英语七年级上册知识点归纳词汇句子句型

英语七年级上册知识点概括：词汇、句子句型Unit1词汇重点：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening清晨/下午/夜晚好Goodnight晚安(夜晚辞别)2.glad/nicetomeet/seeyou见到你很快乐(回答也同样)3.welcometo+地址欢迎到达(回答：Thankyou或许Thanks)4.let’s+V(原)让我们做standup起立sitdown坐下thisis-----这是(用于介绍第三者的用语)7.Howdoyoudo?你好(回答也是：Howdoyoudo?)8.Howareyou?你好吗?Fine,thankyou.andyou?很好;感谢;你呢?I’mOK/I’mfine,too.我也很好。9.seeyou=seeyoulater=seeyousoon=good-bye再会10.excuseme打搅一下;请问11.I’m-----=mynameis----我是12.befrom=comefrom来自13.inEnglish用英语14.Canyouspellit?Yes/No你能拼写它吗?能/不可以15.That’sOK/That’sallright/You’rewelcome/Notatall不用谢16.yearsold岁17.telephonenumber电话号码QQnumberQQ号码IDnumber身份证18.thesame(同样的)反义词是different(不一样的)例:Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.重点句子句型：Whatisyourname?你的名字是什么?Where+be+主语+from?某人来自于哪里?(回答：主语+be+地址)Whereareyoufrom?Iamfromquanzhou.3.Howold+be+主语?某人几岁?(回答：主语+be+数字)例：Howoldareyou?I’mforteen.4.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少?(回答：Mytelephonenumberis----或许It’s-------)注意：读出号码的时候要逐一读出。5.Whatclass/grade+be+主语+in?某人在哪一个班级/年级?例：whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive注.(意：Class和Five需要大写)whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven注.(意：Glass和Seven需要大写)What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?这是什么?(回答：It’sa/an+单数名词.这是)What’rethese/those(inEnglish)?这些是什么?(回答：They’re+复数名词这些是)Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser注.(意拼读方法)Unit21.sb+has/have(an/a)+adj+五官===sb’s五官is/are+adj(描绘长相)例：Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lily’snoseissmall.2.Iknow=Isee我理解了3.That’sright那是对的4.lookthesamelooklike看起来相似lookdifferent看起来不一样例：JimandLileilookthesame.==JimlookslikeLilei..5.lookat+n看某物lookfor+n找寻某人/某物lookafter+n照顾某人6.both二者都all三者或许三者以上都Both和all位于be动词或神态动词后，位于行为动词前。例：Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblackeyes.WecanbothspeakEnglish.givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物给某人;(注意：假如sth是it或them，只好用前者)8.havedifferentlooks==lookdifferent有着不一样的长相(看起来不相似)havethesamelook.==lookthesame有着同样的长相(看起来很相似)9.overthere在那处comein请进goout出去in+颜色或ina/an/the+颜色+衣服表示衣着颜色的衣服经常接在名词的后边，表示穿----颜色衣服的如thegirlinredismysister.11.too+adj太12.pants和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数;但apairofpants/shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例：Hisshoesareblack.Ahemorning/afternoom/evening在清晨/下午/夜晚atnight在夜晚14.goshopping=gototheshop去购物近似的有goswimminggofishinggoskating等等15.helpsb.(to)dosth==helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事注意：sb用代词时一定用宾格16.highschool中学17.play+球类playthe乐器18.thinkof以为，想thinkabout考虑Ithink+从句我认为Ithinkheyouareright.否认式常否认主句，但翻译时要否认后边的从句例：Idon’tthinkhecancome.我以为他不会来了.(不可以说：我不以为他会来)句型：Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?咨询人的长相例：WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?2.What’s-----and------?加是什么?(回答：It’s------)例：What’sredandyellow?It’sorange.What’stwoandfive?It’sseven.3.Whose+东西+isthis/that?Whose+东西+arethese/those?这/这些是谁的?例：Whosecoatisthis?Itismine.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyarehers.4.Whoistheletterfrom?这封信来自于谁?It’sfromLily.它来自于莉莉。5.Whatcolorbe+东西?(回答：It’s+颜色或许They’er+颜色)例：Whatcolorisyourdress?It’sblack.Unit3重点词汇：1.Couldyou(please)(后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗?MayI(后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?2.theEnglishcorner英语角3.livein+地址住在某地livewith+人和某人住在一同4.Whatdoeshesayintheletter?他在信里说了些什么?Whatdoeshesayonthephoto?