2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe（）ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

2.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt

3.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell，please_______thedoctor（）

A.answerB.promiseC.teachD.consult

4.Theboyislearning_____atCambridgeUniversity（）

A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics

5.Thedish______terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall（）

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

6.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam（）

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

7.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate（）

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

8.______anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

9.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall（）

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether

10.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_____herfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

11.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources（）

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

12.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent（）withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

13.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,（）theatmosphere

A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois

14.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice（）

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

15.Thereason______Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

16.Thereisnodoubt______heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds（）

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

17.Whyisit_____themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel（）

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

18.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

19.Mr.Blackhas_____arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning（）

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

20.BythetimeIgothome,mymothertobed（）

A.wentB.wasgettingC.hadgoneD.hasgone

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.

6.____

25.72.____（）

26.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

27.73.____（）

28.67.____（）

29.68.____（）

30.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.75.____（）

32.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

四、翻译(10题)34.再努力一下，你就能梦想成真

35.Whateverdifficultywemaymeetwith,weshouldsparenoeffortstotrysomethingnewandexpandourhorizons

36.科学家现在正面临很多困难

37.Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork

38.在我看来，讨论是解决问题的好方法

39.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

40.上大学是我人生重要的转折点

41.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.长着白胡子的老头正在和汤姆的爸爸说话（）

42.约翰从来没想到自己会在出租车上睡着，还把钱包落在了车上

43.我和他都不知道如何使用这台机器

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

45.Experiencesandskills:

（1）fouryearsof____atLambertWarner;

46.WalkingdownanyofShanghai’smainshoppingstreetsthisweek,newcomersmightthinkthelocalshavebeencelebratingChristmasforcenturies.ChristmasmaynotbeacustomaryholidayinChina,butbusinessmeninShanghaiknowitwillbringsomethingmorevaluablethantradition:peoplewillingtospendmoney.MostChinesemayfeellittleconnectionwiththeChristmascelebration,butwithmostshopsofferingdiscounts（折扣）,themessagecouldn’tbeclearer—itistheseasontopartwithone’shard-earnedcash.

MuchofthatmarketingdriveisdirectedtowardsthethousandofforeignersandforeigncompaniesthatcallShanghaihome.ButforShanghai’s13millionlocals,regardlessofpersonalinterest,thereseemsnoavoidingtheseason’scommercial（商业的）greetings.Alongsomemajorroads,nearlyeveryshopwindowdisplayssomesymbolstotheholiday:aman-madefirtree（杉树）withlights,orasnowman.

WithanincreasingnumberofWesternersarrivinginthecityforwork,youngShanghainese,eagertokeeppacewiththelatestWesternfashions,havebeguntoshowtheirinterestinChristmas.Butsomepeoplestilldon’tthinkChristmasisanimportantfestivalinChina.AtleastitislessimportantthantheNewYearandChina’sSpringFestival

Inthefirstsentence,thewordnewcomers（Line1,Para.1）probablymeans_____（）

A.peoplewhoareveryyoung

B.peoplefromothercountries

C.localpeoples

D.Shanghainese

47.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_________（）

A.communicationbylanguage

B.communicationbymimicry

C.auditorycommunication

D.visualcommunication

48.WhatdoesgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityinthefirstsentenceofParagraph2mean?Itmeansitmakesmefeel（）

A.responsibleformyparents

B.responsibleformyteacher

C.responsiblefortheschool

D.responsibleformyself

49.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard（）

A.Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers

B.Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour

50.Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（亲密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

51.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint,theywillsay,MypointisWhatisthepointofallthis?ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness（模糊）andambiguity（歧义）.TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans

Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto______（）

A.beclearabouttheirmainideas

B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible

C.expresstheirpersonalviews

D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings

52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUK

B.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledbecauseofignorance

C.Eventheable-bodiedmightlosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder

D.Thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople

53.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.

Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?

Theman,whowasverywelldressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?

Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?

Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday,’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappeningwehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagoodlookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?

Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.

Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway

WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas（）

A.Hewastoolate

B.Hewasveryearly

C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome

D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假设你是李明，你所在学校的食堂自三月初以来提供的饭菜质量明显下降，请你写一封投诉信给食堂相关人员，内容包括：

希望得到合理解释及解决办法

参考答案

1.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢?

