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Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain(主题语境——人与社会之旅行交通)1.ferryn.渡船;渡口2.port/harborn.港口;码头3.navigatev.导航;航行;横渡4.customsn.海关;关税5.voyagen.航海;航行6.beachn.海滩;海滨7.trafficlightsn.交通讯号灯8.high-speedtrain高速列车9.freewayn.高速公路10.cabn.出租车11.directionn.方向;指导;用法说明12.vehiclen.交通工具;车辆13.lorryn.(英)货运汽车;卡车14.carriage.四轮马车;(火车的)客车厢n15.subway/undergroundn.地铁16.arrangement.安排n17.touristn.旅客18.attractionn.吸引19.accommodation.膳宿20.declarevt.宣告;申明n21.guidancen.指导22.impressvt.使印象深刻1.setout/off出发2.goaboard上船3.leavefor起程去(某地)4.payavisitto观光5.knockdown击倒6.rushhour交通拥挤时间7.touristattraction旅行景点8.aplaceofinterest名胜9.appealto对有吸引力10.bestruckby被迷住11.losetrackof/losetouchwith失掉联系12.trafficjam交通拥塞13.beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone值得做某事14.becrowded/packedwith挤满15.onthespot/scene就地16.bestuck/trappedin被困在17.enjoyoneself过得快乐18.improvetrafficsafetyawareness提升交通安全意识19.bookaroom预定房间20.holdup
阻拦;举起;拦截1.Thetraffic
issueisahardnuttocrack.It
notonlyaffects
oureverydaylife,
butmayalso
threatenpeople'slives.交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不单影响着我们的平时生活,并且还可能威迫到人们的生命。2.Automobileisoneofthemostimportantmeansoftransportintheworld,whichgreatlyinfluencesthepeople'slives.汽车是世界上最重要的交通方式之一,它极大地影响着人们的生活。3.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearemoreandmoreprivatecarsandtrafficjamsaregettingheavierandheavier.跟着经济的发展,私人车愈来愈多,交通拥挤愈来愈严重。4.Bearinmindthatthetrafficregulationsareofgreatimportancetoroadsafety.要记着:交通规则对道路安全至关重要。单词巧练写准并记牢Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1.desertn.荒漠2.expertn.专家3.sceneryn.风景;风景4.journeyn.旅途5.trainvt.训练6.seaside.&adj.海滨;海边的n7.eventn.事件8.downtownadj.商业区的9.ceremonyn.仪式10.midnightn.子夜11.apartmentn.(美)公寓;单元住所12.railn.铁轨(二)知其意1.helicoptern.直升飞机2.motorbiken.摩托车3.tramn.电车4.cameln.骆驼5.cassetten.录音带6.diamondn.钻石7.soiln.土壤8.circusn.马戏团9.stadiumn.体育场;体育场10.eaglen.鹰11.kindergartenn.幼儿园12.cartoonn.卡通;漫画13.vacuumn.真空;空白14.trackn.轨道15.souvenirn.纪念品Ⅱ.拓展单词1.distancen.距离→distantadj.遥远的2.abandonedadj.被遗弃的→abandonvt.遗弃;扔掉3.productn.产品→producevt.生产n.农产品→productionn.生产;产量4.shootvt.射杀→shotn.射击;枪声5.frightenvt.使惊讶;惊吓→frighteningadj.令人惧怕的→frightenedadj.害怕的→frightn.惊吓;惧怕6.interviewn.&v.面试;面谈→interviewern.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者intervieween.参加面试者;接受采访者7.exhaustedadj.疲倦不堪的→exhaustingadj.令人疲倦不堪的→exhaustvt.使疲倦不堪→exhaustionn.疲倦高考与教材1.(2019·天津卷)Likestinkytofu,myuncle'sDownsyndromemademekeepmydistance(distant)atfirst.2.(2019·天津卷
)Adog's
eating
habit
requires
regular
training
(train)
beforeitisproperlyestablished.3.(2019·北京卷
)Ifabasketballstaris
,forexample
,tryingtogain
ahighpersonalpointtotal
,hemaytakeashot(shoot)himselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate
,affectingtheteam'sperformance.4.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Researchersexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproducts(produce)withnewelectronics.5.(2011·湖南卷
)Feeling
abandoned(abandon)
andguilty,
Iput
onmygymshoestogetsomefreshair.6.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)WhenthegorillasandIIwasjustgladtofindthemalive.
