高中英语Unit1SchoollifeWordpower牛津版必修一

Unit1SchoollifeWordpower目标导航要点词语fit;pants;candy;sweets;tire;organize;complain;informal常用短语onthephone;changefromto;afraidtodo;ano-brainer;awetblanket;goon;beallears;pullone’sleg;greenfingers;allthumbs;thepotcallingthekettleblack;raincatsanddogs;makeamountainoutofamolehill必备句型Itishelpfultodo疑难透视1.Thatskirtfitbadly.这条短裙很不称身。分析fit的含义和用法作形容词，“适合的”befitfor

对适合e.g.Sheisfitforalawyer.

她适合当律师

适合做’tfittolivebyherself.

她不宜独自生活。feel/keepfit

感觉身体好

/保持健康作动词，“使适合于”

你的衣服很合身/不称身。Thetheoryfitsthefacts.

理论与实质相符合。作名词，“称身的衣物”e.g.Thiscoatisabeautifulfittoyou.

这套衣服对你很称身。拓展besuitableforsb.

相当于

befitforsb.活用1.Twenty-fourisanage________.A.fitforgettingmarried

B.suittogetmarriedtochangetheunderlinedwordsandphrasesfromAmericantoBritishEnglish.把划线词和词组从美国英语转变成英国英语。辨析changefromto把从换成journey.changefor用换e.g.Hechangedhisoldbikeforasmallradio.changeinto..把变为；换衣服e.g.Heatschangewaterintosteam.You’dbetterchangeintoyournewsuit.拓展change的其余表达方式：changetrains/buses换火车/汽车makeachange作改动/改动forachange换换口胃changeone’smind改变想法Thereisachangeinsth.在方面有变化Keepthechange.不用找零钱了。活用2.Heaskedthegirlatthereceptiondeskifshehadanysmall_____.Shegavehim_____forhis_____piece.A.change;tenpence;tenpennyB.change;tenpennies;ten-penceC.change;tenpence;ten-penceD.changes;tenpennies;tenpenny3.Neitherofthemwouldhelpme.他们俩一个都不肯帮我。辨析neither和either的用法neither表示二者都不，是全否认，而either表示二者中的任何一个，与否认词连用也表示全否认“任何一方都不”。两个词都表示单数，在句中作主语、宾语和定语。e.g.

Neitheroftheanswerisright.Idon’tlikeeitherofthepictures.

两个答案都不对。我不喜爱这两幅画中的任何一幅。拓展notonlybut

also,

either

or,neithernor,or等连结多个主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于离谓语近来的那个主语。这就是我们常说的“就近原则”。活用3.Don’tworry.There’strainat11:30andat12:50.______trainwillgetyoutoOxfordintimeforthemeeting.----CouldyoudropinonmeonFridayorSaturday?----I’mafraid______dayispossible.4.afraidtohavefun.不敢高兴地玩辨析afraid的用法和含义ofsth.惧怕某物Lucyisafraidofdogs.ofdoing担忧（会发生某事）Sheisafraidofhurtinghisfeelings.beafraidthat担忧（会发生某事）Sheisafraidthatherwordswillhurthisfeelings.todosth.惧怕/不敢做某事Thegirlisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.so/not常用于省略回答----Doyouthinkitwillrain?----I’mafraidso/not.拓展用于省略回答的还有：Ithink/suppose/believe/expect/guessso.Ithink/suppose/believe/expect/guessnot.=Idon’tthink/suppose/believe/guessso.但Ihopeso/Ihopenot.或I’mafraidso/I’mafraidnot.5.Asaboyofonlysix,hewasafraid_______thetree.hewouldjumpoffD.forjumpingoff----Whynotgoandtakeaholiday?___.I’vealotofworktodo.’mafraidnotD.I’msure5.Itislikethepotcallingthekettleblack.这就像五十步笑一百步。辨析like的含义和用法

wouldlike

sth.todosb.todovt.

liketodolikesb.todolikesth./doingdoasonelikes

爱如何就怎样喜爱；愿意；希望

ifyoulikeHowdo

you

假如你愿意like?

