话,给...作报告。Youmustspeak

tohim.Hedoesn'tlistentome.你得跟他谈谈了,他不听我的°Doto:对某人做了□Whatdid

youdotoher?你对她做了些什么?

10.Dmakeupone'smind:打定主意,决心。Decide:决定。又如:Susanhasmadeupher

mindthat,comewhatmay,shewillstaywithJohn.苏珊决心已下,不管发生什么,都将跟约翰

在,起。Hedecidednottodothat.他决定不干那件事。Try:设法。Wearealltryingtoimproveour

English.我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。Attempt:试图。Weattemptedtoquitsmoking,but

failed.我们试图戒烟,但没有成功。Agree:同意。Theymightnotagreewithheropinion.他们

可能不同意她的意见。

1l.Caccount:考虑。Consideration:考虑。乂如:Thesefiguresdonottakeintoaccountchanges

intherateofinflation.这些数字并没有把通货膨胀率的变化考虑在内。TheDepartmentof

HumanResourceswilltakeintoconsiderationyourteachingexperiencewhendecidingyoursalary.

人事处决定你的工资时是会考虑你的教学经验的。Calculation:计算。Susanlookedatthebill

andmadesomerapidcalculations.苏珊看了一下账单,很快算了算。Computation:计算。Heis

goodatcomputation.他计算能力彳艮好。Assessement:估计°What'syourassessmentofthesituation

inIraq?你对伊拉克的形势是怎么估计的?

12.Aputupwith忍耐。Tolerate:忍耐。乂如:Idon'tkonwhowyouputupwtihtheirconstant

quairelling.他们经常吵架,我不知道你是怎么忍受的。Theworkescannottoleratethelonghours.

工人无法忍受长时间的工作。Accept:接受。Willyouacceptourinvitation?你会接受我们的

邀请吗?Swallow:吞下。Herexcusewasobviouslyalie,butJackswalloweditwhole.她明显

是骗人的,但是杰克全盘接受。Take:拿,取。Youcantakeanythingyoulike.喜欢的东西你随

便拿。

13.Bgiveup:放弃。Abandon:放弃。又如:Maryhasgivenupthehopeofevermarrying.

玛丽已经放充了结婚的希望。Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandoned天

City.害怕城市进一步受到攻击,大多数人已经离开。End:结束。Thegovernmentactedto

endabakers9strikeinthecity.政府采取行动结束了城里面包师傅的罢工。Build:建立;加强。

Tensionisbuildingbetweenthetwonations.两国之间的紧张关系正在加剧。Strengthen:加强。

Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthenedovertheyears.儿年来我们的友谊持续增进。

14.Aseldom:很少。Rarely:很少。又如:Sheseldomwearsblackshoes.她很少穿黑鞋。

Sherarelyeatspork.她很少吃猪肉。Frequently:常常。Theweakchildfallssickfrequently.这个

瘦弱的孩子常常生病。Normally:通常Inormallystayathomeintheevening.晚上我通常在家。

Occasionally:偶尔地。MybrotherandIoccasionallyvistourparentsinthecountryside.我和哥哥

偶尔去乡下看我们的父母。

15.Dtakeout:取出;带出。Extract:用力拔出;抽出。WeUltakeourkidsoutforamealnext

week.下周我们要带孩子出去吃饭。Thenutsarecrushedtoextracttheoilfromthem.干果压碎后

能榨取油。Dig:挖。Thethiefescapedbydigginganundergroundtunnel.盗贼是通过挖条地道

逃走的。Draw:抽;取。Thecorruptofficialdrewalargesumofmoneyfromabankbeforeheleft

thecountry•这个贪官在离开国家之前从一家银行取走了一大笔钱。Pull:拉。Jacktriedtopullthe

draweropen.杰克试图拉开抽屉。

词汇学习2:

3.Below600feetoceanwatersrangefromdimlylittocompletelydark.

A)inadequatelyB)hardlyC)faintlyD)sufficiently

5.In1861itseemedinevitablethattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnion.

A)strangeB)certainC)inconsisteatD)proper

6.ManyofnovelistCarsonMcCullers*charactersarejsolated,disappointedpeople.

A)solitaryB)gloomyC)feebleD)frugal

7.Theworkersfinallycalledoffthestrike.

A)putoffB)endedC)cancelledD)participatedin

8.Johnhasmadeuphismandnottogotothemeeting.