他在电话里说了些什么?5.alot=verymuch放在句末，修饰动词，特别例：Iliketheboyalot/verymuch.notatall一点也不例：Idon’tliketheboyatall..6.eachother互相，相互studentsoftentalktoeachotherinclass.7.dosthwithsb和某人一同做某事8.Noproblem没问题9.speak+语言说某种语言speakEnglishspeakChinese10.theGreatWall长城11.come/goto+地址去某地但home、here、there这些是副词，前面不可以加to例：gohome/comehere/gotheregotodosth去做某事例：Theygotoplaybasketball.12.likedoingsth喜爱做某事liketodosth想要做某事13.It’s+adj+tosb对某人来说是的14.helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人某事15.beathome=bein在家gohome回家gethome到家inone’shome在某人的家里16.haveaseat/takeaseat/sitdown请坐下17.officeworker办公室职员cook厨师cooker炊具18.onafarm在农场上onthesofa在沙发上19.aphotoofone’sfamily某人的全家照FamilyTree家谱(首字母都大写)20.inahospital在医院(纯属地址观点)inhospital因病住院例：Heisillinhospital.他患病住院Heisinahospital.他在医院里(不必定是由于患病到达医院)21.lookaftersb=takecareofsb照料某人22.teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某东西teachsbtodosth教某人做某事helponeself(tosth.)请随意(吃)helpyourself/yourselves(tofish)I’dlikesth=Iwouldlikesth.我想要Wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat(drink)?你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?toeat或todrink修饰something，作为后置定语。27.Hereyouare.给你Hereweare.我们到了28.Whatabout==Howabout怎么样?后接代词或名词，还能够接动名词(即Whataboutdoingsth)allright好的acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea两杯茶milkforme我要牛奶Whynot(后接动词原形)=Whydon’tyou(后接动词原形)为何不做某事呢?回答：Goodidea好想法;MayItakeyourorder?能够点菜了吗?waitamoment=justamoment等一下,请稍侯waitforsb等待某人35.CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?需重点什么帮忙吗?36.eatout出去吃饭letsbdosth让某人做某事havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐akindof一种allkindsof各种各种的befriendly/kindtosb对某人友善suchas比如例：Ilikefruits,suchasoranges,bananasandapplesbegladtodosth例：Iamgladtomeetyou,Iamgladtobehere.重点句子句型：Whatdo/does+主语+do?==What+be+主语.?==What’sone’sjob?回答：主语+be+职业.比如：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?What’syourfather’sjob?Heisateacher.Unit41.tryon试穿2.we/Iwilltakeit我们/我买下了(这里的take相当于buy)buysthforsb=buysbsth给某人买某物;I’mjustlooking我不过看看;5.threehundredandsixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间加and,十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6.apairof一对/一双7.runningshoes跑鞋Areyoukidding?你开玩笑吧;thinkabout考虑;thankyouallthesame仍旧感谢你;Isthatall?就这么多吗?That’sall.就这么多吧I2.Ithinkso.我以为是这样的.Idon’tthinkso.我以为不是这样的.当把东西给某人时能够说：Hereyouare或Herebe+东西或Hereitis.Don’tworry.别担忧①worryabout+宾语如：Doyouworryaboutyourleesson?Worried烦忧的beworriedabout+宾语如：Sheisworriedabouthermother.15.afew+可数名词(必定);一点，一些;few+可数名词：(否定)几乎没有alittle+不行数名词(必定);一点，一些;little++不行数名词：(否认)几乎没有befree=havetime有空的;反义词：bebusy=havenotimeAreyoufreetomorrow?==Doyouhavetimetomorrow?在某一天使用介词on,在某个时刻用at如：OnSundayatahalfpastsix当this接时间，不用介词，thisSundayWhat’sup=what’swrong?=What’sthematter什么事?forgettodosth.忘掉去做某事(事还没做)forgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)20.tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人某事tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人ask/tellsbtodosthask/tellsbnottodosthWho’sthis??Isthis?Thisis(speaking)MayIspeakto?goforsth=gotodosthgoforclass=gotohaveclass.It’sfun24.callsb=givesbacallcallsbback25.I’mafraid/sorry(that)+/26.Ihavenotime=Idon’thaveanytime(no=notany)benotin=benotathome=beout出去了，不在家;singasong/singsomesongs唱歌;flyakite放风筝;drawpicture画画playsports做运动;watchTV看电视readbooks看书readnewspaper看报纸29.letsbdosth(后接动词原形)让某人做某事30.

时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：

顺读法(eleventhirty-six

表示11:36)逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分用past,分钟数大于30分用to，如fivepastten表示10:05;fivetoten表示9：55，halfpastsix表示6：30，aquertertosix表示5：45)showsthtosb=showsbsth把拿给某人看;作为名词表示演出，表演Donthaveto( )33.nexttimenextweekthenextday;nextto=neargetupgotobed;getsbupdoone’shomework;37.haveapicnic;haveclasshaveameetinghaveapartyhavedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper///have+/haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfhavesbt