小学英语常用情景对话汇总和练习

、日常问候和答语1.Hello/Hi你好。Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。Howareyou(thismorning/afternoon/evening)你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好，谢谢。Notbad,thankyou.不错，谢谢。Howdoyoudo你好。Nicetomeet/seeyou.很高兴认识/见到你。二、告别、祝福和答语!Goodbye/Bye.再见Seeyou!(Seeyoulater!)再见，回头见。Goodnight.晚安。Happybirthday!生日快乐！Thankyou!谢谢！HappyNewYear!新年快乐！HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!(大家共同的节日)HappyChildren’sDay!HappyWomen’sDay!Christmas!圣诞快乐！三、介绍和谈论人物Mynameis…/I'm…我的名字是…/我名叫…ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs…这位是…小姐/先生/女士。Thisismyfriend.这是我的朋友。!He/Sheis…他是/她是…四、询问.人：1)姓名What’syourname,please你的名字是什么Mynameis…What’shis/her/itsname她/他/它叫什么名字Her/His/Itsnameis…2)年龄oldareyou你多大了I'm…Howoldishe/she/it她/他/它多大She/He/Itis…生日Whenisyour/his/herbirthdayIt'sJuly1st.出处Whereis/are….fromSheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。Wheredo/does…，comefromSheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。人物WhoisheHeismybrother.他是我弟弟。6)职业WhatisheHeisadoctor.他是医生。WhatdoeshedoHeisadoctor.What’shisjobHeisadoctor.7)外貌WhatishelikeHeisshortandthin.他很矮很瘦。喜好Whatdo/doeshelikeHelikesEnglish.Do/does…likeEnglishYes,hedoes/No,hedoesn't.事情.What’sthematterwithyou你怎么啦Ihaveacold.我感冒了。.物：1)颜色colouris/are…It’s/Theyareblue.2.IsyourpenblueYes,itis./No,itisn’t.2)位置Whereis/are…It’s/Theyareonthedesk.Is/Are…，in/on/under/…，Yes,itis./No,itisn't.名称What’sthisIt’sacomputer.Whatarethese/thoseTheyare…Isthis/that…Yes,itis./No,itisn't.Arethese/those…Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.数量HowmanyboysarethereinyourclassFifteen.价格HowmuchisthisdressIt’s5yuan.5元3．其他1)天气What’stheweatherlikeinBeijingIt’ssunny.HowistheweatherIt’ssunny.IsitsunnyYes,itis.No,itisn’t.时间WhattimeisitnowIt’s5o’clock.3)季节seasonisitIt’ssummer.WhichseasondoyoulikebestSummer.What’syourfavouriteseasonSummer.日期’sthedateIt’sMay5th.（五、道歉和答语I’msorry.对不起。Sorry,Idon’tknow.对不起，我不知道。Excuseme.对不起，打扰一下。Ihaveacold.我感冒了。I’msorrytohearthat.我很遗憾听到这个消息。六、感谢和答语Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢。You’rewelcome.不用谢。/That’sOK.没关系。It’sverykindofyou(tohelpme).帮助我你真是太好了。七、请求允许和答语Icomein我可以进来吗Comein,please.请进。、CanIhavetwocakes我能吃两个蛋糕吗No,youcan’t.不，你不能。CanIhaveone，please我能吃一个吗Yes./Allright.Hereyouare.好的。给你。CanIgowithyou我能和你一起走吗Sure.好的八、建议和劝告ShallweplayfootballtogetherAllright.好的。Let’sgotoschool.OK/Goodidea.Don’topenyourbook.不要打开书。九、邀请It'stimetogetup/gotoschool…到了起床/去学校的时候了。It'stimefordinner./Englishclass.至1」了（做）…的时候了。WouldyoulikesomecakesYes,I’dlike./No,thanks.十、问路和答语1）问路Excuseme,where’sthecinema请问，电影院在哪Where’stheteachers’office,please老师办公室在哪Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice请问，怎么走才能到达邮局Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗It’soverthere,neartheBankofChina.就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai.北京离上海有多远It’s2hoursbyplane.乘飞机要两个小时。Isitfarfromhere离这儿远吗No,it’snot.不，不是很远。2）指路Thisway,please.请这边走。Youcantakebus.你可以乘5路车。Gostraight/along/down.先前直走。Turnleft/right.