Unit 3 第1课时 课文讲解及单词拓展【备课精讲精研+能力拓展提升】 六年级英语下册 （牛津上海版）

DragonBoatFestivalEpisode1牛津上海版英语六年级第二学期Unit3一、新课导入DragonBoatRacezongziQuYuanLookandmatch123456Doyouknowthesefestivals?//123456ChineseNewYearMid-autumnFestivalChristmasQingmingFestivalLanternFestivalDragonBoatFestivalThinkandsay123456WhichisnotaChinesefestival?123456Whichfestivalisyourfavourite?Why?LookandlearnDragonBoatFestivalWhatdopeopledoontheDragonBoatFestival?dragonboatracesazongzi//WhydopeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?//QuYuanWecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivaltorememberQuYuan.//WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth//kingbattle////ReadMissGuo,IwouldliketoknowsomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Whydopeoplecelebrateit?Here’sthestoryofthefestival.//QuYuanwas

bornabouttwothousandyearsagoinChina.Helovedhiscountry

verymuch.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.Thekingalwaystookhisadvice.However,thekingdiedandthenewkingdidnotlistentohim.//////////Later,thenewking

lostabattlebecausehedid

nottakeQuYuan’sadvice.Thecountrywasindanger.QuYuanwasverysad.Hejumpedinto

ariveranddied.Itwasthefifthdayofthefifth

lunarmonthofthatyear.//lose//lost////Today,peopleeatzongziandhave

dragonboatracestorememberhimonthat

dayeveryyear.QuYuanwasbornabouttwothousandyearsagoinChina.Helovedhiscountryverymuch.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.Thekingalwaystookhisadvice.However,thekingdiedandthenewkingdidnotlistentohim.Later,thenewkinglostabattlebecausehedid

nottakeQuYuan’sadvice.Thecountrywasin

danger.QuYuanwasverysad.Hejumpedinto

ariveranddied.Itwasthefifthdayofthefifth

lunarmonthofthatyear.Today,peopleeatzongziandhave

dragonboatracestorememberhimonthat

dayeveryyear.ReadandfindoutReadthepassageaboutQuYuanagain.Findoutthepastformsofthegivenverbsbelow.lostlosetooktakewasisdiddojumpedjumpdieddielovedloveCompletethefollowingsentences.QuYuan________bornabout2,000yearsagoinChina.QuYuan________hiscountryverymuch.Theoldkingalways________hisadvice.Theoldking________andthenewking________notlistentohim.Thenewking________abattleandQuYuan________verysad.QuYuan________intoariverand________.It________thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthofthatyear.waslovedtookdieddidlostwasjumpeddiedwasAnswerWhatwasQuYuan’sjob?Whywashesad?WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?HowdopeoplerememberQuYuantoday?Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.Thenewkingdidnottakehisadviceandthecountrywasindanger.It’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear.Theyeatzongziandhavedragonboatraces.ReadandwriteQuYuanbornin(1)__________(where)bornabout(2)__________yearsagogave(3)__________tothekingwassadbecausethenewkingdidn’t(4)______________andhiscountry(5)_____________________jumpedintoa(6)__________anddieddiedonthe(7)______dayofthe(8)______lunarmonthpeoplerememberQuYuanon(9)__________Festivalpeopleeat(10)________________onthisfestivalandhave(11)__________________China2,000advicetakehisadvicewasindangerriverfifthfifththeDragonBoatzongzidragonboatracesWriteandactNow,wearegoingtoactoutQuYuan’sstory.Step1:Workingroupsofatleastfivestudents.Step2:Chooseyourroles.OnestudentactsasQuYuan,anotherastheoldking,oneasthenewking,oneasasoldierandthefifthonewillbethenarrator.Step3:Writethescripts.Step4:Actitout.Howcanwewritethescripts?Thenarratorshouldintroducethescene.Eachcharacterinthestoryshouldwritetheirownwords.Youarepreparingfortheshortplay,soyourscriptsshouldbeeasytoreadandactout.Useshortsentences.Usebodylanguagetomakeyourplayinteresting.It’s二、新课单词讲解Ⅰ.words单词1.festival

n.节日e.g.-TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.春节是中国的传统节日。-It'sthemostimportantholidayoftheyear.它是一年中最重要的节日。【记忆链接】DragonBoatFestival端午节Mid-autumnFestival中秋节e.g.-Whowonthe400-metrerace?

