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2021-2022学年福建省南平市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

2.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

3.ThelongerIworkedwithMr.Smith,themoreIrealized______incomputertechnology()

A.howskillfulhewas

B.howhewasskillful

C.howwasheskillful

D.howskillfulwashe

4.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettodiscover______theyhandledcomplaintsfromtheircustomers()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

5.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid________byadvertisements()

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

6.hewouldringmeup()

A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes

7.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

8.Needlesstosay,hehisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother()

A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled

9.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

10.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

11.Ihaven’tmethim()thelastcommitteemeeting

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

12.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

13.Youwillenjoy()hereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns

A.youtostayB.stayingC.tostayD.tostaying

14.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

15.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

16.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

17.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;itcleaned()

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.needn’thavebeen

18.Fortunately,thedemonstration________tobequitepeaceful()

A.turnedonB.turnedoutC.showedoffD.showedup

19.Mr.Smithpromisedmeagoodpositionand_____()

A.topaymeafairsalary

B.afairsalary

C.payingmeafairsalary

D.paymeafairsalary

20._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.70.____()

25.68.____()

26.72.____()

27.73.____()

28.8.____()

29.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.73.____()

31.74.____()

32.4()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

四、翻译(10题)34.据报道,那座大桥因洪水泛滥而停止修建

35.再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了

36.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIwasbroughtup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

37.尽管遭遇了很多困难,麦克从未放弃对知识的追求

38.近来制作了很多好影片,但我还是喜欢老片,因为老片更有趣()

39.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

40.站在塔顶上,我能看到远处的山

41.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice

42.除了食物和衣物,政府还为灾区人民提供了暂时的居所

43.ThefactisthathearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

45.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof___________()

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

46.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme,then.Hesmiled.

Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.(81)Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen()

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

47.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

48.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor()

A.seeingatnight

B.seeingobjectsfaraway

C.lookingoverawidearea

D.judgingdistance

49.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

50.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

51.Donnalovesherjobbecause_______()

A.thesalaryishigh

B.shehasapassionforskydiving

C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob

D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents

52.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage()

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

53.Charlenepassedthetestbecause______()

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空抛物在生活中成为一大隐患;

2.高空抛物的危害;

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A

2.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。

[考点]强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D

3.A

4.B句意:我们调查了市场上的其他公司,看看他们是怎样处理顾客的投诉的。宾语从句题。本题中的todiscover及其后的宾语从句表明weinvestigated(我们做调查)的目的,通读全句可知从句中缺少状语成分,因此只有表方式的how最合句意,表明调查的目的是为了看看别人是怎么处理顾客投诉的

5.B现代社会没有人能避开广告的影响。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bavoid后常接名词或动名词作宾语,avoiddoingsth.也可视为固定用法,意为避免做某事。又因为noone和influence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动名词的被动形式,即being+过去分词的形式。故选B

6.C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意和主句的谓语动词wouldring可知,逗号前是If引导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。故选C

7.A不管价格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A本句为让步状语从句,从句中的theprice后省略了be动词,空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么;however:无论怎样;whichever:无论哪个;wherever:无论哪里。根据句意可知,选A

8.A不用说,他继承了他母亲的美貌和幽默感。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A

inheritsth.fromsb.:从某人那里继承了……;carry:搬运,携带;inhibit:制止,抑制;resemble:像,相似。根据句意,选A

9.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩,以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其常用结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,所以应用such修饰。故选B

10.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

11.B自上次委员会会议以来,我一直没见过他。本题考查动词时态。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语(从句)表示自从……以来;从……起一直……,符合题意;而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间;at后面接时间点;before意为在……之前,均不符合题意。故选B

12.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A,那该句应为强调句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构;选项C出现了who,就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句,那么该句不是一个完整的句子;而man作人类讲时,不需要加冠词,所以选项D也不符合。故选B

13.B如果你注意我们的路标的话,你会很喜欢待在这里的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Benjoy为及物动词,常用动名词作宾语,而不能用动词不定式作宾语。另外,enjoydoingsth.也可视为固定用法,意为喜欢做某事。故选B

14.C据说这个项目现在已经开展了,并且到目前为止一切都很顺利。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知,此处表达的是据说的意思,故应用besaidto结构,所以可排除选项B;因carryout与project为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,所以应排除选项A;选项D中to后应为动词原形,所以可排除。故选C

15.D句意:这项工作如此艰巨以至于他们不能单独完成它。本题考查so/such…that…(如此……以至于……)的用法。so的用法是:so+形容词+a/an+名词;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容词+名词

16.C工厂的员工数量已被削减到了最低限度,以降低生产成本。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C

17.A房间里乱七八糟,不可能打扫过。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Acan’thavedone表示不可能做过……;shouldn’thavedone表示本不应该做某事但实际上却做了;不存在mustn’thavedone这一结构;needn’thavedone表示本没必要做某事。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去情况的否定推测,A项符合要求

18.B幸运的是,这场示威游行相当平静。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bturnout:结果是,证明是;turnon:打开;showoff:卖弄,炫耀;showup:出现。根据句意可知,选B

19.B史密斯先生承诺给我提供一个很好的工作和一份不错的薪水。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bpromise作承诺,答应,保证讲时,一般用于promisesth.(tosb.)或promisesb.sth.结构中,agoodposition是一个名词短语,and后面的空处应该也是一个名词或名词短语,与agoodposition构成并列结构,同时作promised的宾语,选项中只有B项符合

20.C假以时日,他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间,give与he之间是动宾关系,因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语,表被动,相当于一个条件状语从句ifheisgivenmoretime

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.E

28.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提问Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空处应是女生表示对排球的喜爱。故选A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意为我不得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.Itwasreportedthattheconstructionofthebridgehadbeenheldupbytheflood

35.Nothingcangiveteachersmorepleasurethantoseethestudents’progress./Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethantoseetheirstudentsmakingprogress

36.与我成长的地方相比,这个镇更加繁荣和令人兴奋

37.Althoughhehassufferedmanydifficulties,Mikenevergiveupthepursuitofknowledge

38.DD近来可译为recently;好影片可译为goodmovies/films;更有趣应译为moreinteresting。根据分析可知,D项比较符合题意。A项将第一个分句的主语错译为I,并且interesting的比较级是在其前加more,不是much,故排除;B项将好影片错译为newfilms,故排除;C项将表示转折关系的连词但错译为表示因果关系的连词so(因此),故也排除。故选D

39.美国被认为是一个体育强国

40.Standingatthetopofthetower,Icouldseethemountainsinthedistance

41.记住:在家工作所需的技能和在办公室工作所需的技能类似

42.Apartfromfoodandclothing,thegovernmentalsoprovidedtemporaryhousingforpeopleinthedisasterareas

43.事实上他昨天晚上就到上海了

44.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes…可知,我们是父母眼中的大人,奶奶认为我们是天才,叔叔们认为我们会参加奥运会。由此可推知,本篇文章的目标读者应是青少年。故选B

45.A[考点]事实细节题

根据第四段第四句Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.可知,举止礼貌的人会先想着其他需要帮助的人,如老人、女士等。故选A

46.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D由第一段Itwasafairlysunnyday.(这完全就是一个大晴天)及第五段Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?可知,故事发生在冬季的一个晴天,故正确答案为D

47.D[考点]推理判断题

根据第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和第四段第二句…isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodo…可知,人没有任何一点压力是不可能的,应对压力的秘诀不是逃避它,所以D项不正确。根据第三段第一、二、三句可知,选项A、B、C均符合文章大意

48.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据最后一段第一句Ha

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