frightened(frighten)eachother,7.(2016·天津卷)Oneday,mentally
exhausted
(exhaust)
,I
wrote
downall
thereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.1.“旅行”名词多样journey(长久的陆上)旅行②travel旅行;游记③trip(短途)旅行;远足④tour漫游;观光接见⑤voyage航海;太空旅行⑥hiking徒步旅行2.inter-开头高频词interviewn.&v.面试;面谈②interactvi.相互作用③internationaladj.国际的intervaln.间隔;间歇⑤interpretv.解说;说明⑥interruptv.打断(某人的)发言3.“风景”这边独好sceneryn.风景;风景②scenen.场景;风景③viewn.风景;风景④sightsn.风景;名胜⑤landscapen.风景;风景⑥outlookn.风景;风光短语巧练写准并记牢1.get_on/off上/下(车、船等)2.take_off(飞机)腾飞;脱掉;休假;开始成功3.at_a_speed_of以的速度4.in_the_1930s在20世纪30年月5.more_than多于,不只是;特别6.for_the_first_time初次;第一次7.out_of_date过时8.be_short_for是的缩写/简称9.refer_to指的是;提到;波及;参照;查阅10.get_into上(车);进入;堕入11.get_out_of下(车);出去;躲避12.not...anymore不再高考与教材1.(2019·北京卷)Firstcelebratedin1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmore_than190countriesandregions.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferring_topapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Itook_offmyT-shirtanddivedintothewater.4.(2018·浙江卷)So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,got_onourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.1.“v.+off”短语聚会①takeoff(飞机)腾飞cutoff切断;隔离③giveoff放出putoff推延,迟延⑤payoff偿清;回报showoff夸耀2.“outof+n.”短语集锦①outofdate
过时②outoforder
出故障③outofdanger
离开危险④outofwork
失业⑤outofcontrol
失控⑥outofshape
变形3.than短语会合morethan多于,不只是②nomorethan不超出;只是③otherthan除了;不一样于④ratherthan与其;不肯⑤lessthan少于⑥nolessthan许多于,多达句式仿写写准并记牢1.what指引省略形式的叹息句Andwhataride!多么巧妙的一次搭车旅行啊!2.wouldyoumind后边接名词、代词、动名词以及if指引的从句作宾语Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?/WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?请出示你的票好吗?3.疑问词+动词不定式Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachmehowtorideabicycle.我记得父亲教我学骑自行车的那天。高考与教材1.(2018·北京卷)应他们的要求,我做了一个演示,教他们怎样沏茶。Attheirrequest,Imadeapresentationtoshowthemhow_to_make_tea.2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要啊!What_an_important_role_Tang_Poetry_playsinChineseculture!3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)你介怀我建议改天去书店吗?Would_you_mind_if_I_suggestedwegotothebookstoreanotherday?高频词汇精讲1.distancen.距离;远处;冷漠IfirsttravelledalongdistancebytrainwhenIwassixyearsold.我六岁时,第一次乘坐火车进行了长途旅行。(1)inthedistance
在远处;在远方at/fromadistance
稍远处;隔一段距离atadistanceof
在距的地方keepone'sdistancefrom...
=keep...atadistance
与保持距离(2)distantadj.遥远的;冷漠的bedistantfrom离遥远bedistanttowardssb.对某人冷漠单句语法填空Therailwaystationisatadistanceoftwomilesawayfromourschool.②ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant.(distance)Thebookshouldbeheldaboutsixinchesdistantfromtheeyes.(2)补全句子①Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskept_everyone_at_a_distance.很难搞懂她,由于她老是与每一个人保持必定距离。Justbeforewearrivedatthestation,thetraintoXi'anpulledoutandsoondisappearedin_the_distance.就在我们抵达车站前,去西安的火车驶离了车站很快消逝在远方。2.abandonedadj.被遗弃的;放纵的Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.我们看到了一些遗弃的农场,它们都建于
100多年从前。(1)abandon
vt
.
遗弃;扔掉
n.
听任,放纵abandononeselfto
沉沦于;堕入abandondoingsth.放弃做某事(2)withabandon恣意地;放纵地;尽兴地单句语法填空However,theseplanswere_abandoned(abandon)becauseoffinancialproblems.②Aftercarefuldeliberation,theyagreedtoabandoncarrying(carry)outtheproject.补全句子Afterhismotherdied,heabandoned_himself_togrief.他母亲死后,他伤心不已。Attheparty,peoplesanganddancedwith_abandon,_totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.聚会上,人们尽兴地唱歌、跳舞,把生活中的烦忧抛到了无影无踪。3.frightenvt.
使惊讶;惊吓Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairand
frightened
me.那只老鹰忽然飞了起来,把我吓了一跳。(1)o/outofdoingsth.
吓得某人做
/不敢做某事frightensb.todeath
把某人吓得要死frighten...away/off
把吓走
/跑(2)frightening
adj.