A)wantedB)promisedC)decidedD)agreed

9.1catchcoldnowandthen.

A)alwaysB)occasionallyC)constantlyD)regularly

10.Heoftenfndsfaultwithmywork.

A)criticizesB)praisesC)evaluatesD)talksabout

11.Thelittlegirlgraspedhermother'sannasshecrossedthestreet.

A)understoodB)hadaholdoverC)tookholdofD)leftholdof

12.Injudgingourworkyoushouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenvery

busy

recently.

A)thoughtB)mindC)accountD)memory

14.Thedoctorshaveabandonedthehopetorescuetheoldman.

A)leftB)givenupC)turneddownD)refused

15.Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

A)lastlyB)shortlyC)recentlyD)immediately

答案与题解:

3.Cdimly:昏暗地。Lit:此处是light(照亮)的过去分词,也有人把它叫做形容词。Adimly

litlane:一条昏暗的胡同。Faintly:暗淡地;微弱地,与dimly相近。Inadequately:不足地。

Hardly:几乎不。Icanhardlyhearhim.我几乎听不到他说话。Sufficiently:充分地;足够地。

5.Binevitable:不可避免的;必然要发生的。Certain:肯定的;必然的,与inevitable意

思相近。Itisalmostcertainthatthegovernmentwilllosethenextelection.差不多可以肯定,政府

在下届选举中要失败。

6.Aisolated:孤立的;与世隔绝的。Solitary:独居的,单个的。Johnhasbeenlivingasolitary

life.约翰•直过着独居的生活。乂如:Shewasthemostsolitarypersononearth.她是世界上最孤

独的人。Gloomy:阴郁的;忧闷的。Sheisfeelinggloomy,sogoandcheerherup.她感到忧闷,

去安慰安慰她。Feeble:虚弱的;无力的。Afeebleoldman:虚弱的老人。Frngal:节俭的。

7.Ccalloff:停止;取消。Cancel:取消:Whywasthebaseballgamecancelledyesterday?

为什么昨天的棒球比赛取消了?Putoff推迟。Thedicidedtoputoffthemeetinguntilafter

Cristmas.他们决定会议推迟到圣诞节后举行。End:结束。Thegovernmentactedtoendabaker's

strikeinthecity.政府采取行到结束城里面包师傅的罢工。Participatein:参加。Didyou

participateinthediscussion?你参加讨论了吗?

8.Cmakeupone9smind:打定主意;下定决心。Decide:决定。Want:想。Icanstudyany

subjectyouwantto.我能研究你想研究的任何一个课题。Promise:许诺。You^egottopromise

methatyouwon'tdothatagain.你得答应我不再干那种事。Agree:同意。Theymightnotagree

withhisopinion.他们可能不同意他的意见。

9.Bnowandthen:时而:偶尔。Occasionally:时而;偶尔。Always:经常。Wehavealways

donetiinthisway.我们经常这么干。Constantly:不断地。Sheisconstantlychanginghermind.

她老是改变主意。主意:动词进行时跟constantly、always等表达“反复”意义的副词搭配时

动词动作具有反复性。这种搭配表达说话人对某人的某种行为的不满,具有强烈的感情色彩。

下面这句话是不带感情色彩的客观报道:Sheconstantlychangeshermind.她常常改变主意。

Regularly:定期地,定时地。Wedomeetnowandthen,butnotregularly,我们确实偶尔见面,

但不定期。

10.Afindfaultwith:找...岔子;批评。Criticize:批评。Heseemstoenjoycriticizinghis

colleagues.他似乎把批评他的同时看做一种乐趣oPraise:表扬。Ourguestspraisedthemealasthe

besttheyhadforyears.我们的客人称赞这顿饭是他们多年来吃过的最好的一顿。Evaluate:评

估。Thescientistsareevaluatingthedata.科学家们正在评估数据。Talkabout:谈论。Thafsall

settled.ltneedn'tbetalkedabout.此事已彻底解决,无需再谈了。

1l.Cgrasp:抓住。Takeholdof:抓住;控制住。Mothertookholdofthebarkingdogsbytheir

collars.母亲抓住了这些汪汪直叫的狗的颈圈,把它们制服了。Understand:懂得;理解。1don't

understandyourattitudeatall.我一点也不理解你的态度。Grasp也有懂得的意思,但在该句中

不是这个意思。Haveaholdover:控制;对...影响。Theofficerhaskeptafirmholdoverthe

soldiers.那个军官♦直紧紧地控制着士兵。Leaveholdof:放开。Sheleftholdofhishand.她放

开了他的手。

12.Ctake…intoconsideration:把...考虑进去。Take…intoaccount:把考虑进去。

Wemusttakelocalconditionsintoaccount,它们必须把地区性的条件考虑进去。Thought:思想;

