新教材高中英语单元综合检测Unit2Alifeswork含解析外研版选择性必修第三册

/14/14/单元综合检测(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AEveningWorkshopsOptionaleveningworkshopswillbeheldatsmallrestaurantsorhotel.Mealsoptional.Locationsconferencehotel.Mealsandothercostsarenotincludedbutarealsooptional.Locationswillbeannounsite.Workshopsferencesite.WorkshopsareverylooselyorganizedandmostrepresentdiscussionsthathavebeenheldatSocietyforEconomicBotany(SEB)meetingsoveraseriesofyears.Workshop1：StudentNetworkDate：Mondayevening，Feb.5thChairs：HugodeBoerandArikaVirapongseSponsor：SocietyforEconomicBotanyDescription：StudentmembersoftheSEBholdanetworkingmixereachyearinordertomeeteachotherandtobecomefamiliarwithavarietyofeducationalprogramsandfacultyadvisors(大学指导老师).Facultymemberswhoarepartoftrainingprogramsareencouragedtojointhemixertomeetandtalkwithstudents.Workshop2：BotanicalFilmMakingDate：Mondayevening，Feb.5thChair：DavidStrauchSponsor：UniversityDescription：Digitalfilmmakingisplants.Thismedium.Wee.g.cameralinkingculturalinformationtorecognizableplants.Thisworkshopisaimedtowardsincreasingthequalityofmaterialrecordedbygivingparticipantsgreatercontroloverthemedium.Wewillcovertechnicalaspects(e.g.camerasettings，audio)，technicalaspects(framing，lighting，focus)，andsomewaysofpresentingmaterial.Experiencedmaterial.Experiencedfilmmakersareencouragedtoattend，andparticipantsarewelcometobringtheirowncameraequipment.Workshop3：CollectionsforBotany—CollectionsDevelopmentandManagementDate：Wednesdayevening，Feb.7thChair：JanSalickSponsor：SocietyforEconomicBotanyDescription：SEBisanetworkofresearcherswhohavebeendevelopingstandardsforthedevelopmentofcollectionsofartifacts，plantsamplesandrelatedmaterials.Participantsdiscusssuccesses，problems，andfundingsourcesforsolvingmanagementissues.【语篇解读】本文介绍了校园里三种不同特色的晚间工作室，包括工作室开放时间、主持人、赞助商和具体的活动内容。1．Oneofthepurposesofanetworkingmixerheldeachyearisto________．A．providestudentswithgreatercontroloverthemediaB．helpthestudentstobefamiliarwitheducationalprogramsC．helpthestudentstodealwithmostoftheenvironmentissuesD．linkculturalinformationtorecognizableplantsB[细节理解题。根据标题Workshop1：StudentNetwork下的Description中的第一句“StudentmembersoftheSEBholdanetworkingmixereachyearinordertomeeteachotherandtobecomefamiliarwithavarietyofeducationalprograms...”可知选B。]2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter?A．Eveningworkshopswillbeheldatsmallrestaurantswithmealsincluded.B．Facultyadviserscanjointhemixerwithouttrainingexperience.C．WorkshopshavenothingtodowiththediscussionsheldatSEBmeetings.D．ParticipantshavemorethanoneoptiononFeb.5ththananothernight.D[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知A项错误；根据标题：Workshop1：StudentNetwork下的Description中的最后一句可知B项错误；根据第一段最后一句可知C项错误；从Date这栏的内容可知，在2月5号有两个工作室，而2月7号只有一个。故选D。]3．Youareacollegestudent，interestedinplantsandgoodattakingTVpictures.Whichoftheeveningworkshopsismostsuitableforyou?A.CollectionsforBotany.B．BotanicalFilmMaking.C．StudentNetwork.D．SocietyforEconomicBotany.B[推理判断题。根据Workshop2：BotanicalFilmMaking里面的句子可知，BotanicalFilmMaking更适合对种植感兴趣且擅长拍电影图片的大学生。故选B。]BMyhusband，myfour-month-olddaughterandIsetoutonafive-daydrivingjourneyfromCaliforniatoWashington.Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.Oneofourstops，oncewecrossedtheOregonborder，wasataBlackBearDiner.Walkingtowardsthefrontdoorwenoticedagentlemanstandingatoneside.Hewasclearlyuntidy，withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.Wepassedrightbyhimandopenedtherestaurantdoor.Thensomethingtoldmetogoback.Holdingmydaughter，Iturnedaroundandsaidtothegentleman，“Sir.Areyouhungry？”Hesaid，“Yes.”Ithenasked，“Maywebuyyousomethingtoeat？”Herespondedwith，“Sure，Icanordersomethingmyself.”Myhusbandopenedthedoorandthegentlemanwentstraighttothecounter.Itoldhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Themanageroftherestaurantcameoverquitequicklyandlookedfrightened.Ispokebeforehehadanopportunitytosayanything.“Thisgentlemanwillhavelunchwithustoday，”Isaid.“Pleaseaddhisordertoourbill.”Themanagersaidwithafrown(皱眉)，“Okay.”Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid，loudlyandquickly，“Thankyou！”Wewereseatedanduponcompletingourmealwewerehandedourbill.Iaskedmyhusbandwhatthegentlemanhadordered.Onefreshorangejuice，onecoffee，onebreakfastcombinationwithasideofhashbrowns.WhenwelefttherestaurantIlookedforthegentlemanbutdidn'tseehim，butthatverysmallactjustmademyday.Ihopeinsomesmallwaywewereabletoaddsomejoytohislife，evenifonlyforafewminutes.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者一家人去饭馆吃饭时，帮助一个乞丐模样的人。通过帮助别人作者感到了极大的快乐。4．Whytheyhadtostopfrequentlyduringtheirjourney?A．Theywantedtovisitasmanyplacesastheycan.B．Theystoppedtohelpthegentleman.C．Theirlittlechildwantedtoeatsomefood.D．Theirchildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.D[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.”可知选D项。]5．Fromtheappearanceofthegentleman，wecanguesshewasprobablya(n)________．A．waiter B．actorC．beggar D．workerC[推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Hewasclearlyuntidy，withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.”可知，那个男人看上去像是一个乞丐。故选C项。]6．Themanageroftherestaurantlookedfrightenedbecause________．A．themanwasnotfriendlyB．themanhadstolensomethingfromtherestaurantC．hehadfiredthemanbeforeD．hewasafraidthemanwouldn'taffordtopaythefoodD[推理判断题。根据常识可知，那个男人看上去像是一个乞丐，饭馆经理肯定是怕他付不起饭钱，所以感到害怕。故选D项。]7．Fromthepassage，wecaninfertheman________．A．wasthankfulfortheirkindactB．feltashamedandslippedawayC．washungryandatealotoffoodD．wastooproudtoaccepttheirofferA[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid，loudlyandquickly，‘Thankyou！’”可知，那个男人对作者一家很是感激。故选A项。]CDistancerunnersoftenworryabout“hittingthewall”duringtrainingorraces—thatterriblemomentwhennegativethoughtsbecomesooverpoweringthattheymakeitdifficulttocontinue.Hittingthewalltypicallyhappensaround20milesinamarathon，whenthebody'ssuppliesbecomeexhausted.Atthispoint，manyrunnersfeelexhaustedanddiscouraged，slowtheirpace，havetroublefocusingandwanttoquitorwalk.“Generalizedtiredness，unintentionallyslowingtheirpace，thedesiretowalk，andshiftingfocustojustsurvivingthemarathonappeartobeparticularlycommoncharacteristicsofit，”saidDr.AlistairMcCormick，anexercisepsychologistinEnglandwhoco-authoredanewstudy.“Amarathonbecomesarealmentalbattlewhenrunners‘hitthewall’．”Psychologicalblocksareanextremelycommonexperienceforrecreationalendurance(耐力)athletes，accordingtothestudy.Tolearnhowtheyaffectpeople，sportspsychologistsasked30recreationalrunnersandcyclersaboutthepsychologicaldemandsoftraining，preparingforandparticipatingincompetitions.