高考英语一轮总复习Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain

Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain(主题语境——人与社会之旅行交通)1．ferryn．渡船；渡口2.port/harborn．港口；码头3．navigatev．导航；航行；横渡4.customsn．海关；关税5．voyagen．航海；航行6.beachn．海滩；海滨7．trafficlightsn．交通讯号灯8.high-speedtrain高速列车9．freewayn．高速公路10.cabn．出租车11．directionn．方向；指导；用法说明12．vehiclen．交通工具；车辆13．lorryn．(英)货运汽车；卡车14．carriage．四轮马车；(火车的)客车厢n15．subway/undergroundn．地铁16．arrangement．安排n17．touristn．旅客18.attractionn．吸引19．accommodation．膳宿20.declarevt.宣告；申明n21．guidancen.指导22.impressvt.使印象深刻1．setout/off出发2.goaboard上船3．leavefor起程去(某地)4.payavisitto观光5．knockdown击倒6.rushhour交通拥挤时间7．touristattraction旅行景点8.aplaceofinterest名胜9．appealto对有吸引力10.bestruckby被迷住11．losetrackof/losetouchwith失掉联系12．trafficjam交通拥塞13．beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone值得做某事14．becrowded/packedwith挤满15．onthespot/scene就地16．bestuck/trappedin被困在17．enjoyoneself过得快乐18．improvetrafficsafetyawareness提升交通安全意识19．bookaroom预定房间20．holdup

阻拦；举起；拦截1．Thetraffic

issueisahardnuttocrack.It

notonlyaffects

oureverydaylife,

butmayalso

threatenpeople'slives.交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不单影响着我们的平时生活，并且还可能威迫到人们的生命。2．Automobileisoneofthemostimportantmeansoftransportintheworld,whichgreatlyinfluencesthepeople'slives.汽车是世界上最重要的交通方式之一，它极大地影响着人们的生活。3．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearemoreandmoreprivatecarsandtrafficjamsaregettingheavierandheavier.跟着经济的发展，私人车愈来愈多，交通拥挤愈来愈严重。4．Bearinmindthatthetrafficregulationsareofgreatimportancetoroadsafety.要记着：交通规则对道路安全至关重要。单词巧练写准并记牢Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1．desertn.荒漠2.expertn.专家3．sceneryn.风景；风景4.journeyn.旅途5．trainvt.训练6.seaside．&adj.海滨；海边的n7．eventn.事件8.downtownadj.商业区的9．ceremonyn.仪式10.midnightn.子夜11．apartmentn.(美)公寓；单元住所12.railn.铁轨(二)知其意1．helicoptern.直升飞机2.motorbiken.摩托车3．tramn.电车4.cameln.骆驼5．cassetten.录音带6.diamondn.钻石7．soiln.土壤8.circusn.马戏团9．stadiumn.体育场；体育场10.eaglen.鹰11．kindergartenn.幼儿园12.cartoonn.卡通；漫画13．vacuumn.真空；空白14.trackn.轨道15．souvenirn.纪念品Ⅱ.拓展单词1．distancen.距离→distantadj.遥远的2．abandonedadj.被遗弃的→abandonvt.遗弃；扔掉3．productn.产品→producevt.生产n.农产品→productionn.生产；产量4．shootvt.射杀→shotn.射击；枪声5．frightenvt.使惊讶；惊吓→frighteningadj.令人惧怕的→frightenedadj.害怕的→frightn.惊吓；惧怕6．interviewn．&v.面试；面谈→interviewern.(面试时的)主考官；面谈者intervieween.参加面试者；接受采访者7．exhaustedadj.疲倦不堪的→exhaustingadj.令人疲倦不堪的→exhaustvt.使疲倦不堪→exhaustionn.疲倦高考与教材1.(2019·天津卷)Likestinkytofu,myuncle'sDownsyndromemademekeepmydistance(distant)atfirst.2．(2019·天津卷

)Adog's

eating

habit

requires

regular

training

(train)

beforeitisproperlyestablished.3．(2019·北京卷

)Ifabasketballstaris

，forexample

，tryingtogain

ahighpersonalpointtotal

，hemaytakeashot(shoot)himselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate

，affectingtheteam'sperformance.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Researchersexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproducts(produce)withnewelectronics.5．(2011·湖南卷

)Feeling

abandoned(abandon)

andguilty,

Iput

onmygymshoestogetsomefreshair.6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)WhenthegorillasandIIwasjustgladtofindthemalive.

frightened(frighten)eachother,7．(2016·天津卷)Oneday,mentally

exhausted

(exhaust)