考虑。Thisproblemneedsgreatthought.这个问题需要认真考虑。Mind:脑子;心;Hermindis

notentirelyonherwork.她的心不全在工作上。Memory:记忆。Thephotographyevokedherhappy

memories.这张照片激起了她美好的回忆。

14.Babandon:放弃。Giveup:放弃。Shegaveupherjobtolookafterhersickmother.^/T

照顾有病的母亲,她放弃了工作。Turndown:不接受。Thecompanyturneddownthesuggestion

ofshorterhours.公司否决了缩短工作时间的建议。Refuse:拒绝,不接受。Herefusedbribes.

他拒绝了贿赂。

15.Clately:最近;近来。Recently:最近;近来。FveonlyrecentlybeguntolearnEnglish.

我只是最近才开始学英语。Lastly:最后。Hegavemanyreasonsforbeinglate;lastlyhesaidhis

carhadbrokendown.他先是说了一大堆迟到的理由,最后还说他的车坏了。Shortly:一会儿;

不久。Shekeptadiaryuntilshortlybeforeherdeath.她一直记日记至去世前不久。Immediately:

马上;立即。rilanswerhisletterimmediately.我会立即给他回信。

词汇学习3:

3.Manyresidentsofapartmentcomplexesobjecttonoisyneighbors.

7.Practicallyallspeciesofanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughalarge

repertoryofsoundlesscodes.

8.Sulphurhasoccasionallybeenfoundintheearthinanalmostpurestate.

)regularlyB)accidentallyK^^^^^^«))successfull

9.Whendovesareabouttwoweeksold,theyarecoveredwithgreyfeathersandarereadyto

trytheirwings.

)growB)wrapC)hid

10.1rarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar.

)normalI)continuouslyD)usuall

13.Youmustshineyourshoes.

)lightenB)cleanC)was

答案与题解:

3.Bresident:居民;住户。与occupant(居住者;占用者)意思相近。A12-year-oldboyand

adogwerethesoleoccupantsofthebighouse.这所房子里只住着一•个十二岁的男孩和…条狗。

Manager:经理;管理人。Allthemanagersagreedthisthiswasagoodidea.所有的经理都认为这

是个好主意。Landlord:房东;地主。Thelandlorddoesn'twanttoreducetherent.房东不打算降

低房租。Caretaker:看管人;看护人。Youshouldinformthecaretakersofthechangestothealarm

system.你应该让守夜的人知道改变警报系统的事。

7.Bpractically:儿乎。与almost(儿乎)是同义词。InOxfordStreetyoucanbuyalmost

anything.在牛津街你差不多什么都可以买到。Simultaneously:同时地。Sheholdsbothviews

simultaneously.她同时持有这两种观点。Absolutely:绝对地。Curingcancertothecurrentmedical

knowledgeisabsolutelyimpossible.就目前的医学知识来说,治愈癌症绝对不可能。Basically:

