2022年四川省南充市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

2022年四川省南充市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.In（）Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

2.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities（）

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

3.（）therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

4.Wearelookingforwardto________tothelecturebythefamousprofessor（）

A.sendB.besentC.beingsentD.sending

5.Somepeople___believethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

6.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself（）

A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked

7.Nomatterhow（）,it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

8.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

9.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising（）

A.cuttingdown

B.beingcutdown

C.tocutdown

D.tobecutdown

10.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

11.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall（）

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

12.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday（）

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

13.Seldom_____insucharudeway（）

A.wehavebeentreated

B.wehavetreated

C.havewebeentreated

D.havewetreated

14.Thedays______IstayedinHainanduringmysummerholidayswerethehappiesttime______Ihadeverhadinmylife（）

A.when;whenB.where;thatC.that;whichD.when;that

15.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

16.Apple______tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessearbuds.

A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid

17.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinadvance（）

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

18.________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

19.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident（）

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

20.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

25.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

26.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

27.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

29.67.____（）

30.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.70.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

四、翻译(10题)34.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语

35.要解决问题，还必须做系统、周密的调查工作和研究工作

36.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement

37.不要忘记提醒我去图书馆还书

38.所有的公共场所都应完全禁止吸烟

39.我和他都不知道如何使用这台机器

40.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流

41.我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力

42.再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了

43.很明显,最近他取得了很大进步

五、阅读理解(10题)44.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____（）

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

45.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（红外线）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（杀虫剂）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害虫）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______（）

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

46.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe______course（）

A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing

47.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____（）

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

48.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he（）

A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid

B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

D.tooksomespecialtraining

49.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______（）

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentinintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

50.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19（）

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon（苦工）

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior

51.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage（）

A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?

B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarter

C.MysteriousHormones

D.AnImportantStudy

52.____________（）

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

53.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause（）

A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

B.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends

C.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

D.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

说明：下图展现的是人们越来越依赖手机进行交流的现象，请你就这一现象进行评论。

参考答案

1.A在中国的传统文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional：传统的；historic：有历史意义的，历史性的；remote：遥远的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A

2.C目前在许多城市中，汽车数量的增加导致的污染变得越来越严重了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Now可知，本句应用现在进行时，表示现在、目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。故选C

3.D要不是这场雨，我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof：因为，由于；dueto：由于，应归于；thanksto：多亏，幸亏；butfor：要不是，如果没有，多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知，选D

4.C我们盼望被派遣参加著名教授的讲座。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Clookforwardtodoingsth.意为盼望着做某事，send和we为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

5.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调，通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知，主句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople，因此助动词应用do。故选B

6.A在被要求发言时，他能很流畅地表达自己的思想。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，其完整形式为Ifheisaskedtospeak…。当从句的主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词时，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。选项B表示主动进行，选项C不合语法规则，选项D和主句时态不一致，均不符合题意。故选A

7.D不论他是多么聪明的商人，他不可能从未丢过钱。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Dnomatterhow相当于however，引导让步状语从句，其后应接形容词或副词，且应用陈述语序。故选D

8.A句意：你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的，体贴的；considerable意为相当大（或多）的；considered意为考虑过的，深思熟虑的；considering相当于介词，意为鉴于，考虑到，顾及。根据句意应选A

9.C［翻译］物价持续上涨时没有银行会想要降低利率。

［考点］非谓语动词

的用法，又因主语bank与谓语动词cutdown之间是主谓关系，故选主动形式

10.D年龄越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越少。

［考点］比较级

【精析】D本句考查the+比较级……（越……，越……）结构。time是不可数名词，所以应该用little修饰，而little的比较级是less，所以选Ｄ

11.CC[注释]本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接性词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。兼具这两方面特点的词只有Cwhat。

12.C如果今天能写好信，我明天下午就去打印。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知，letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。make/get/havesth.done意为使某事被做，请别人做某事，其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语,有被动的含义。故选C

13.C我们很少被这么粗鲁地对待。

［考点］倒装句和动词语态

【精析】C当否定副词never,hardly,seldom等位于句首时，句子应用倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，故排除A、B两项。同时根据句意可知，we和treat为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

14.D暑假期间待在海南的那些日子是我这一生中所拥有过的最愉快的时光。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，两个空均为定语从句的引导词。第一个空引导的定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导。第二个从句的先行词time被形容词最高级thehappiest修饰，且从句中第二个had后面缺少宾语，所以只能用that引导。故选D。当先行词是time时，考生应注意先区分指代time的引导词在从句中的成分。如果引导词在从句中作状语，则从句应用关系副词when或介词+关系代词引导，有时也可使用that引导。如果引导词在从句中作主语、宾语等成分，则应用关系代词that或which引导，作宾语时常可省略；在使用这种用法时，有时候会考查应用that还是which引导的考点，考生应特别重视

15.B学校组织的活动给了我们一个学习团队精神的平台。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为表示地点的platform（平台），所以应用关系副词where引导从句，相当于onwhich，在从句中作地点状语。故选B

16.D本句考查“sb/sth+be动词+said/thought/belied+todo”一固定句型，其中不定式(短语)作主语补足语，该句型相当于"Itis/wassaid/though/belied…that...合选项可知,这里应用被动语态issaid，故选D。

17.B

18.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

［考点］感叹句

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a,an修饰，故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为：①What+（a/an+）形容词+名词+主语+谓语！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！本题符合第一种结构。故选A

19.B联系警察，把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰不定代词all，在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all，anything，everything，something，nothing，much，little，none等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时，关系代词一般要用that，而不用which。this不能引导从句；what不能引导定语从句。故选B

20.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方的炎热气候。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养；make：使，制作；enjoy:享受，使过得快活，enjoyoneself意为过得愉快；adjust：使适应，adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。故选D

21.KK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.E

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.WangLi’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity

35.Itisnecessarytomakeasystematicandthoroughinvestigationandstudytosolvetheproblem

36.如果我们保持沉默，并从这位职员的失误中获利，我们会带着一种偷偷摸摸的兴奋感开车回家

37.Don’tforgettoremindmeofreturningthebookstothelibrary

38.Smokingshouldbetotallyprohibitedinallthepublicplaces

39.NeitherInorheknowshowtousethemachine

40.Thisisthefirsttimethathehascommunicatedwithhispenfriendbyemail

41.IthinkthereasonwhyhefailstolearnEnglishwellisthathelacksperseverance

42.Nothingcangiveteachersmorepleasurethantoseethestudents’progress./Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethantoseetheirstudentsmakingprogress

43.It'sevidentthathehasmadegreatprogressrecently

44.A［考点］词语理解题

【精析】A根据第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可知，霍华德的母亲极度关注霍华德的健康情况，受此影响，霍华德也对自身的健康关注起来。beobsessedwith本意为痴迷于……，此处可以理解为对某事过度关注、在意。troubled：焦虑的，担忧的；reduced：减少的；related：相关的，有联系的；informed：见多识广的。故选A

45.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.可知，当植物被害虫攻击或者生病的时候，植物会发烧。故选C

46.DD根据表格第二行第二列中的Wed.&Fri.9:30a.m.～6:30p.m.可知，周三到周五有空的人可以选择绘画课。故选D

47.AA推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarry-on,you’llsaveatleast＄15.