,I

wrote

downall

thereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.1．“旅行”名词多样journey(长久的陆上)旅行②travel旅行；游记③trip(短途)旅行；远足④tour漫游；观光接见⑤voyage航海；太空旅行⑥hiking徒步旅行2．inter-开头高频词interviewn．&v.面试；面谈②interactvi.相互作用③internationaladj.国际的intervaln.间隔；间歇⑤interpretv.解说；说明⑥interruptv.打断(某人的)发言3．“风景”这边独好sceneryn.风景；风景②scenen.场景；风景③viewn.风景；风景④sightsn.风景；名胜⑤landscapen.风景；风景⑥outlookn.风景；风光短语巧练写准并记牢1.get_on/off上/下(车、船等)2．take_off(飞机)腾飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功3．at_a_speed_of以的速度4．in_the_1930s在20世纪30年月5．more_than多于，不只是；特别6．for_the_first_time初次；第一次7．out_of_date过时8．be_short_for是的缩写/简称9．refer_to指的是；提到；波及；参照；查阅10．get_into上(车)；进入；堕入11．get_out_of下(车)；出去；躲避12．not...anymore不再高考与教材1.(2019·北京卷)Firstcelebratedin1970，theDaynowincludeseventsinmore_than190countriesandregions.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Thetrend，then，wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferring_topapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Itook_offmyT-shirtanddivedintothewater.4．(2018·浙江卷)So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,got_onourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.1．“v.＋off”短语聚会①takeoff(飞机)腾飞cutoff切断；隔离③giveoff放出putoff推延，迟延⑤payoff偿清；回报showoff夸耀2．“outof＋n.”短语集锦①outofdate

过时②outoforder

出故障③outofdanger

离开危险④outofwork

失业⑤outofcontrol

失控⑥outofshape

变形3．than短语会合morethan多于，不只是②nomorethan不超出；只是③otherthan除了；不一样于④ratherthan与其；不肯⑤lessthan少于⑥nolessthan许多于，多达句式仿写写准并记牢1.what指引省略形式的叹息句Andwhataride!多么巧妙的一次搭车旅行啊！2．wouldyoumind后边接名词、代词、动名词以及if指引的从句作宾语Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket？/WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?请出示你的票好吗？3．疑问词＋动词不定式Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachmehowtorideabicycle.我记得父亲教我学骑自行车的那天。高考与教材1.(2018·北京卷)应他们的要求，我做了一个演示，教他们怎样沏茶。Attheirrequest,Imadeapresentationtoshowthemhow_to_make_tea.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要啊！What_an_important_role_Tang_Poetry_playsinChineseculture!3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)你介怀我建议改天去书店吗？Would_you_mind_if_I_suggestedwegotothebookstoreanotherday？高频词汇精讲1．distancen．距离；远处；冷漠IfirsttravelledalongdistancebytrainwhenIwassixyearsold.我六岁时，第一次乘坐火车进行了长途旅行。(1)inthedistance

在远处；在远方at/fromadistance

稍远处；隔一段距离atadistanceof

在距的地方keepone'sdistancefrom...

＝keep...atadistance

与保持距离(2)distantadj.遥远的；冷漠的bedistantfrom离遥远bedistanttowardssb.对某人冷漠单句语法填空Therailwaystationisatadistanceoftwomilesawayfromourschool.②ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant.(distance)Thebookshouldbeheldaboutsixinchesdistantfromtheeyes.(2)补全句子①Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskept_everyone_at_a_distance.很难搞懂她，由于她老是与每一个人保持必定距离。Justbeforewearrivedatthestation,thetraintoXi'anpulledoutandsoondisappearedin_the_distance.就在我们抵达车站前，去西安的火车驶离了车站很快消逝在远方。2．abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.我们看到了一些遗弃的农场，它们都建于

100多年从前。(1)abandon

vt

.

遗弃；扔掉

n.

听任，放纵abandononeselfto

沉沦于；堕入abandondoingsth.放弃做某事(2)withabandon恣意地；放纵地；尽兴地单句语法填空However,theseplanswere_abandoned(abandon)becauseoffinancialproblems.②Aftercarefuldeliberation,theyagreedtoabandoncarrying(carry)outtheproject.补全句子Afterhismotherdied,heabandoned_himself_togrief.他母亲死后，他伤心不已。Attheparty,peoplesanganddancedwith_abandon,_totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.聚会上，人们尽兴地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的烦忧抛到了无影无踪。3．frightenvt.

使惊讶；惊吓Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairand

frightened

me.那只老鹰忽然飞了起来，把我吓了一跳。(1)o/outofdoingsth.

吓得某人做

/不敢做某事frightensb.todeath

把某人吓得要死frighten...away/off

把吓走

/跑(2)frightening

adj.

