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2021年河南省南阳市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Iusedtosmoke()butIgaveitup3yearsago

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

2.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slifeaboutwritings()

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

3.Wehadto_____alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome()

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith

4.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.Iteasy()

A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep

5.Ididn'trealizeshewasmyformerteachershespoke()

A.asB.sinceC.untilD.while

6.Afterthey_______thefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks()

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

7.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

8.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

9.When_______theeducationsystemsofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavehisowncomment()

A.askingtobecompared

B.askedhimtocompare

C.askinghimtocompare

D.askedtocompare

10.Ithinkshe________herfortuneintheshippingindustry.

A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved

11.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon()

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

12.Thepriceofporkhasbeenvery______thesedays()

A.costlyB.highC.ExpensiveD.cheap

13.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

14.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

15.Idon'tlike_______youspeaktoher()

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

16.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

17.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()

A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup

18.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()

A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased

19.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—()

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

20.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.74.____()

25.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

26.67.____()

27.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

28.72.____()

29.68.____()

30.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

31.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

33.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

四、翻译(10题)34.我们认为节约用水非常重要

35.我终于在车站附近的一家店里找到了你要的那本书

36.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknevergaveupthepursuitofknowledge

37.经理对这位求职者面试后,认为他是该职位的适当人选

38.我们要充分利用我们现有的资源

39.已证实那名司机与这次事故无关

40.就质量而言,该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三()

41.这个消息使她大为震惊,但她很快就镇定了下来

42.这个项目的失败让我们知道我们过高估计了他的能力()

43.Thecase,forexample,withwhichpeoplecanchangefromworkinginthedaytoworkingatnightisaquestionofgrowingimportanceinindustrywhereautomationcallsinsistentlyforroundtheclockworkingofmachines

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto____()

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

45.MostofthecommutersinTokyo_______()

A.takesubwaytrainstowork

B.arepackers

C.taketaxistowork

D.carrybriefcasestowork

46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Anewwayofsavingmoneyatalocalbank.

B.Anewwayofteachingchildrenaboutmoney.

C.Anewcourseongainingfinancialknowledge.

D.Anewmethodofmonitoringonlinetransactions.

47.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

48.Salary:annualsalaryisbasedontheuniversity's____hourlypayscale

49.WhydidittakealongtimetobuildasubwaysysteminRome()

A.Becausethestreetswereverycrowded

B.Becausetherearemanyhistoricsites

C.Becausetheworkersdiscoveredmanyartifactsandplacesofinterest

D.Becausethetrafficalwaysstoppedtheconstruction

50.Passage4

Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.

Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoasnature/nurture.

Twowhosupportthenaturesideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.

Proponentsofthenurturetheory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists'viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior.

Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain

Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthesupportersofthenaturetheoryagreewith()

A.Aperson'sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions

B.Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson'sbehaviorandpersonality

C.Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact

D.Thebehaviorists'viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact

51.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_____()

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

52.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

53.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的学生会主席,需要在欢迎专升本新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。请写一篇英语欢迎辞,内容应包括欢迎与祝贺、一些学习和生活方面的建议以及良好的祝愿等

参考答案

1.B我以前抽烟很厉害,但是三年前我把它戒掉了。词义辨析题。heavily意为厉害地,很多地,表示动作或情形的程度;seriously意为严肃地,严重地,指态度严肃郑重或情况严重;badly意为严重地,迫切地,指情况不好或某事很迫切;severely意为严厉地,苛刻地,严重地,通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻,或指形势严峻。故选B

2.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平,还告诉我们作者的作品。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Caswellas意为也,和,还,可以连接两个并列成分,其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近,容易混淆,其含义为也,相当于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C

3.C孩子们在家时,我们不得不忍受很多噪音。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Ccomeupwith:想出,提出;catchupwith:赶上,追上;putupwith:忍受,容忍;keepupwith:赶得上,与……保持联系。故选C