令人惧怕的;可怕的frightenedadj.感觉惧怕的;遇到惊吓的befrightenedof惧怕(3)frightn.惧怕;惧怕withfright惧怕地单句语法填空Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.Theyfrightenedthesmallboyintotelling(tell)themthesecret.Themothersarefrightenedofthechildrengoingcamping,fortheymaygetlostinthemountain.(2)补全句子Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrightened_it_away/off.那只鸟儿飞到窗前,可我的身子忽然一动,把它吓走了。4.geton上(车、船等);进展,进行;相处;持续进行下去WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometresaway.我们在悉尼上车,正幸亏4000多千米之外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。getoff下(车、船等)getinto上(车);进入;堕入getoutof下(车);挣脱;躲避geton/along(well)with进展(顺利);与相处(得好)getacross讲清楚;被理解getdownto开始仔细(做某事)(to为介词)用适合的介、副词填空①Heisn'tgoodattalkingbuthegetson/alongwellwithotherpeople.②Aftergettingoffthetrain,wegotintothecarandheadedfortheairport.③Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.④It'stimethatIgotdowntothinkingaboutmyfuture.⑤Ongettingonthebus,Ifoundalltheseatsweretaken.⑥He'stryingtogetoutoftidyinghisroom.5.referto指的是;提到;波及;参照;查阅Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.一些动词能够描绘不只一种交通方式。(1)refer...to...
把提交办理referto...as...
把称作(2)reference
n.
说起;参照;查阅in/withreferenceto
对于[名师指津]refer
的过去式、过去分词和此刻分词都要先双写“
r”,再加上“
-ed”或“-ing
”。近似的词还有
prefer
。[联想发散]
“查字典”的表达方式还有:①refertoadictionary②looksth.upinthedictionary单句语法填空①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.②Thetextbooksanddictionaries
canbeusedasreference
(refer)
bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.③SunYangisreferedto
asoneofthegreatestathletesinChina.(2)补全句子In/With_reference_toyourquestionaboutcost,theticketsforthefilmare35yuaneach.对于你咨询的价钱,那部电影的票价是每张35元。重点词汇点拨1.sceneryn.风景;风景选词填空(scenery,scene,sight,view)Peoplelike
toenjoythebeautiful
①sceneryduring
theholidays.
If
youtravelinfestivals,itmaybeverycrowdedinsomehistoric
②sights.However,youcanchoosetogoclimbing.
Standing
onthetopofthehill,
youcanhaveabetter
③view.Atthesametime,
seeing
thehappy
④sceneofchildren
playing
aroundyou,youwillbefullofjoy.2.takeoff
(飞机)腾飞;开始成功;快速流行;脱去
(衣服等
);急忙走开;休假写出以下句中
takeoff
的含义①Internet
shopping
will
ready
take
off
whenpeople
makesure
that
it
issafe.成功②Whenthedelayedflightwill
takeoff
dependsmuchontheweather.
腾飞③InKorea,youshould
takeoff
yourshoeswhenenteringahouse.
脱去④His
mother
wasseriously
ill,
sohehadto
take
adayoff
to
look
after
her.休假⑤Thesixboysgotintothecarandtookoffforthedrugstore.急忙走开.写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义①Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsand
events.活动②Waikato
Accommodation
Services
offers
two
types
of
residentialaccommodation:StudentVillageandWaikato
Apartments.公寓Awardsceremonyandpicnic.仪式④Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.射杀典型句式精析.叹息句Andwhat_a_ride!多么巧妙的一次搭车旅行啊!本句是一个省略式的叹息句。其完好的形式是:Andwhatarideitwas!叹息句一般由what和how引出,what与名词连用组成叹息句,how与形容词或副词连用组成叹息句。(1)What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!(2)What+adj.+不行数名词或可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!(3)How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!(4)How+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!(1)选词填空(what,how)Whatagoodgirlsheis!Whatfineweatheritis!WhatlovelywildanimalswesawduringourtourinAustralia!④Howexcitedwewereatthenewsthat
our
national
womenvolleyball
teamhadwonthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames!(2)句型变换Whatadiligentstudentheis
!(用
how改写)→How_diligent_a_student_he_is!2.Wouldyoumind...?Would_you_mind_showingmeyourticket/Would_you_mind_ifIsawyourticket?
?请出示你的票好吗?(1)Would/Doyoumind+[one(宾格)/one's]+doingsth.?表示恳求赞同或咨询对方能否介怀自己或他人做某事(2)Wouldyoumind
+if
从句?(从句谓语常用一般过去时
)Doyoumind
+if
从句?
(从句谓语常用一般此刻时
)表示咨询对方能否介怀某人做某事[名师指津
]
回答“Would/Doyoumind...
?”问句时,必定要特别注意前后文的一致性。(1)表示“不介怀”的答语往常有:
No,ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall./Goahead./Doasyoulike./Notintheleast.
等。(2)表示“介怀”或“不一样意”时则常用较委宛的方式加以拒绝。
比如:I'msorry
butIdo./Sorry,you'dbetternot./I'mafraidyoucan't./I'dratheryoudidn't./I'msorry,butit'snotallowed.
等。(1)单句语法填空①Wouldyoumind
answering(answer)somequestionsonshoppinghabits?WouldyoumindifIused(use)yourcomputerforawhile?(2)一句多译我翻开窗户你介怀吗?→Would/Do_you_mind_myopeningthewindow?Would_you_mind_ifIopenedthewindow?Do_you_mind_ifIopenthewindow?Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Shehiredsometechnicalexperts(
专家)andstartedhercompany.2.Itisherdutytoreporttheinternationalevents(
事件)intime.3.Thefootballmatchistobetakeninthelargeststadium(
体育场)ofourcity.4.Theopening
ceremony(仪式)ofthecompanymight
beput
off
becauseofthebadweather.5.Johnsontrained(theOlympicGames.
训练)veryhardandwontwogoldmedalsinswimmingin6.We'llovercomemanydifficultiesinourlongjourney(
旅途)oflife.7.I
prefer
totake
atrain
whentraveling
rather
than
byair
in
order
to
enjoythebeautifulscenery(
风景
).8.Hewasshot(射杀)inthebackwhiletryingtoescape.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Youngpeopleshouldn'tabandonthemselvestopleasureslikedrinkingandplaying.2.Whenyouhaveaninterviewforajob,itissuggestedthatyoubeneatlydressed.3.Asharkcansmellbloodatadistanceofhalfakilometer.4.Ican'tbelievethatyoudidn'tknowPEisshortforphysicaleducation.5.Thisskirtisoutofdatenow,soIhopemymotherwillbuyanewoneformeasabirthdaygiftnextweek.6.Canyoutakeoffthehelmetformeplease?ItmakesmeuncomfortablewhenI'mdriving.7.Whowereyoureferringtowhenyousaid“thatlazyman”?8.Ifyougotobedatmidnightyouprobablywon'tgetoutofbedat5or6am.9.Thescientistdiedsuddenly,leaving(leave)hisresearchunfinished.10.Anotherthreepassengersgotonthebus,makingitmorecrowded.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Thehuntershottherabbitwithhisgunbutmissedit.shot
后加
at2.
It
is
frightened
even
to
think
of
the
horrors
of
nuclearwar.frightened
→frightening3.
When
he
finished
the
1,500-meter
race,
he
was
out
of
breath,exhausting.
exhausting
→exhausted4.OntheeventofhisdeathSheilawillinheritthemoney.
On→In5.Thereareafewabandoningcarsintheyard.
abandoning→abandoned6.Thetrainistravellinginaspeedof100kilometersperhour.
in→at7.Doyouknowtheeventhappeningin1930s
?in
后加
the8.You'dbetternotwearthatbecauselongskirtshavebeenoutofthedateforyears.去掉the9.HowfunitistohaveafootballmatchafterschoolonSaturdayafternoon!How→What10.Morethanonequestionwereraisedatthemeeting.were→wasⅣ.语段填词1.Makesureyougetpreparedbeforeyouare_interviewed(interview)forthejob,oryouwillbenervousorfrightened(frighten)duringtheinterview.2.Wehavetheimpressionthattheboyabandoned(abandon)byhisparentsisgettingon/alongwellatschool.3.Ihavetoadmitthattheinformationyoureferredtointhetouristguideyesterdayisalreadyoutofdate.4.Theintelligentwoman,oneofthefamousexperts(expert)inChildren'shealth,livesinanapartmentwhichisdistant(distance)fromhere.5.HKisshortforHongKong.Itisshortofwaterandasaresultneedsthesupplyfromthemainland.Inshort,HongKongiscloselyconnectedwiththemainland.Ⅴ.句型变换1.DoyoumindifIuseyourdictionaryafterclass?→Wouldyoumindif_I_usedyourdictionaryafterclass?2.Ifyoupracticeplayingtheviolineveryday,youwillbeanexcellentviolinistinthefuture.→Practicing_playingtheviolineveryday,youwillbeanexcellentviolinistinthefuture.3.Howdoyoulikethenewroomdecoratedbyyourparents?What_do_you_think_ofthenewroomdecoratedbyyourparents?4.Whatabeautifuldaughtershehas!How_beautiful_a_daughtershehas!5.ThefirsttimeImether,Ifellinlovewithher.WhenImetherf
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