令人惧怕的；可怕的frightenedadj.感觉惧怕的；遇到惊吓的befrightenedof惧怕(3)frightn.惧怕；惧怕withfright惧怕地单句语法填空Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.Theyfrightenedthesmallboyintotelling(tell)themthesecret.Themothersarefrightenedofthechildrengoingcamping,fortheymaygetlostinthemountain.(2)补全句子Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrightened_it_away/off.那只鸟儿飞到窗前，可我的身子忽然一动，把它吓走了。4．geton上(车、船等)；进展，进行；相处；持续进行下去WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometresaway.我们在悉尼上车，正幸亏4000多千米之外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。getoff下(车、船等)getinto上(车)；进入；堕入getoutof下(车)；挣脱；躲避geton/along(well)with进展(顺利)；与相处(得好)getacross讲清楚；被理解getdownto开始仔细(做某事)(to为介词)用适合的介、副词填空①Heisn'tgoodattalkingbuthegetson/alongwellwithotherpeople.②Aftergettingoffthetrain,wegotintothecarandheadedfortheairport.③Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.④It'stimethatIgotdowntothinkingaboutmyfuture.⑤Ongettingonthebus,Ifoundalltheseatsweretaken.⑥He'stryingtogetoutoftidyinghisroom.5．referto指的是；提到；波及；参照；查阅Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.一些动词能够描绘不只一种交通方式。(1)refer...to...

把提交办理referto...as...

把称作(2)reference

n.

说起；参照；查阅in/withreferenceto

对于[名师指津]refer

的过去式、过去分词和此刻分词都要先双写“

r”，再加上“

-ed”或“-ing

”。近似的词还有

prefer

。[联想发散]

“查字典”的表达方式还有：①refertoadictionary②looksth.upinthedictionary单句语法填空①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.②Thetextbooksanddictionaries

canbeusedasreference

(refer)

bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.③SunYangisreferedto

asoneofthegreatestathletesinChina.(2)补全句子In/With_reference_toyourquestionaboutcost,theticketsforthefilmare35yuaneach.对于你咨询的价钱，那部电影的票价是每张35元。重点词汇点拨1．sceneryn.风景；风景选词填空(scenery,scene,sight,view)Peoplelike

toenjoythebeautiful

①sceneryduring

theholidays.

If

youtravelinfestivals,itmaybeverycrowdedinsomehistoric

②sights.However,youcanchoosetogoclimbing.

Standing

onthetopofthehill,

youcanhaveabetter

③view.Atthesametime,

seeing

thehappy

④sceneofchildren

playing

aroundyou,youwillbefullofjoy.2．takeoff

(飞机)腾飞；开始成功；快速流行；脱去

(衣服等

)；急忙走开；休假写出以下句中

takeoff

的含义①Internet

shopping

will

ready

take

off

whenpeople

makesure

that

it

issafe.成功②Whenthedelayedflightwill

takeoff

dependsmuchontheweather.

腾飞③InKorea,youshould

takeoff

yourshoeswhenenteringahouse.

脱去④His

mother

wasseriously

ill,

sohehadto

take

adayoff

to

look

after

her.休假⑤Thesixboysgotintothecarandtookoffforthedrugstore.急忙走开．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义①Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsand

events.活动②Waikato

Accommodation

Services

offers

two

types

of

residentialaccommodation:StudentVillageandWaikato

Apartments.公寓Awardsceremonyandpicnic.仪式④Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.射杀典型句式精析．叹息句Andwhat_a_ride!多么巧妙的一次搭车旅行啊！本句是一个省略式的叹息句。其完好的形式是：Andwhatarideitwas！叹息句一般由what和how引出，what与名词连用组成叹息句，how与形容词或副词连用组成叹息句。(1)What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!(2)What＋adj.＋不行数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!(3)How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!(4)How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!(1)选词填空(what,how)Whatagoodgirlsheis!Whatfineweatheritis!WhatlovelywildanimalswesawduringourtourinAustralia!④Howexcitedwewereatthenewsthat

our

national

womenvolleyball

teamhadwonthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames!(2)句型变换Whatadiligentstudentheis

！(用

how改写)→How_diligent_a_student_he_is!2．Wouldyoumind...?Would_you_mind_showingmeyourticket/Would_you_mind_ifIsawyourticket?

？请出示你的票好吗？(1)Would/Doyoumind＋[one(宾格)/one's]＋doingsth.？表示恳求赞同或咨询对方能否介怀自己或他人做某事(2)Wouldyoumind

＋if

从句？(从句谓语常用一般过去时

)Doyoumind

＋if

从句？

(从句谓语常用一般此刻时

)表示咨询对方能否介怀某人做某事[名师指津

]

回答“Would/Doyoumind...