你觉得怎么样？n.likesanddislikes好恶be/look/sound/seem等系动词+like状语：Whydon’tyoutakethingseasy,likeme?短语作

定语：Friendslikeyouareworthhaving.像prep.表示“比如”：Thereareseveralpeoplehere,likeSamandMike.like

feellikesth./doing

感觉想（做某事）somethinglike大概；有点像：Shelookssomethinglikeyoursister.Whatis(doeslook)like?是什么样子？Itisjustlikesb.todosth.

某人就是这个样子（表示赞誉或不满）相似的；近似的

adj.

The

brothers

are

verylike.aslikeas和同样；就像像同样的人或物：andthelike等等之类的东西拓展n.haveadislikeof/for不喜爱；厌烦dislike不喜爱；厌烦takeadisliketo厌烦vt.dislikesth./doingadj.Theyarecompletelyunlike.unlike

不相似

prep.

Sheisveryunlikehermother.Itisunlikesb.todosth.

做某事不是某人平时的样子：ItisunlikeMarytobesosilly.Mr.Lilooked______oneofmyuncles,______hewasalittlethinner.A.as;exceptforB.as;exceptthatC.like;exceptforD.like;exceptthat6.IwishIhadbroughtmyumbrella.我希望我带了雨伞（实际上没有带）。分析wish后边的宾语从句中的hadbrought是对过去发惹祸情的虚构。wish后接宾语从句时，常用虚构语气，其构造是：若表示的梦想与此刻事实相反，从句的谓语动词用过去式；若表示的梦想与过去事实相反，则应用过去达成式。拓展wish的其余用法祝福、好心，常用复数’sbestwishestosb.向某人致谢v.祝福wishsb.+adj./名词作补语e.g.Wishyouhappy.祝你幸福。Wishyouapleasantjourney.祝你旅途快乐。希望、盼望、想要wishfor+nwishtodowishsb.todowishsth.done(tobedone)----Doyouworkinthelabeveryafternoon?----No,butIwishI______.A.hadtimetoB.hadtimetodoC.havetime

havetimeto

D.真题回放1.Ow!I’veburntmyself!Howdidyoudothat?I______ahotpot.D.held[点拨]考察动词在语境中的含义。依据题意此处表示“遇到；触到”，只有touch能够表示这一意思。feel表示“存心地（摸一摸）”，hold表示“握着；拿着”，keep表示“保留；保持”，都不合题意。[答案]A2.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD./;/[点拨]by表示经过某种方式或手段时，后来的名词不带冠词，one被形容词修饰时一定与冠词连用。[答案]B

you’ll

liking[

点拨]考察某些动词的用法或常用的表达方式，

growtolike

sb.“将渐渐喜爱上”。[答案]C4.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimeto____beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange[点拨]此题考察系表构造和非谓语动词的运用能力。getchanged是“换衣服”的意思，changed是过去分词作表语，就像getdressed（穿衣服）和beseated（就座）同样[答案]ATheywerehuntingforaperson__________him_____asteppingstone.A.like;asB.like;likeC.as;likeD.as;as[

点拨]

like

“象”，as“作为”，本句意思是“他们正在找一个像他那样人作为垫脚石”。[答案]A课时过关----Didyouhaveanytroublewiththecustoms?_____tospeakof.2.----Whichdoyoulikebetter,aCDplayerorawalk-man?----_____.Ipreferaportablecomputer.3.----Thebookisn’teasyforJacktounderstand,isit?_____.Hisforeignlanguageisfarbetterthanexpected.A.No,itisn’tB.I’mafraidnotC.Idon’tthinksoD.Yes,itis----David,it’sFrank.Doyouhaveafewminutes?Ineedtoseeyou._____.ButIhope“afewminutes”don’tturnintoanhour.A.I’mafraidnotB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Idon’tthinksoD.Iguessso5.Thelittlegirlcouldn’tworkouttheproblem.Shewasnot_______clever.D.much----Thatwouldmean______muchmoremoney.Really?Idon’tmean_______anymoremoney.A.wasting;wastingB.waste;wasteC.wasting;towasteD.towaste;wasting7.----Don’ttakeitseriously.Tedwasjust______.A.funnyB.sayingajokeC.havingfunD.pull