“Recreationalrunnersandcyclistsfounditstressfultryingtofindthetimetotrain，”McCormicksaid.“Whatwasalsointerestingwasthenumberofpotentialbananaskinstheymetwithbeforeandduringcompetition-disastersthatcouldcausetheathletestolosetheirfocusandtheirmotivationtokeeppersevering.”Theseroadblocksincludeddifficultenvironmentalconditionsandequipmentfailure，problemswithnutritionormakingamistake，thestudyreported.Theathletesinthestudysaidtheyfelttheseobstacles(障碍)affectedtheirmotivationandconcentration，negativelyaffectingtheiroverallperformances.Accordingtothestudy，43percentofmarathonersarelikelytohitthewallduringarace.Findingwaystomovepastthosekindsofexperiences，then，couldhavemajorbenefitsforanathlete'sperformanceandwell-being.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了运动心理学家通过倾听运动员的体验和想法，对心理障碍进行研究，描述了马拉松中的“撞墙期”。8．Whatwillprobablyhappentoathleteswhen“hittingthewall”occurs?A．Theirheadswillhurtbadly.B．Theywillfailtoconcentrate.C．Theywillslowdownonpurpose.D．Theywillhavedifficultybreathing.B[细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Atthispoint，manyrunnersfeelexhaustedanddiscouraged，slowtheirpace，havetroublefocusingandwanttoquitorwalk.”可知，当“撞墙期”发生时，运动员不能集中精力。故选B。]9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bananaskins”refertoinParagraph5?A．Troubles. B．Rubbish.C．Competitors. D．Pressure.A[词义猜测题。由画线词后的“couldcausetheathletestolosetheirfocus...”及下一段中的“Theseroadblocks”及“theseobstacles”可知，“bananaskins”指的是他们遇到的潜在困难。故选A。]10．Howdidsportspsychologistslearnaboutpsychologicalblocks?A．Bycarryingoutmanyexperiments.B．Byexperiencing“hittingthewall”inperson.C．Byobservingtheperformanceoftheathletes.D．Bylisteningtoathletes'experiencesandideas.D[细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Tolearnhowtheyaffectpeople，sportspsychologistsasked30recreationalrunnersandcyclersaboutthepsychologicaldemandsoftraining，preparingforandparticipatingincompetitions.”可知，运动心理学家通过倾听运动员的体验和想法，对心理障碍进行研究。故选D。]11．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Waystomovepastotherplayersintherunning.B．Majorbenefitsofathletes'goodperformance.C．Thebadeffectsofpsychologicalblocksonathletes.D．Techniquestogetovermentalpsychologicalblocks.D[推理判断题。由文章最后一句“Findingwaystomovepastthosekindsofexperiences，then，couldhavemajorbenefitsforanathlete'sperformanceandwell-being.”可知，接下来可能会谈到克服心理障碍的一些技术。故选D。]DArecentstudyledbyresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)hasfoundaclearlinkbetweenthecolorofataxianditsaccidentrate.Ananalysisof36monthsofdetailedtaxi，driverandaccidentdatafromtwofleetsofyellowandbluetaxisinSingaporesuggestedthatyellowtaxishavefeweraccidentsthanbluetaxis.Thehighervisibility(能见度)ofyellowmakesiteasierfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis，leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.ThestudywasledbyProfHo.Totestwhethertherewasacausalrelationshipbetweenthecolorofataxiandthenumberofaccidentsthetaxihad，theresearchteamanalyseddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.Theresearchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout6.1feweraccidentsper1，000taxispermonth.Theresearchersalsostudiedtheeconomiceffectofchangingthecoloroftheentirefleetoftaxistoyellow.TheSingaporetaxicompanyinvolvedinthestudyownsabout16，700taxisinaratio(比例)ofoneyellowtothreebluetaxis.Ifacommercialdecisionismadetoswitchfrombluetoyellowtaxis，76.6feweraccidentswouldoccurpermonthor917feweraccidentsperyear.Assuminganaveragerepaircostof$1，000percarandadowntimeofsixdays，switchingthecolorofalltaxistoyellowcouldproduceanannualsavingsof$2million.