向左/右转Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youmaygoandaskhim.对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。十一、购物CanIhelpyou我能帮你吗Yes,adressformydaughter.是的，给我女儿买条裙子。WhatcanIdoforyou我能为你做点什么吗I’dlike…我想买。。。Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt你想要买什么连衣裙还是短裙Howabouttheblueone这条蓝色的如何C.What'sthedatetodayC.What'sthedatetodayHowmuchisit/arethey多少钱Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元。Whatcolourwouldyoulike你要什么颜色的Green绿色。/Whatsizedoyouwant你要多大号码Size8.八号。What/Howaboutthisredone这件红色的怎么样It'stoobig/small/expensive/….Doyouhavesomebig/smallones这件太小，你有大一点的I’lltakeit（them）.我买了。Hereyouare.给你。Thankyou.谢谢。十二、打电话Hello,thisis…/Thisis…speaking.你好，我是。。。CanIspeakto…,please我能找。。。接电话吗？Who’sthat/Whoisspeaking你是谁？Isthat…你是。。。。吗？Holdon./Justforamoment,please!稍等，别挂断。It’sforyou.你的电话。’syourtelephonenumber你的电话号码是什么练习[一、根据汉语情景，选择正确答案。当你向你妈妈介绍你的老师时，应说：（）Thisismyteacher,MissLiu.Thisismymother.Isthisyourmother你不知道今天星期几，想问同学，应说：（）WhatdayistodayWhat’stheweatherliketoday$3.如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面，他对你说：Howdoyoudo你应说：（）A.HowareyouB.Hello!C.Hi!D.Howdoyoudo4.你向同学LinTao介绍一位新来的外国小朋友Jim，应怎样介绍（）A.Jim,thisisLinTao.B.LinTao,heisJim.LinTao,thisisJim.D.LinTao,doyouknowJim假如你是酒店服务员，该如何向顾客打招呼（）A.WhatdoyouwanttoeatB.WhatdoyoulikeC.WhatcanIdoforyouD.Sitdown,please.与陌生人相遇，该如何打招呼（）A.HowareyouB.HowdoyoudoC.Hello!D.Areyoufine不小心碰倒了别人的茶杯，你应该向他说：（）A.Excuseme!B.I'msorry.@C.Nevermind.D.Oh,mydear!寻求别人帮助之前，你应说：（）A.Excuseme.B.I'msorry.C.CanyouhelpmeD.Thankyou.如果你问路，而对方说“不知道”时，你应该如何应答（）A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thankyouallthesame.D.Thanksalot.别人感谢你的帮助，你应回答：（）A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Nevermind.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Withpleasure!别人拿了一本新书，你想看，你要说：（）A.IsthisabookB.What'sthisC.MayIhavealook当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时，你会问：（）A.What'sitB.What’stheweatherliketodayC.Whatafinedaytoday！【你和伙伴坐在院子里，你不知道伙伴手中的玩具车是不是白色的，你会问：（）A.Itisn’twhite.B.Itisblack.C.Isitwhite李艳今天没到校，你向老师报告说：（）A.SheisLiYan.B.LiYanisnothere.C.IsLiYanatschool你想知道妈妈把你的帽子放在哪里了，你会问：（）A.Whereismyhat,MumB.Whereareyou,Mum]C.Whereisyourhat,Mum二、选择最合适的答案，将序号填入括号内。（）16.What’syourjobA.I’mthirteen.B.Ilikesinging.C.I’masinger.（）17.What’stheweatherliketodayIt’sasunnyday.Don’tforgetyourraincoat.It’sMonday.（）18.Ilikemusic.A.WhatdoyoudoB.CanIhelpyouC.What’syourhobby（）19.HowdoyoudoA.HowdoyoudoB.Howdoyoudo,tooC.Howoldareyou（）20.Yourdressisverybeautiful.A.Oh,no.B.Thankyou.C.Don’tsaythat.）21.10yuan.HowmanybooksdoyouhaveHowmuchisthebookHowaboutthebook）22.Hello!A.Goodbye,Mike.B.Hi!I’mTom.C.ThisisBetty.（）23.WhereareyoufromA.I’mfromChina.B.IamaChineseteacher.C.I’mfromChinese.（）24.HowareyouA.Iamnine.B.Iamfine.C.Iamastudent.（）25.WherearethestampsA.It’sinthebook.B.Theyareinthebook.C.TheyareJapanesestamps.（）26.HowmanychildrenarethereA.Yes,thereare.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Therearefive.（）27.WouldyoulikesomebananasA.Iamsorry.B.No,