基本地。Whathetoldtheinvestgatingcommitteewasbasicallytrue.他对调查委员会所说的话基

本属实。

8.Coccasionally与sometimes意思相近:有时;偶尔。Idrinkcoffeeonlyoccasionally.我

知识偶尔才.喝咖啡oRegularly:定期地;有规律地。Thedoctortoldhimtocheckhisbloodpressure

regularly.大夫要他定期检查血压。Accidentally:意外地;偶然地。Iaccidentallyfoundthebook

Ihadbeenlookingfor,我偶然找至我一直在找的书。Successfully:成功地。Wehavecompletedthe

experimentsuccessfully.我们成功地做完了实验。

9.Dtry跟test意思相近:试,尝试。Wearenotreadytotestthenewdesignyet.他们尚未

做好对新设计进行试验的准备。Grow:成长;生长。Itisaverypeculiarexperiencetoseeone's

childgrow.看着孩子长大,有•种独特的感受。Wrap:包,包裹。Hetoldtheshopassistantnot

towrapityet;hewantedtowxamineitmoreclosely.他告诉售货员先不要包起来,他要仔细看

看。Hide:藏,隐藏。Hetoldthebossthathehadnothingtohide.他对老板说他没有什么可隐瞒

的。

10.rarely:很少;不常。Seldom:很少;不常。Sheseldomshowedherfeeling.她很少流露

她的感情。Rarely和seldom是否定副词,放在句首时引起倒装。Rarely(orSeldom)haveIheard

suchbeautifulsinging.我很少听到这么优美的歌声。Continuously:连续不断地。Theriverflows

continuouslyalongthefrontierofthecountry.这条河沿着国家的边境绵绵不断地流着。Usually:

通常。Influenzausuallybreaksoutinwinter.流感常见于冬天。

13.Dshine:使发光。Polish:擦亮。Eachmorningheshavesandpolisheshisshoes.每天早

晨,他都刮脸,擦鞋。Lighten:发亮;照亮。Theskylightenedaftertherainended.

Clean:清除。Hecleanedthedirtoffthecoat.他擦掉了外套上的污垢。Wash:洗。Hewashedthe

dirtoffthecoat.他把外套上的污垢洗掉了。

词汇学习4:

1.Manyfinecooksinsistoningredientsofthehighestquality.

A)demand)relyonC)prepareforD)create

2.SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfrom

damagingdropsingrainprices.

)slightB)surprisingC)suddeD)hannful

3.CementwasseldomusedinbuildingduringtheMiddleAges.

)crudelB)rarelyC)originallyD)symbolical1

4.Nervesignalsmaytravelthroughnerveormusclefibersatspeedsashighastwohundred

milesperhour.

A)velocitiesB)impulsesC)ratiosD)atrocities

5.ThepoetWilliamCarlosWilliamswasaNewJerseyphysician.

A)doctorB)professorC)physicistD)resident

6.Medicinedependsonotherfieldsfbrbasicinformation,particularlysomeoftheir

specializedbranches.

A)conventionalityB)obviouslyC)especiallyD)inevitably

7.Weshalltakethetreasureawaytoasa-place.

A)cleanB)prettyC)distantD)secure

8.AnimportantpartofthenationalgovernmentistheForeignService,abranchofthe

Departmentofstate.

A)aunityB)adivisionC)anembassyD)aninvasion

答案与题解:

l.Ainsiston:坚持。与demand(要求;强求)意思比较接近。TheLabourPartyhasdemanded

anexplanationfromthegovernment.工党已要求政府作出解释。Relyon:依靠。Wehavetorelyon

himfbrthetickets.我们不得不靠他搞票。Preparefbr:为...做准备。1havebeenpreparingforthe

finalexam.我一直在准备期末考试。Create:产生;创建。Hisworkcreatedenormousinterestin

England.他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。

2.Ddamaging:有损害的。与harmful(有害的)意思相近。Theraysofthesun,inexcess,

canbeveryharmful.过量的阳光可能会非常有害。Slight:少量的,轻微的。HehasaslightGerman

accent.他有•点德国口音。Surprising:令人吃惊的。Itwassurprisingthatthelittlegirlcould

answerthisquestion.小女孩能回答这个问题,令人吃惊。Sudden:突然的。Therewasasudden

dropinthetemperaturelastnight.昨夜气温突然下降。

3.Bseldom:很少;不常。与rarely(难得;不常)意思相近。IrarelygetupearlyonSundays.

星期天我很少早期。Crudely:粗糙地;粗野地。Everyonewasdressedincrudelysewnshortsand

shirts.人人都穿着缝制得粗糙的短裤和衬衫。Original:原来;创造性地。IstayedlongerthanI

hadoriginallyplanned.我逗留的时间比原来计划的要长。Symbolically:象征性地。Theparkwas

decoratedsymbolically.公园只是象征性地装点了一下。

4.Aspeed:速度。与velocity(速度;快速)的意思相近。Scientistsspentyearsstudyingthe

velocityoflight.科学家们花了许多年研究光速。Impulse:冲动。Onimpulse,Iwentintotheshop

andboughtthisexpensivewatch.在一时冲动下,我走近商店,买下了这块昂贵的手表。Ratio:

比;比率。Theratioofpupilstoteachersis30to1.学生与教师之间的比例是30比1.atrocity:

暴行。Theywereguiltyofthemostbarbarousandinhumanatrocities.他们犯有最野蛮、最不人道

的暴行。

5.Aphysician:内科大夫。Doctor:大夫。Professor:教授。Physicist:物理学家。Resident:

居民。

6.Cparticularly和especially意思近似,表示“特别,尤其"。Ilikethecountry,especially

inspring.尤其是春天,我特别喜欢农村。Conventionally:传统地;常规地。Peoplein天河

countrysidestillwearhairshortanddressconventionally.乡下人仍然留短发,穿传统的服装。

Obviously:明显地。Inevitably:不可避免地。

7.Dsafe和secure意思相近:安全的。Shebelievesthatherpositionisquitesecure.她相信她

的职位是相当稳固的。Clean:干净的。Pretty:漂亮的。Distant:远处的。

8.Bbranch和division意思相近:分支;分支机构。He'sinchargeoftheStateDepartment

AfricanAffairsDivision.他管国务院(美国)非洲事务部。Unity:整体;联合。Embassy:使

馆。Invasion:入侵;侵略。

词汇学习5

1.Theyhavebeenlivingunderthemostappallingconditionsfortwoyears.

A)dreadfulB)badC)unpleasantD)poor

2.1wasn*tqualifiedforthejobreallybutIgotitanyhow.

A)besides.B)anywayC)wellD)anymore

3.Heachievedsuccessthroughhardwork.

A)reachedB)reapedC)attainedD)took

4.ThestandardssetfouryearsagoinSeoulwillbefarbelowtheathletes1capabilitiesnow.

A)capacitiesB)strengthsC)possibilitiesD)abilities

5.Thearmyshouldhaveoperatedinconjunctionwiththefleettoraidtheenem/scoast.

A)togetherB)insuccessionC)inallianceD)inconnection

6.Hisclaimsseemcredible信.任tomanypeople.

A)workableB)convincingC)practicalD)reliable

7.Jackisadiligentworker.

A)ambitious.B)lazyC)hardworkingD)clever

8.Societyisnowmuchmorediverse多种多样的thaneverbefore.

A)colorfulB)attractiveC)flexibleD)varied

答案与题解:

l.Aappalling表示条件之差使人感到吃惊。Dreadful有类似的意义。如:myfinancial

situationisdreadful.此句改用appalling也是可以的。Bad,unpleasant和poor都可以跟condition

搭配。因此可以说:Theyhavebeenlivingunderbadconditionsfortwoyears.Theyhavebeen

livingunderpoorconditionsfortwoyears.注意:appallingconditions蕴;函bad(或unpleasant或

poor)conditions,但反向的蕴涵是不成立的。用句通俗的话说,是appallingconditions必定是

badappallingconditions0也就是说,appalling£艮bad,unpleasant和poor在意义上存在着明显

的差别。注意:如果用bad或poor替换即palling,生成的都是错误的句子。

2.Banyhow的•种意思是:不管其他句子所说的,本命题为真。可以看出,该词用在该

句中非常合适,因为Iwasn,tqualifiedforthejobreally.^”不管其他句子所说的”,Igotit这

个命题是真的。又如:Iamcominganyhow,nomatterwhatotherssay.其中的nomatterwhat

otherssay是说:不管其他人怎么说。Iamcoming这个命题是真的。Anyway在绝大多数情况

中表达的意义跟anyhow都相同,因而二者常可替换。Anyhow有一种意思是后面所说的支持

前面所说的,在这一种意思上,它等于besides。Mothercertainlywon^lethimstaywithherand

anyhowhewouldnt此处的anyhow可由besides替换。但在练习题中的anyhow不是这个意思。

Anyhow也可用来结束会话,这也是well的一个功能。如:Anyhow,thanksalot.Byebye.®.

练习题中的anyhow不是用来结束会话的,因而不能由well替换。

3.Cattain有同感努力取得了某种东西或达到某种状态的意思。如:Heattainedtheposition

ofminister.Theywereunabletoattaintheirobjectives.achieve的意思是通过努力取得或达到某种

目标,意思跟attain很接近,因而可由后者替换。Reached也有“达到”的意思,但它本身并

不含“需要通过努力”,因而它不可替代achieved.下面举一个reach用法的例子。Theprocess

ofpoliticalchangeinSouthAfricahasreachedthestagewhereitisirreversible.reap是“收获;获

得”的意,黑。Thepaintingdepictedagroupofpeasantsreapingaharvestoffruitsandvegetables.