——它在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，顺序，规则；sight：视力，视线，视觉，outofthesightof意为看不到，在……的视线之外；reach：范围，伸出的距离，可达到的距离，outofthereachof意为够不着，在……可以触及的范围之外；touch：接触，触摸，不能与outof搭配使用。根据句意可知，选项C最符合句意

2.CC句意：为了买房子,她不得不向银行贷款。词义辨析题。finance：财政,金融；capital：资本；loan：贷款；debt：债务。因此C符合题意

3.D如果你觉得不舒服，请去咨询医生。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Danswer：回答；promise：答应，许诺；teach：传授，教授；consult：（向专业人员）请教，咨询。根据句意可知，选D

4.D句意：那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。本题考查近义词词义辨析。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等；economic是一个形容词，指经济的，经济学的；economist意为经济学家；economics指经济学，因此应选D

5.A【翻译】这道菜尝起来味道很差！我一点儿也不喜欢。［考点］动词时态和语态A根据句意可知，这里描述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时。感官系动词，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.（这种布摸起来很柔软。）Thisflowersmellsverysweet.（这朵花闻起来很香。）故选A。

6.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩，以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词，但词序不同。其常用结构为：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词，选项A、C、D形式均不正确。故选B

7.D尽管个头不高，马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Das意为尽管，引导让步状语从句时，应用倒装语序，即将表语、状语或动词原形提至as前面，用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至句首，所以选D

8.AA根据句意可知，I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故选A

9.C

10.B在失业的情况下，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge：竭力主张，强烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：应用，申请。故选B

11.A句意：我们不怎么怀疑这个地区富含矿产资源。本题考查倒装。little表示很少，具有否定含义，可用作副词修饰动词。little在句首时要用倒装的形式，所以这里是littledowesuspect（即wesuspectlittle我们不怎么怀疑）

12.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Daccount：账户，解释，原因；attempt：尝试；content：内容，含量；contact：接触，交际，交往。根据句意可知，D为正确答案

13.C正如土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也一样。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句）来引导，且应倒装。故选C

14.A不知道要参加哪个俱乐部，简向朋友们征求意见。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后是一个完整的句子，所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，know和Jane之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且这里没有明显表示时间先后顺序的词，所以应用现在分词作原因状语。现在分词的否定式是在其前直接加not。故选A

15.D那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，reason和was之间为定语从句，修饰先行词Thereason，且从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why。故选D。注意：当reason作主语时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导，而不用because，也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法

16.C毫无疑问，他是一个好员工，因为他具有公司需要的所有品质。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个同位语从句。heisagoodemployee是对doubt内容的解释，所以应用没有词义且只起连接作用的that引导。也可将thereisnodoubtthat…结构视为固定用法

17.A为什么我们联系得越密切，我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢？

［考点］强调句

+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本题强调的是疑问副词Why，所以连接词应用that。故选A

18.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这使得他父母很惊讶。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，空格处所填词用来指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以只能用which

19.C布莱克先生已经到了纽约，而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cstill：仍然；yet：还，已经，常用于否定句和疑问句；already：已经；barely：仅仅。根据句意可知，选C

20.CC句意：当我到家的时候，母亲已经睡觉了。动词时态。在bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，故本题选C

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境

25.D

26.E

27.E

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.C

32.E

33.B

34.Makeanothereffortandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue

35.不管我们会遇到什么困难，我们都要不遗余力地尝试新事物，开阔视野

36.Thescientistisconfrontedwithmanydifficultiesatthemoment

37.一些批评者们说在孩子四岁的时候送去学校起不了什么作用

38.Inmyopinion,discussionisagoodsolutiontotheproblem

39.美国被认为是一个体育强国

40.Goingtocollegeisanimportantturningpointinmylife

41.DDA项将题干翻译成了含有who引导的定语从句的主从复合句，主句的时态为一般现在时，而题干表达的是现在进行时，故可排除；B项译成了汤姆的爸爸正在和长着白胡子的老头说话，故可排除；C项中who引导的定语从句应放在Theoldman后面，因为长着白胡子的是那个老头，而不是汤姆的爸爸；D项的withagraybeard相当于定语从句whohasagraybeard，与题干的意思相符。故选D

42.ItneveroccurredtoJohnthathewouldfallasleepandleavehiswalletinthetaxi

43.NeitherInorheknowshowtousethemachine

44.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C通读全文可知，对于许多人来说，因为生活中缺少刺激，危险的运动慢慢地进入了人们的生活，作者是以客观的态度评论极限运动的。故