谁赢了400米赛跑？

-Alisonwonfirstprize.艾莉森得了第一名。2.race

n.比赛【记忆链接】racingcar赛车

horserace赛马

boatrace赛船【友情提示】在英语中，如果需要用形容词修饰something、somebody和someone这些词时，形容词只能放在这些词后面，如somethinginteresting或somebodyboring。3.something

pron.某事；某物e.g.-Areyoulookingforme?

你在找我吗？-Yes,Ihavesomethingtoaskyou.是的，我想问你点儿事。【知识拓展】celebration

n.庆祝会，典礼e.g.birthdaycelebrations生日庆祝会adayofcelebration庆祝日4.celebrate

v.庆祝；举行仪式；纪念（节日）e.g.WecelebratedtheNewYearwithadanceparty.我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。PeopleusuallycelebrateMid-autumnFestivalwithagather-togetherdinner.人们总是要一起吃顿团圆饭来纪念中秋节。【知识拓展】beborn,givebirthto的区别(1)beborn意为“出生”，但其主语通常只能是表示被生下的人或动物。e.g.Shewasbornin1968.她生于1968年。Shewasborn

inaverymusical

family.她生在音乐之家。(2)givebirthto意为“生产，生下”。其宾语通常是表示幼畜或婴儿的词，其主语只能是表示雌性的词。e.g.Shegavebirthtofivechildren.她生了五个小孩。5.born

v.出生；出世e.g.Shewasbornin1980.她生于1980年。TheTradesUnionmovementwasbornintheearlyyearsofthecentury.

工会运动创始于本世纪初。e.g.-HaveyoubeentoBeijingbefore?

你去过北京吗？-Yes,Iwenttheresixyearsago.去过，六年前去的。6.ago

adv.以前(1)(复数countries)国家e.g.ChinaandJapanareAsiancountries.中国和日本是亚洲国家。【百科小贴士】世界七大洲中，除南极洲外，都有国家分布，各大洲的国家分布是不均衡的，非洲的国家最多。面积最大的国家是俄罗斯，面积最小的国家是梵蒂冈，总面积只有0.44平方公里。(2)乡下，农村e.g.-Wheredidyougoyesterday,Mary?

玛丽，你昨天去哪儿了？-Wewentforapicnicinthecountry.

我们去乡下野餐了。7.country

n.e.g.That'smyadvicetoyou.

这就是我给你出的主意。OnhisadviceIamstayinginbed.

听他的劝告，我卧床休息。【友情提示】advice是不可数名词，不可以说anadvice，一条建议可以说apieceofadvice。【记忆链接】someadvice一点意见apieceofadvice一条意见giveadvice提出忠告takeone’sadvice接受忠告【知识拓展】advise

v.劝告，忠告，警告，建议

8.advice

n.劝告，忠告，意见9.king

n.国王e.g.-DoesFrancehaveaking?

法国有国王吗？-No,itdoesn't.Ithasapresident.没有，有总统。【百科小贴士】当今世界仍有几十个国家有国王或者女王，这些国家包括：比利时、丹麦、荷兰、挪威、瑞典、泰国、西班牙、英国等。

10.die

v.(过去式、过去分词died，现在分词dying)死e.g.-Fishwilldiewithoutcleanwater.没有清洁的水，鱼就会死去。-That'sright.Wemustkeepourriversclean.对，我们必须保持河流清洁。【指点迷津】late

adj.(1)迟到的e.g.-Hurryup,orwe'llbelateforschool!

快点，不然上学要迟到了！-Don'tworry.There'sstilltwentyminutesleft.不用着急，还有20分钟呢。(2)晚的e.g.-Ihavealotofworkandwillgohomelatetoday.今天有很多工作，我会晚点儿回家。-OK,butdon'tbetoolate.好的，但不要太晚。11.later

adv.以后e.

g.-Someone'sknockingatthedoor.I'llcallyoubacklater.

有人敲门，我过会儿给你打过去。-Talktoyoulaterthen.那就一会儿再聊吧。12.lose

v.失去；丢失；输e.g.Icannotfindmywatch,Imusthavelostit.