4.C

5.C直到她开口说话,我才意识到她是我以前的老师。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句。四个选项均可引导时间状语从句。as:当……时;since:自……以来,从……以后;until:到……为止,常与not连用,构成固定搭配not…until…,意为直到……才……;while:当……的时候。根据句中的didn'trealize并结合句意可知,空处应用until。故选C

6.BB根据句意和从句中的时间状语inthe1940s可知,从句应用一般过去时,表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作。故选B

7.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B

8.D【翻译】在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。[考点]动词时态和语态Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D。

9.D当要求对比中英教育体制时,这位教授给出了自己的看法。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,When引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中省略了主语和be动词。在从句中,其主语theprofessor和谓语动词ask是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。asksb.todosth.为固定用法,其被动形式为sb.beaskedtodosth.。故选D

10.C

11.C古埃及人应该向月球发射过火箭。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式,besupposedto意为应该,被期望。根据句中的ancient可知,不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C

12.B

13.B如果你很快乐并且很享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力,周围的人也想和你在一起。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcreative:创造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的,幽默的;honest:诚实的。根据句意可知,选B

14.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B

15.A我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A当定语从句的先行词为theway,且关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系词常用that或inwhich或省略。故选A

16.CC句意:我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用法。but表示转折,后半句句意应该是没有一个,C.neither表示两者中没有一个,符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任何一个,both两个都

17.A字母WHO代表世界卫生组织。

[考点]词义辨析和主谓一致

【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,显眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位语,主语是WHO,WHO是一个组织的名称,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

18.B当亨利考试作弊被抓时,他看上去非常尴尬。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄气的;embarrassed:尴尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高兴的,满意的。根据句意可知,选B

19.D——我从不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句表示前一情况的重复陈述,其中so用于肯定句,而neither、nor用于否定句

20.BBbeg:乞求,请求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:寻找,搜索。根据句意可知,选B

21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.B

25.E

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.C

30.E

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.Weconsideritveryimportanttosavewater

35.Ifinallymanagedtotrackdownthebookyouwantedinashopnearthestation

36.尽管遇到了困难,但马克从未放弃对知识的追求

37.Afterbeinginterviewedbythemanager,theapplicantwasconsideredtobetherightmanfortheposition

38.Wemustmakefulluseoftheresourceswehavenow

39.Ithasbeenprovedthatthedriverisnotrelatedtotheaccident

40.DD首先应确定题干中几个关键词组的翻译。就……而言可译为Asfaras…isconcerned;位列前三可译为amongthetopthree。综上分析,D项翻译最佳。A、B两项漏译就……而言,且错译位列前三;C项错译就……而言和位列前三

41.Shewasshockedatthenews,butbeforelong,shecalmedherselfdown

42.CC过高估计应译为overestimate。A项意为我们高了项目的失败,与原意不符;B项错译了过高估计,underestimate意为低估,看轻;C项将原句翻译成了that引导的宾语从句,用词准确、表达贴切,与原句表达的意思相符,为正确选项;D项意为我们过高估计他的能力让我们知道如何低估他,与原句表达的意思不符。故选C

43.例如有种情况,自动化工厂要求持续24小时的机器运转,因此日夜颠倒上班成了一个越来越重要的问题

44.DD推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.可推知,前者属于较低水平的理解,而前者指的是Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage,即只注重单词的字面意思。故选D

45.A事实细节题。从文章的第二段的第一、二句InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways可以找出答案为A

46.B[考点]主旨大意题B通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了在社会不用现钞的发展趋势下,出现了一种新的教授儿童金钱知识的方式——移动预算应用程序,并陈述了人们对此的不同看法。因此B项(一种教授儿童金钱知识的新方式)最能概括文章的主要内容。A项(一种在当地银行存钱的新方式)、C项(一门获取财务知识的新课程)和D项(一种监视在线交易的新方法)均不符合文章内容。故选B。

47.CC根据第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectina

newspaper.以及下文可知,阅读时掌握一定的技巧可以获得更好的阅读效果;再根据最后一段最后一句So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisread

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