？”问句时，必定要特别注意前后文的一致性。(1)表示“不介怀”的答语往常有：

No,ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall./Goahead./Doasyoulike./Notintheleast.

等。(2)表示“介怀”或“不一样意”时则常用较委宛的方式加以拒绝。

比如：I'msorry

butIdo./Sorry,you'dbetternot./I'mafraidyoucan't./I'dratheryoudidn't./I'msorry,butit'snotallowed.

等。(1)单句语法填空①Wouldyoumind

answering(answer)somequestionsonshoppinghabits?WouldyoumindifIused(use)yourcomputerforawhile?(2)一句多译我翻开窗户你介怀吗？→Would/Do_you_mind_myopeningthewindow?Would_you_mind_ifIopenedthewindow?Do_you_mind_ifIopenthewindow?Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Shehiredsometechnicalexperts(

专家)andstartedhercompany.2．Itisherdutytoreporttheinternationalevents(

事件)intime.3．Thefootballmatchistobetakeninthelargeststadium(

体育场)ofourcity.4．Theopening

ceremony(仪式)ofthecompanymight

beput

off

becauseofthebadweather.5．Johnsontrained(theOlympicGames.

训练)veryhardandwontwogoldmedalsinswimmingin6．We'llovercomemanydifficultiesinourlongjourney(

旅途)oflife.7．I

prefer

totake

atrain

whentraveling

rather

than

byair

in

order

to

enjoythebeautifulscenery(

风景

)．8．Hewasshot(射杀)inthebackwhiletryingtoescape.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Youngpeopleshouldn'tabandonthemselvestopleasureslikedrinkingandplaying.2．Whenyouhaveaninterviewforajob,itissuggestedthatyoubeneatlydressed.3．Asharkcansmellbloodatadistanceofhalfakilometer.4．Ican'tbelievethatyoudidn'tknowPEisshortforphysicaleducation.5．Thisskirtisoutofdatenow,soIhopemymotherwillbuyanewoneformeasabirthdaygiftnextweek.6．Canyoutakeoffthehelmetformeplease?ItmakesmeuncomfortablewhenI'mdriving.7．Whowereyoureferringtowhenyousaid“thatlazyman”？8．Ifyougotobedatmidnightyouprobablywon'tgetoutofbedat5or6am.9．Thescientistdiedsuddenly，leaving(leave)hisresearchunfinished.10．Anotherthreepassengersgotonthebus,makingitmorecrowded.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Thehuntershottherabbitwithhisgunbutmissedit.shot

后加

at2．

It

is

frightened

even

to

think

of

the

horrors

of

nuclearwar.frightened

→frightening3．

When

he

finished

the

1,500-meter

race,

he

was

out

of

breath,exhausting.

exhausting

→exhausted4．OntheeventofhisdeathSheilawillinheritthemoney.

On→In5．Thereareafewabandoningcarsintheyard.

abandoning→abandoned6．Thetrainistravellinginaspeedof100kilometersperhour.

in→at7．Doyouknowtheeventhappeningin1930s

？in

后加

the8．You'dbetternotwearthatbecauselongskirtshavebeenoutofthedateforyears.去掉the9．HowfunitistohaveafootballmatchafterschoolonSaturdayafternoon！How→What10．Morethanonequestionwereraisedatthemeeting.were→wasⅣ.语段填词1．Makesureyougetpreparedbeforeyouare_interviewed(interview)forthejob,oryouwillbenervousorfrightened(frighten)duringtheinterview.2．Wehavetheimpressionthattheboyabandoned(abandon)byhisparentsisgettingon/alongwellatschool.3．Ihavetoadmitthattheinformationyoureferredtointhetouristguideyesterdayisalreadyoutofdate.4．Theintelligentwoman,oneofthefamousexperts(expert)inChildren'shealth,livesinanapartmentwhichisdistant(distance)fromhere.5．HKisshortforHongKong.Itisshortofwaterandasaresultneedsthesupplyfromthemainland.Inshort,HongKongiscloselyconnectedwiththemainland.Ⅴ.句型变换1．DoyoumindifIuseyourdictionaryafterclass?→Wouldyoumindif_I_usedyourdictionaryafterclass?2．Ifyoupracticeplayingtheviolineveryday,youwillbeanexcellentviolinistinthefuture.→Practicing_playingtheviolineveryday,youwillbeanexcellentviolinistinthefuture.3．Howdoyoulikethenewroomdecoratedbyyourparents?What_do_you_think_ofthenewroomdecoratedbyyourparents?4．Whatabeautifuldaughtershehas!How_beautiful_a_daughtershehas!5．ThefirsttimeImether,Ifellinlovewithher.WhenImetherf