我找不到手表，我一定把它给丢了。Ourteamlostthefootballmatch.我们队足球比赛输了。【记忆链接】losememory丧失记忆

loseone’seyesight失去视力loseone'sway迷路

losea

chance错过机会loseone'strain没赶上火车

loseagame输一局／场

loseabattle打败仗

loseone'sjob失业【知识拓展】find

v.发现；找到

win

v.赢得Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.havedragonboatraces举行龙舟节3.thestoryofthefestival节日的故事4.twothousandyearsago2000年以前5.giveadvicetotheking给国王提出建议giveadvicetosb.向某人提建议6.takehisadvice接受他的建议/takeQuYuan’sadvice接受屈原的建议takeone’sadvice接受某人的建议7.listentohim听他的话listentosb.听某人的话8.loseabattle打了败仗9.indanger处于危险10.jumpintoariver跳进河里11.thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth农历五月初五12.onthatday在那天13.wouldliketoknowsomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival想知道一些有关龙舟节的wouldliketodosth.想要做某事knowsomethingabout…知道一些有关……的事情14.asaltyricedumpling咸粽子15.ricedumplingswithmeat有肉的粽子16.saltyoneswithoutmeat没肉的咸17.wouldlikesomericedumplings想要一些粽子wouldlikesth.想要某物18.wouldratherhaveapieceofpizza宁愿吃一片匹萨wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事1.verymuch很，非常e.g.-Doyoulikethebook?

你喜欢这本书吗？-Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.是的，非常喜欢。拓展2.indanger在危险中danger

n.危险dangerous

adj.危险的e.g.Somewildanimalsareindanger.有些野生动物处境危险。It’sdangeroustogooutwhenthereisatyphoon.台风来临时外出很危险。3.mooncake月饼e.

g.Peopleusuallyeatmooncakeson15thAugust.人们经常在八月十五那天吃月饼。4.thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth农历五月初五；端午节阴（农）历的表达是中国特有的表达方式。在英文中，我们要用序数词来表达农历的第几个月和第几天。

e.g.thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth衣历正月十五（元宵节）5.havedragonboatraces举行龙舟赛e.g.Everyyear,wehavedragonboatracesonDianShanHuLake.我们每年要在淀山湖上举行龙舟赛。【知识拓展】have作为实义动词，含有多种含义。e.g.havebreakfast吃早饭haveaswim/walk/ride游戏／散步／骑马haveaclass上课havea

meeting开会Wehavecoffeeat11.我们11点钟喝咖啡。1．Alicelikes________ricedumplingswithmeat.（salt）2．Ilikemilk________sugarbecausesugarisbadformyteeth.(with)3．Manypeopleenjoyed________thatfilm.（watch）4．Eddielikesthe_________ricedumplingswithoutmeat.(salt)5．Hegavemesome_________yesterday.(advise)6．It’sabadhabittogotoschool_________(with)breakfast7．Theyoungmandoesn’tworkhard,and_______________(final)helosthisjob.8．Ilove_______________(eat)dumplings.They’reverydelicious.9．Everythingtastesgoodbutthefishistoo_______________(salt).10．Whatisthe_______________timeofMU586?(arrive)11．UncleLihasbeentomanyother_______________(country).随堂练习一1．salty【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢咸味肉粽子。此空修饰名词ricedumplings，应填形容词，salt对应的形容词是salty“咸的”，故填salty。2．without【详解】句意：我喜欢不加糖的牛奶，因为糖对我的牙齿不好。根据“becausesugarisbadformyteeth”可知，糖对牙齿不好，所以喜欢不加糖的牛奶，此空应填without表示“没有”，故填without。3．watching【详解】句意：许多人喜欢看那部电影。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填watching。4．salty【详解】句意：埃迪喜欢没有肉的咸粽子。根据空后的ricedumplings可知，空处应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词，所提供单词salt“盐”是名词，其形容词形式是salty“咸的”。故填salty。5．advice【详解】句意：昨天他给了我一些建议。advise“建议”，是动词，有some修饰，用名词，advice“建议”，是不可数名词，故填advice。6．without【详解】句意：不吃早饭去上学是个坏习惯。根据前半句中的badhabit“坏习惯”可知，后面表达的意思是不吃早餐；再结合所提供单词是with，可知应该用其反义词without“没有”，故填without。7．finally