“Weareeagertocontinuetoconfirmthefindingsofourstudybylookingattheuseofyellowinothertypesofpublictransport，suchasschoolbuses.Forinstance，wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbusesagainstothercolorstofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolorforschoolbuses.Besides，wearealsointerestedtolookatprivate-hirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolors，”explainedProfHo.【语篇解读】研究表明，黄色的出租车比蓝色的出租车发生事故的几率更低，所以乘坐黄色的出租车会更安全。12．Whydoyellowtaxisresultinfeweraccidents?A．Becauseyellowcanbeseenmoreeasily.B．Becauseyellowsignalsawarningofdanger.C．Becausedriverstendtobemorecarefulinyellowtaxis.D．Becausepeopleactmorequicklyinyellowsurroundings.A[细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Thehighervisibility(能见度)ofyellowmakesiteasierfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis，leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.”可知，黄色出租车会减少交通事故是因为黄色更容易被看到，所以选A。]13．What'sProfHo'sstudybasedon?A．Physicalriskstaxipassengersexperience.B．Theeconomiceffectofchangingtaxicolor.C．DatafromSingapore'slargesttaxicompany.D．Personalreportsfromtaxidriversworldwide.C[细节理解题。由第二段中的“theresearchteamanalyseddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore”可知，ProfHo的研究是基于新加坡最大的出租车公司的数据，故选C。]14．WhatdoProfHo'swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Schoolbusesshouldbepaintedyellow.B．Theirfindingsareworthpopularizing.C．Yellowshouldbewidelyusedinpublictransport.D．Theirstudywillbefurthered.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Weareeagertocontinuetoconfirmthefindingsofourstudybylookingattheuseofyellowinothertypesofpublictransport，suchasschoolbuses.”可知，他们的研究会更进一步，故选D。]15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Caution：YellowTaxisAheadB．SafertoRideinYellowTaxisC．WhyAreYellowTaxisPreferred?D．HowCanColorsHelpPreventAccidents?B[标题归纳题。由全文内容，尤其是第二段最后一句“Theresearchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout6.1feweraccidentsper1，000taxispermonth.”可知，这篇文章主要讲了研究表明黄色的出租车比蓝色的出租车发生事故的几率更低，所以乘坐黄色的出租车会更安全，故选B。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Whileitmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays，thereisfinelinebetweencasuallycheckingyoursocialmediapagesandhavingafullblownInternetaddiction.IfyoufearthatyoumayloseinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseyouprefertobeontheInternet，youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.__16__Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem；itisbecomingmoreandmorecommonandmoreandmorewellknown.__17__Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop，makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.__18__IfyouhaveadesktopPC，trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends，callfriendsandaskthemtogooutside.Thiswilldistractyoufromthecomputer.__19__Useanalarmclockoratimer.Beforeusingyourcomputer，decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.__20__A．Makeasmalllistofwhatyouwanttodowithinthattime.B．Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou，youarelesslikelytouseit.C．Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.D．Luckily，therearewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.E．ThiswillstopyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.F．Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays，phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.G．Donotbeembarrassed；findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何避免网络成瘾。16．D[根据上句中的“youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction(你可能即将沉溺于网络)”及后文给出的避免沉迷于网络的方法可知D项(很幸运，有很多办法可以避免你在电脑前度过你的生活)符合语境。故选D项。]17．G[根据上句：你不是唯一有这种烦恼的人，这种情况越来越常见。可知此处要表达的意思是：找到有相同问题的人，互相帮助，共同击败它。故选G项。]18．B[根据上句：当你不用电脑时，试着把它关上。也就是说：电脑关着，你就会减少使用它。可知B项符合题意。]19．F[根据上句：如果你周末有空，邀请你的朋友到外面去。这样你的心思就会从电脑上移开。故F项(如果你在工作日有麻烦，给你朋友打电话或亲自去求助)符合题意。]20．C[根据上句：或者在你的桌面上创建一个关机定时器。shutdowntimer是关键词。可知下句应该在讲shutdowntimer的好处。故选C项。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolinplayer.Hewasoneofthebeststringinstrumentplayersinourtown.Hecouldnot__21__music，butifheheardatuneafewtimes，hecouldplayit.Ilovedtosing，butIneverlearnedhowtoplaythemandolin.ThisissomethingI__22__tothisday.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis__23__，asheknewweenjoyedsinging，andhearinghimplay.Hewasalwaysthere，__24__histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.IhadtomatureintoamanandhavechildrenofmyownbeforeIrealizedhowmuchhehadsacrificed.__25__playedthemandolinlikemyfather.Hecould__26__yoursoulwiththetones.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.Oneday，hewasinvolvedinan__27__．Onthisparticularday，Dadgotthefirstfingerofhislefthandbrokenbythemachine.Thedoctorwhooperatedonthefingercouldnot__28__it，whichdidaffecthis__29__toplaythemandolin.Aftertheaccident，Dadfeltthathecouldnotplay__30__.WhenIcamehomeandaskedhimtoplay，hewouldmake__31__forwhyhecouldn'tplay.InAugustof1993myfatherwasdiagnosedwithseriouslungcancer.Aboutaweekbeforehisdeath，weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus.Hesaid“__32__”．Heknewitwouldprobablybethelasttimehecouldplayforus.WhenIlookedaround，therewasnota__33__eyeinthefamily.Wesawbeforeusaquietmanwithaninner__34__．Dadwasalwaysdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife，__35__．【语篇解读】在作者的记忆中，父亲常常在家人面前弹奏曼陀林。然而由于一场事故，父亲失去了一根手指，之后父亲再也不愿意弹奏曼陀林。直至他因患癌症去世前的一周，父亲为家人弹奏了最后一次曼陀林。21．A.recognize B．appreciateC．read D．writeC[根据下文“但是父亲在听过几遍之后就会演奏”可知，父亲不会读(read)乐谱。故选C。]22．A.abandon B．discussC．advocate D．regretD[作者从来没有学过弹奏曼陀林，这也是他至今后悔的事。regret后悔。故选D。]23．A.family B．colleaguesC．audience D．friendsA[由本段最后一句中的“hisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily”可知，父亲喜欢为他的家人(family)演奏曼陀林。故选A。]24．A.wasting B．savingC．valuing D．sacrificingD[由下文中的“Irealizedhowmuchhehadsacrificed”可知，父亲为了家人总是牺牲自己的时间和努力。故选D。]25．A.Nobody B．EverybodyC．Somebody D．AnybodyA[根据下文作者对于父亲演奏的赞美可知，应该是没有人能像父亲一样演奏。故选A。]26．A.see B．feelC．touch D．soundC[参考上题。父亲的演奏是非凡的，能够触碰到你的心灵。touch触碰。故选C。]27．A.activity B．entertainmentC．accident D．organizationC[根据下文可知，父亲被卷入了一场事故中。accident事故。故选C。]28．A.discover B．saveC．understand D．examineB[根据句意可知，医生未能挽救父亲的手指。save救，挽救。故选B。]29．A.skill B．talentC．interest D．abilityD[断了的手指的确会影响父亲弹奏曼陀林的能力。ability能力。故选D。]30．A.oncemore B．foreverC．aswell D．sofarC[由下文中的“当我回到家想要父亲弹奏的时候，他总是会找借口拒绝”可知，父亲在那次事故后也感觉他不能弹奏了。故选C。]31．A.preparations B．excusesC．mistakes D．faultsB[当作者想要父亲弹奏的时候，他总是会找借口。