You51!soonbegintoreapthebenefitsofbeingfitter.take”获得;取得”的意思,但它不能

跟success搭配。

4.Dcapability:能力;力量。又如:Nowwehavethecapabilityofdefendingourcountry,

allthankstoourowneffbrts.Thecountryhasthecapabilitytodefeatanyaggressor.ability:能力;

本领。Fromeachaccordingtohisabilities,toeachaccordingtohiswork.ability和capability在意

义上有相同的一面,因而在一定语境中可以互换。可以看出,ability和capability在搭配上是

有差别的,前者只可跟t。搭配,但后者既可跟t。乂可跟of搭配。二者的形容词分别是able

和capable:Ioughttobeabletoliveonmysalary.Shewasperfectlycapableoftakingcareof

herself.注意:capable只能跟of而不能跟to搭配。不难看出,词的意义不决定句法结构。Strength:

力量;优点。Theirmilitarystrengthhasgonedownbecausetheirairforcehasprovedtobean

effectiveforce.此句中strength可由capacity替代而不改变句子的意义。Possibility:可能性。

5.Ainconjunctionwith:与..共同或协力。Togetherwith具有相同的意思,用together

代入后,所生成的也是•个在语法上正确的句子。Insuccession:接连发生,不跟with,如:

hehadmissedfivedinnersinsuccession.inalliancewith:结盟。Theyarenowinapositionto

governthestateinalliancewitheithertheFreeDemocratsortheGreenParty.inconnectionwith:

与.....起;与...相关。Thirteenmenwerequestionedinconnectionwiththemurder.

6.Bcredible:可信的。Convincing:可信的。Thatistheleastconvincingexcusethatyoucould

offer.convincing:可潜换credible而不改变句子的意思。Workable:可行的,行得通的。Your

planisworkable.practical:实际的;现实的。Heisweakinpracticalmatters.reliable:靠得住的。

Johnisareliableman.

7.Cdiligent:勤奋的;努力的。Hardworking:勤奋的;努力的。Jackwashardworkingand

energetic.ambitious:雄心勃勃的;有野心的。Chrisissoambitious,sodeterminedtodoitalLlazy:

懒惰的oIwastoolazytoreadmusic.clever:聪明的。Sheisbeautifulandclever.

8.diverse:多种多样的;不同的。Varied:多种多样的;不同的。Itisimportantthatyourdiet

isvariedandbalanced.colorful:多色的;绚丽的。Peopleinthissmalltownwearcolorfill

clothes.attractive:迷人的;吸引人的。Sheisbothattractiveandintelligent.flexible:灵活的。

Myscheduleisflexible.

词汇学习6-全删

词汇学习7

1.Loudnoisescanbeannoying.

A)hatefulB)painfillC)horrifyingD)irritating

4.Theexpeditionreachedthesummitat10:30thatmorning.

A)topofthemountainB)bottomofthemountainC)startingpointD)site

7.WhileservingintheSenateintheearly1970*8,BarbaraJordansupportedlegislationtoban

discriminationandtodealwithenvironmentalproblems.

A)listB)forbidC)handleD)investigate

15.Guestswerescaredwhenthebombexploded.

A)frightenedB)killedC)endangeredD)rescued

答案与题解:

l.Dannoying和irritating意思最相近,有“使烦恼的”,“使人不愉快的”等意思。Hateful

有“可恨的”“心怀不满”等意思。Heishateftdtome.我觉得他可恨。Don'tbesohateful.别

这么怨天尤人。Painful:痛苦的。Idon'tlikehispainfullook.我不喜欢他那副痛苦的表情。

Horrifying是“恐怖的”、“使人震惊的”意思。Thesewerehorrifyingexperience.这些经历不

堪回首。

4.Asummit指“山顶”,与topofthemountain意思相近。Bottomofthemountain:山脚。

Startingpoint:起点。Site:地点。

7.Bban和fbrbid意思近似,表示"禁止"。List:列出。Listafewreasons:列举儿条理

由。Handle:对待;应付。Thespeakerhandledhissubjectconcisely.演讲者对主题作了简要的

论述。Investigate:调查。

14.Boutrageous:凶暴的;令人不能容忍的。Unacceptable:不可接受的。Marylefther

husbandbecauseofhisunacceptablebehavior.因为丈夫的行为不可接受,玛丽离开了tooUnheard

of:没有听说过的。Youcan'tdothat-ifsunheardof,你不可干此事,从未听说有人干过。

Unbelievable:难以置信的。Hisguitarsolorsarejustunbelievable.他的吉他独奏曲实在太棒了。

Ridiculous:可笑的。Thathatmakesyoulookridiculous,你戴上那顶帽子,看上去很滑稽。

15.Ascared:受到惊吓的;恐惧的。Frightened:害怕的;受惊的。Killed:被杀死的。

Allherfivesonswerekilledintheearthquake.她的五个儿子者B在地震中身亡。Endanger:使遭到

危险;使濒于死亡。Youwillendangeryourhealthifyouworksohard.你这样卖力的话会损害自

己的健康。Rescued:被营救的。Shewasrescuedninedaysaftertheplanecrash.飞机失事九天后

她被人营救。

词汇八

2.Hewasoneofthe-rincipalorganizersoftheassociation.

A)plannersB)employeesC)actorsD)recipients

10.Formulatedin1823,theMonroeDoctrineassertedthattheAmericaswerenolongeropento

Europeancolonization.

A)statedfirmlyB)arguedlight-mindedlyC)thoughtseriouslyD)announcedregrettably

11.Smokingisnotpermittedintheoffice.

A)probableB)possibleC)admittedD)allowed

12.Thechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting.

A)statedB)declaredC)suggestedD)announced

13.1feelregretaboutwhat'shappened.

A)sorryB)disappointedC)shamefulD)disheartened

14.Shehasprovedthatshecanbereliedoninacrisis.

A)livedonB)dependedonC)livedoffD)believedin

15.Johnremovedhisovercoat.

A)tookawayB)leftasideC)tookoffD)washedoff

答案与题解:

2.Aprincipalorganizer:主要组织者。Planner:组织者;策划者。Employee:雇员。Actor:

演员。Recipient:接受者。如:Sheisawelfarerecipient,她是接受福利救济的人。

10.Aassert:宣称;断言。与statefirmly(坚定地说)意思相近。Arguelight-mindedly:

轻率地争辩。Thinkseriously:严肃地认为。Announceregrettably:令人遗憾地宣布。

1l.Dpermit:允许。Allow:允许。Theyshouldn'tallowparkinginthestreet;ifstoonarrow.

他们不该允许在街道上停车,街道太窄了。Probable:很可能的。Itisprobablethatitwillrain

tomorrow.明天很可能下雨。Possible:可.能的。Issuchathingpossible?这样的事有可能发生

吗?Admit:承认。I'mwillingtoadmitthatIdomakemistakes.我愿意承认我确实会犯错。

12.Cpropose:建议;提议。Suggest:建议。Shesuggestedthatheshouldadapthimselftohis

newconditions.她建议他应当适应新的情况。State:陈述;宣布。YouUlhavetostatewhatexactly

thesetermsmean.你须说明这些术语的确切意思是什么。Declare:宣布。Shedeclaredthatshe

didn'twanttoseehimagain.我宣布不想再见到他。Announce:宣布。Theyannouncedthatshe

wouldgiveanextrasong.他们宣布她会再唱一支歌。

13.Aregret:后悔的。Feelregretaboutsth:对感到懊悔。Sorry:后悔的。Themanager

hadsaidthathewassorryandtherewasnothinghecoulddoaboutit.经理说过他很遗憾,对此他

没有什么办法。I'msorrytobelate.对不起,我来晚了。Disappointed:失望的。Shameful:nJ

耻的;不光彩的。Tostealmoneyfromablindpersonisashamefulact.偷盲人的钱是可耻的行为。

Disheartened:泄气的。Sheiseasilydisheartenedbydifficulties』面对困难,她很容易泄气。

14.Brelyon:依靠。Dependon:依靠;依赖。Thetowndependsalmostsolelyonthetourist

trade.小镇的经济主要依靠旅游业。Liveon:靠...生活。Theyliveonvegetarianfood.他们以

素食为生。Liveoff:靠...生活。Shestilllivesoffherparents.她仍靠父母养活。Believein:

对...有信心。Ifyoubelieveinyourselfyoucansucceed.如果你相信自己,你就会取得成功。

15.Cremove:脱掉;去掉。Takeoff:脱掉;拿下。Shetoo

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