8．eating

9．salty

10．arrival

11．countries【解析】7．句意：这个年轻人工作不努力，最后失业了。final最后的，形容词；finally最后，副词，一般放在句首，修饰整个句子。故填finally。8．句意：我喜欢吃饺子。它们很美味。lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事，固定结构。故填eating。9．句意：所有东西都很好吃，但鱼太咸了。由is可知，空格处应是形容词，作表语；salt盐，名词；salty咸的，形容词。故填salty。10．句意：MU586的到达时间是几点？arrive到达，动词；arrival到达，名词，可作定语；arrivaltime到达时间。故填arrival。11．句意：李叔叔去过许多别的国家。many许多，修饰可数名词复数。故填countries。【点睛】首先理解句子的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。例如小题3，由is可知，空格处应是形容词，作表语；salt盐，名词；salty咸的，形容词。故填salty。随堂练习二

TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Therearealottodo.

OnNewYear’sEve,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Theirfavoritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.

ThecolorrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolorandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred,too.Theydecorate(装饰)theirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotofredpackets.Usually,olderpeoplegiveyoungeronesredpackets.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.

TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy,sodon’tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forexample,you’dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”.Don’tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout.Also,don’tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.12．WhatdomostpeopledoonNewYear’sEve?A．Familymembersgatherforabigmeal. B．Friendseatdumplingstogether.C．Theyborrowmoneyfromfriends. D．Theygiveeachotherredpackets.13．WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival?A．Becausetheyenjoybeingclean.B．Becauseitisbelievedthatcleaningwillsweepawaybadluck.C．Becausetheythinkitwillbringhappinesstoothers.D．Becauseitisthoughtthatcleaningbringsinmoney.14．WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTsupposedtohappenduringtheSpringFestival?A．ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestival.B．Sayinganybadwordsordoinganythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.C．Wearingredclothes.D．Decoratinghouseswithredpaper.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runningout”probablymean?A．跑出去 B．打碎 C．过期 D．耗尽16．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheSpringFestivalisatimeofharvestandfun.B．TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedforonewholemonth.C．TheSpringFestivalisonlycelebratedinChina.D．TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamiliestogettogether.12．A

13．B

14．B

15．D

16．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节以及春节前后可以做和不可以做的事情。12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“OnNewYear’sEve,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals”可知，春节前夕，家庭成员聚在一起吃饭，故选A。13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck”可知，人们认为打扫房子会扫走坏运气，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“sodon’tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forexample,you’dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”可推知，春节期间说任何坏话或做任何会给别人带来不快的事是不应该发生的，故选B。15．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Don’tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout”“不要打破任何东西，人们认为这意味着你的运气……”可推知，runout是“用完，耗尽”的意思，故选D。16．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld”和第二段中的“OnNewYear’sEve,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals”可推知，春节是全家人团聚的日子，故选D。随堂练习三

InChina,manystudentsspendtheirweekendsstudyingatschoolordoinghomeworkathome.WhatarethestudentsdoingonweekendsinAmerica?Cindy

We’rewashingcarsforotherpeople.MyfriendsandIareworkingtogether.ThemoneyfromthecarwashingisforthepoorchildreninAfrica.Itcanhelpthembefullandwarm.Tom

I’mwatchinganinterestingmoviewithmyfriend.It’s12o’clock.Somethingisinteresting,somyfriendislaughing(笑).Iamlaughing,too.We’rehavingagoodtimeinthecinema.David

I’mspendingtimewithmygrandmotherinthepark.Myparentsareworkingtoday.Sheisverykindtomeandshelovesmesomuch.Wearelikegoodfriends.She’stellingmeinterestingjokes(笑话).We’replayingandtalking.Kitty

Now,it’s11:00atnight.I’msittingonthebedwithmyiPad.I’mhavingaface-to-facetalkwithmynetfriends(网友)onthecomputer.They’reinothercountriesfarfrommine.AndI’mmissingthemverymuch.Iamhappy.17．WhatdomostChinesestudentsdoonweekends?_______________________________________18．WhydoesCindywashcarswithherfriends?___________________________