excuse借口。故选B。]32．A.absolutelynot B．impossibleC．nevermind D．okayD[根据下文“父亲为我们弹奏了最后一次”可知，父亲答应了我们的请求。故选D。]33．A.bright B．dewyC．dry D．glazedC[由于父亲病重，将不久于人世，所以家人的眼中蓄满了泪水。故选C。]34．A.weakness B．strengthC．dream D．motivationB[根据上文的描述可知，此处句意应该是：我们看见的是一位内心拥有着强大力量的安静的男人。strength力量。故选B。]35．A.giving B．seekingC．completing D．entertainingA[根据全文的意思可知，父亲的一生都在为家庭付出自己的时间和努力。give给予。故选A。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Afewyearsago，IstudiedinSalem.Ihadjustmetafriend36.________livedinBoston.Sometimesonweekends，Iwouldtakethetraintoseehimandthenusuallytake37.________lasttrainbackatnight.OneSaturdayevening，ItookthelasttrainbacktoSalem.Beingtired，Ifell38.________(sleep)despitethefactthatitwasonlyalessthan30-minuteride.Aboutanhourafter39.________(board)thetrain，suddenly，amanwokemeupandsaid，“IheardyouorderatickettoSalembeforewegoton，soIjustletyouknowwearearrivinginGloucester.I'msorryIdidn'twakeyouup40.______(early)becauseIfellasleeptoo.”41.______(hear)that，Iwasalarmed.MyphonewasdeadandI42.________(spend)mylastbitofcashonthetrainticket.Iwenttotheconductortotellhermyproblem，withtears43.________(run)downmyface.Shethenhandedme$40andsaid，“IwillcallyouataxiwhenwegettoGloucester.”Iasked44.________Icouldrepayherandsheaskedmetogive$40tomyfavoritecharity.Iwouldneverforgetthatwoman's45.________(kind).【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者乘火车时因睡着耽误了下车，没钱回去，这时得到一位女售票员帮助的故事。36．who/that[考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，afriend为先行词，所填词在从句中作主语，指人，用who/that。]37．the[考查冠词。特指最后一班车，应该是thelasttrain。]38．asleep[考查形容词。此处的fell是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。fallasleep睡着了。]39．boarding[考查非谓语动词。此处的after用作介词，所以后面接动名词作宾语。]40．earlier[考查比较级。根据上文可知，火车30分钟就到了，但作者睡了一个小时，因此那个男子才会说：“很抱歉，我没有早一点叫你。”所以要填比较级earlier。]41．Hearing[考查非谓语动词。I与hear之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。]42．hadspent[考查动词的时态。买火车票是发生在上车(Itookthelasttrain)之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故填hadspent。]43．running[考查非谓语动词。介词with的宾语是tears，run与tears是主动关系，故用running。]44．how[考查连词。句意为：我问她我该怎么回报她。how怎样。]45．kindness[考查名词。thewoman's后接名词。kindnessn．友好的行为，好意。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)全国中学生运动会将在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生征集志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人MrLi写封信，申请成为一名志愿者。内容要点包括：1．个人情况；2．为什么申请当志愿者；3．你将如何当好这个志愿者。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：全国中学生运动会nationalhighschoolsportsmeetingDearMrLi，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua[参考范文]DearMrLi，MynameisLiHua，ahighschoolstudentinourcity.Knowingthatthenationalhighschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourcity，Ican'twaittowritetoyoutoapplytobeavolunteer.Asasportslovermyself，Ihaveageneralideaoftherulesofdifferentevents.Inaddition，Iamalsogoodatcommunicatingwithothersandeagertolendahandtopeopleinneed.IfIamhonoredenoughtobeacceptedasavolunteer，Iwillservetheplayersheartandsoul.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，LiHuaⅥ.概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Babieswhoareslowtogainweightinthefirstmonthsoftheirlivesgenerallycatchupwiththeirpeers(同龄人)byage13，alargeUKstudyshows.Theresearcherslookedatdatafrom11，499childrenwhotookpartinalargestudyinBristolinthe1990s.Itshowedthat507whower