TopicsforOralTest英语口语考试

TopicsforOralTest（华中师范大学英语口语考试）Nowadayswearesurroundedbyvariouskindsofadvertisements.Pleasetalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofadvertisements.DoyouknowtheNikeadvertisement?yes,Iknow.Itisoneofthemostsuccessfuladvertisementsintheworldandhaswonnumerousawards.that’strue.Doyouknowtheimportantelementsforasuccessfuladvertisement?Ithinkthekeyistoattractconsumers'attention.Firstly,asuccessfuladvertisementshouldnotonlyadapttotheconsumer'sdesireandpsychologicalcharacteristics,butalsohaveareasonableadvertisingcontentandformofexpression;Secondly,thecoreofmodernadvertisingliesincreativity,whichdirectlyaffectstheeffectofadvertising.youhaveapointthere.Therearealotofrequirementsforanadvertisementtobesuccessful.Nowadays,advertisementshavepenetratedintoourdailylifeandconstantlyinfluenceourideasandbehaviors.Advertisingcanspreadpublicknowledgeandpositiveideas.Icanguideandstimulateconsumption,improvethelivingstandardsofthemasses;finally,advertisementscanexpandtheknowledgeofconsumersandprovidethemwithaccesstoinformation.That'strue.Advertisementsprovideuswithalargenumberofgoodsandservicestomakethebestchoice.ButSometimes,advertisementsarenotreal.Inordertoachieveeconomicbenefits,merchantsmaymakefalsepropagandaandharmtheinterestsofconsumers.Yes,youareright.Toomanyadvertisementswillalsodisturbourlifeandwasteourprecioustime.Peopleusuallyfeelburdenedbythemratherthansatisfied.Atthesametime,someadvertisementsarenotsuitableforchildrentowatch,whichwillhaveabadinfluenceonchildren'sgrowth.It'strue;advertisingisindeedanindispensablepartofourlife,Itbringsusthelatestproductinformationandevensomeenlightenment.Soweshouldviewtheroleofadvertisingdialectically.Minimizeitsdisadvantagesandgivefullplaytoitsadvantages.2.Theconceptofahealthylifestylehasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Whatdoesthisconceptinvolve?Howtokeepahealthylifestyle?A：Haven’tseenyouforalongtime,youlookawkward,listless,whathappened?B:Ihavebeenbusywithworkingrecently.SoIdidn'tpayattentiontodiet.AndIeatveryirregularlyeveryday.Ialsoliketoeatallkindsofgreasyfood.Ifeelalittleuncomfortable.AndIjustwentbacktoseethedoctor.A:Iamsorrytohearthatyouareill.Itmaybethatyouhavebeenundertoomuchpressureandyourdietisnotbalanced,soyourbodysimmunityhasdropped.Whileyouarebusywithyourwork,don’tforgettopayattentiontoyourbody.Whatadvicedoesthedoctorhave?B:Thedoctortoldmetopayattentiontoabalanceddiet,havearestandrelievestress.Healsotoldmeeatmorevitaminsanddietaryfiberfoods,andIcan'teatgreasyfoodandfastfood.Haveyouconsideredmaintainingabalanceddiet?Ihavereadalotofbooksaboutbalanceddiet.Ihaveusedthosemethodsforawhile;Icanshareyousomeexperience,soyoucangetbacktohealthsooner.Iwouldbeappreciateitifyoucouldshareyourexperiencewithme.A:First,youshouldpayattentiontothenutritionalmixofthediet,andthevegetariandietissuitable;secondly,youshouldexerciseregularly,suchasrunning,walkingafterameal,what'smore,youshouldpayattentiontorest,relievestress,meditationisagooddecompressiontheway.lamgoingtodomorningexercisesbeforegoingtowork,andIfindthatitreallymakesmeenergeticduringtheday.Wouldyouliketogotothegymwithme?B:Thankyouforyoursuggestion.Fromnowon,Iamdeterminedtobalancemydietandstrengthenmyimmunity.Atthesametime,Idecidedtoruneverydayinthefuture.OnlyinthiswaycanIhavetheenergyandstrengthtocompletethedailytasksefficiently.Todayalotofteenagersaresoaddictedtothecomputergames,theinternet,andsmartphones,etc.thattheymaywastealotoftime,anddiscardtheirstudies.Whatsuggestionscanyougivetohelpthemgetoverthisaddiction?A：Nowadays,thereisanincreasingnumberofteenagerswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames.Whatdoyouthinkofthisphenomenon?B:Itisbecauseonlinegamesareinterestingandfun.Theseteenagerscangetexcitement,enjoymentandpleasurefromsuchgames.A:Yes,itisharmfultobeaddictedtoonlinegamesbecauseteenagersmayspendtoomuchtimeononlinegamesanddonothavetimeforstudy.Asaresult,theyareunabletostudywell.So,whatdoyouthinkarethereasonswhyteenagersareaddictedtotheInternet?B：Inmyopinion,teenagersareaddictedtothenetworkforseveralreasons.Firstofall,thereareallkindsofinformation,pictures,networksandcomputergamesontheInternetthatareattractivetoyoungpeopleandunabletocontrolthemselves.Second,manystudentsdonotstudywellatschoolandhatelearning.TheythinktheyhaveaninterestintheInternet.Third,somestudentsgetalongbadlywiththeirclassmatesandparents.Theirlivesareweak.Sotheywanttorelaxthroughcomputergames.A:That'strue.Ithinkthattheself-controlofteenagersisnotastrongreason,butparentsarealsoneglectedtomanage.ItisasocialproblemforteenagerstoindulgeintheInternet.Itrequiresthejointeffortsofourgovernmentandallwalksoflife.Itisalsotoletthechildrencontactthenetworkearlytopreventhimfromthinkingthatthenetworkismysterious.B：Tocurbthisproblem,Ibelievethebestwayistoeducatethembymakingthemrealizetheseriousconsequencesofplayingonlinegames.Parentsandteachersalsohavetohelptheseteenagersfocusontheirstudy.Withthesemethods,Ibelievethatteenagerswillstopplayingonlinegamesandworkhardforthemselves.A:Yes,youareright.Inordertothehealthydevelopmentofteenagers.WemusttakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthetimeontheInternet.theyshouldfocustimeandenergyonthestudy.Inrecentyears,someChinesemothershavequittheirjobstostayathomewiththeirchildren,whilethefathersremainthebreadwinnersofthefamily.Whatdoyouthinkofthisphenomenon?A:Nowadays,manywomenareconsideringresigningtogohometobecomefull-timemothersorcontinuetostruggleintheworkplace.Whatdoyouthinkofthisphenomenon?B：Choosingacareerorafamilyisaverydifficultdecisionforwomen.However,Ihopethatwomencanhavemyownindependentfinancialfreedomandindependentthinking.Howaboutyou?A：DoyouknowactorYaoChen?sheoncesaidaword,Iamverysuccessfulinmycareer,manypeoplehaveaskedmehowcanIbalancemycareerandfamily,butnoonehaseveraskedmyhusbandaboutthisproblem.B：Yes,Iknow.Afterpeoplegotmarried,theroleofwomenhaschanged.Womenbecamethewifeoftheirhusbandandthemotherofthechild.Womenturnaroundherownchildrenandhusbandeveryday,doingdailyhouseworkwithoutrestingandtheyrarelyconsidersherownneeds.A：Inmyopinion.Womenshouldhavetheconceptofindependenceandequality.Onlybyself-relianceandself-improvement,withtheirowneconomicfreedomandideologicalindependence,canwomenavoidattachingthemselvestomen.B：Yes,Ialsohopewomencanhaveacareeranddowhatthemwanttodo.But,Ithinkitisokayifawomanbecomesafull-timemother.Menmustbeartheburdenofthefamilyandunderstandthewifeandhelpthewife.A:Iagreewithyou.IalsohopeIcanhaveacareeranddowhatIwanttodo.Instead,Iamboundbymyfamily’sdevelopmentspaceandincreasemylifespossibilities.Infact,Iwanttobeequaltomen.Wemustfirstchangeourownideasandstandonourownfeet.B：Youareright.Infact,womennowhavemanychoices.Theycanchoosetheirownjobsandchoosewhethertobeafull-timemother.However,wehavetoadmitthatthesocialroleofwomeninsocietyhasnotyetchangedcompletely.Whethermaleorfemale,everyoneofusneedstoworkhardforit.WhatdoyouthinkofthepeoplelikeGregMortenson?Isheaheroorabigliar?Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsthoseimperfectheroes?DoyouknowGregMortenson?Iknowhim.Heistheco-founderofthenon-profitcentralAsiainstituteandoneoftheauthorsofthreecupsoftea.A:Yes,mostpeoplethinkso.DuringGregMortenson'srecuperation,kind-heartedvillagersnursedhimthroughcupsoftea;Inreturnfortheirgenerosity,Hereturnedtobuildaschool,eventuallybuildinghundredsinPakistanandAfghanistan,andcalledonotherstohelphimbuildmore.HisbookthreecupsofteadidbecomeoneoftheNewYorktimesbestsellers.ButAsfarasIknow,becausetheexposureof60minutesandanonlinereporttoldusthatMortensonwasprobablyaliar,thatmanyofhisstorieswereprobablyfabricated,thathischaritieswerepoorlyrun,thatmanyoftheschoolshebuiltwereemptyandhadnostudents.ItisundeniablethatMortensenisaliar.Mortonson’sfaultliesinexaggeratinghisownexperienceandexaggeratingtheworkoftheCentralAsianAssociation.Itisthisexaggerationthatcanevenbesaidtobefabricatedoutofthinair,whichbringshimtoday’sstatus.However,inanycase,theconceptof"threecupsoftea"isstillgreat,evenifitsfoundershavegoneastray.Yes,Ialsocan'tbelieveit.ThestorytoldinthebestsellerthreecupsofteaissomovingthatIdon'twanttobelieveit.:It'sreallyhardtoaccept.It'snaturaltofeelcheatedanddisappointedwhenwefindflawsinpeopleweadmire.It'shardforustobelievethatapersonwhoactsheroicallycanhaveseriousflaws.However,weshouldknowthatsaintscanmakemistakes.Eventhegreatestheroesarenotperfect.A:Yes,youareright.Eventhoughweknowit'snottrue.Theymaynotbeperfect,butwecan'tdenytheirmerits.6.Whatarethebasiclinguisticelementsofalanguage?Whydoesalanguagechange?Giveexamplestoillustrateit.Afterlearningthedevelopmentoflanguage,haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatisanimportantelementoflanguage?Inmyopinion,theimportantelementsoflanguagehavethefollowingtwopoints.First,languageshouldbeflexible,thelanguagecanexpressalotofideas,anditneedstochangedependingonthecontext.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisproblem?Ithinkso;thepronunciationofthelanguageshouldbestandard.Ifthereisnostandard,thenwecan'tclearlyunderstandotherpeople'sopinions.Forexample,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharenotthesameforthesameword,andthesamemeaningisusedfordifferentwords.Doyouhaveanythingtoadd?inmyopinion,wordsarethemostimportantbasicelementoflanguage,andwordsareconstantlyenrichedandexpanded.FromtheShakespeareeratonow,theamountofEnglishwordshasbeenexpandedmanytimes,thenwhydoyouthinkalanguagechange?Thisproblemseemstometobelikethis.Firstofall,theprogressofsocialcivilization,people'swayofthinkinghaschanged,therichnessofsociallifehasenabledpeopletohavemorelanguagetypes,thecontentanddepthofpeopletoexpresshaveincreased.Changesinthewayofcommunication,thedevelopmentofprinting,alsopromotedlanguagechanges.Iagreewithyou.Ibelievethatthedevelopmentofpoliticshaspromotedthestandardizationandofficialdisseminationoflanguage.Infact,Thegovernmentwillalsowritebooksinaunifiedmannerandrecordshistory,plustheexpansionoftheterritoryandtheresultingexchangeofcivilizations.Thesecanallpromotelanguagerenewalanddevelopment.A:Iwanttoaddthat,thedevelopmentofeducationisalsoaveryimportantfactor.Educationnotonlypromotestheprogressofpeople’sthoughts,butalsorequiresalotofbooksforeducation.Itrequiresstandardizedlanguagetospreadknowledge.Whoisyourfavoriteathlete?Whatqualificationsshouldasuccessfulathleteusuallypossess?A：Doyouhaveafavoriteathlete?B：MyfavoriteathleteisYaoMing,heis2.26meterstall,andYaoMingisthemostinfluentialbasketballplayerinChina.HeplayedforChinaattheageof18andjoinedtheworld'shighestlevelofbasketballattheageof22.1nadditiontohisenviableheight;YaoMing'sbrilliantachievementsarealsoduetohisearnestandhardtraining.Hehasenduredmanypainsduetohistrainingandcompetition.Heismyhero.Howaboutyou?MyfavoriteathleteisAllenIverson.IlikeIverson,becauseIlikehispersistenceandhardwork.EvenifheisshortandthininallNBAplayers.Hedarestochangehisdestinythroughhardwork.Hecanachievesomuchnotonlybecausehehastalent,butalsoheworkssohard.It'sreallynoteasyforanathletetosucceed.Hehastotrainhardandhehastohaveextraordinaryperseverance.Agoodathletedoesnotlieinhisgoodphysicalcondition,butinhispersistentattitudetothesport.yes,asthesayinggoes"Attitudeiseverything.“Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldfirstcorrectyourattitude.Ontheotherhand,whentheywinthegame,theyshouldnotbeproud,andtheyshouldnotbediscouragedwhentheyfail.Yes,psychologicalqualityisoftenthedecisivefactorofwinningorlosing.Iftheathlete'spsychologicalqualityisnotgoodenough,evenifthestrengthisstrong,itisdifficultforthemtoachievesuccess.Atthesametime,itisnecessarytoaccepttheguidanceofagoodcoach.A:Youareringht.Inmyopinion,themostimportantthingisthespiritofhardwork,whichisthebasicqualitythatallathletesmustpossess.Athletesalsoneedtohavetheirownidealsandgoals,andtheathlete'sself-confidenceisveryimportant.Thisisthekeytodeterminingwhetheranathletecancontinuetoworkforthegoal.Nowadaysagrowingnumberofparentschoosetosendtheirchildrenstudyingabroad.Pleasevoiceyouropinionstowardsthisphenomenon.Educationisthemostimportantthingsinlifeforeveryone.Nowadays,moreandmoreparentschoosetosendtheirchildrentostudyabroad.Theythinkthatstudyingabroadisbetterthanstudyingintheirowncountry.Therearemanyreasonsforparentstomakethisdecision.Firstly,tolearnaforeignlanguagewell,thebestchoiceistostudyabroad.Secondly,studyingabroadcanhelpoverseasstudentstofindagoodjob.SincetherearemillionsofstudentsgraduatefromcollegeeveryyearinChina,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.Finally,parentsmaythinkstudyingabroadcanmaketheirchildrenbeexposedtodifferentcultures,whichcanbroadentheirhorizonsandhelpthemtoexpandtheirworld-view.A:Yes,youareright.Studyingabroadisreallyaneffectivewaytolearnaforeignlanguage,becausestudentsareimmersedentirelyintheforeignculture.Theyaresurroundedbythenativelanguage,hearingandspeakingthelanguageeveryday.B:That'strue.manyparentschoosetosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasinordertostrengthentheircompetitiveadvantagesinjobmarket.Studyingabroadcanputthestudentsintouchwithdifferenteducationsystemandlearnaboutknowledgesandskillswhichcouldnotbetaughtintheirowncountry.Thus,theexperienceofstudyinginaforeigncountrywillsetthemapartfromthemajorityofotherjobapplicants.Withtheimprovementofthenationaleducationlevel,manyforeignersalsochoosetostudyinChina.Therefore,IthinkthatchildrenwithaveragefamilystatusarealsofeasibleincollegesanduniversitiesinChina.Yes,Ithinksotoo.A:Studyingabroadhasmanyadvantages.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Forexample,studentsarefarawayfromhome,thecostofstudyingabroadistooexpensive.Parentsshoulddiscusswiththeirchildrenandconsidercarefullybeforemakingthedecisiontosendtheirchildrentostudyabroad.Inrecentyears,thenumberofOverseasReturnees（海归）inChina'sjob-huntingmarketisgrowing.Pleasetalkaboutthereasonsbehindthisphenomenon?Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandenvironment,moreandmoreoverseasreturneesappearinChina.Doyouknowthegroupofreturnees?Yes,overseasreturneesrefertothosewhohavestudiedandworkedabroad.Theygoabroadforfurtherstudyinordertofindbetterjobsbockhome.Nowadays,China’seconomicmarketisstableanditslegalsystemisgraduallyperfect.Moreandmoreoverseasreturneeschoosetoreturnhomefordevelopment.A：That'strue.Inrecentyears,duetothegrimemploymentsituationabroad,thereisnotmuchroomforcareerdevelopment,andChina'spolicyonoverseasreturneesisobviouslyinclined.TherearemoreandbetterjobopportunitiesinChina,somanyoverseasstudentschoosetoreturnhomeoneafteranother.B：Nevertheless,thereisstillaseriousproblemOfbraindraininthesociety.Theneedforpersonaldevelopmentandsocialwelfarehasalwaysbeenanimportantfactorinfluencingtheretentionoftalents,andonlythendotheyconsiderotherissuessuchashousing,socialenvironmentandchildren'seducation.Iagreewithyou.Enterprisesgenerallyattachimportancetointroduction,butneglectmanagementandservice,leadingtotalentsstillcannotberetained.Talentshavegenerallyreceivedhighereducation.TheyhaveIstronglearningabilityandcanquicklyacceptnewthings.Theyhavehighdesireforachievementandattachgreatimportancetopersonaldevelopmentprospects.Excellentpeopleinenterprisespaymoreattentiontotheirpersonalachievementsanddevelopment.Ifemployeesfinditimpossibletoachievetheircareergoalsintheenterprise,theymaygotoamoresuitableenterprisetolearnnewknowledgeandimprovetheirvalue.A：Youhaveapointthere.Enterprisesrequiretalentstocreatevalue,andtalentsrequireenterprisestoprovideaplatformfordevelopment,sothattalentscanachievetheirowngoalsintheprocessofrealizingenterprisegoals.Iftheyfindthatthecompanydoesnotprovideasuitabledevelopmentplatform,theymaychangejobsbecauseofdissatisfaction.Themainreasonofbraindrainisthevariousproblemswhichareunfavorabletothegrowthanddevelopment