20XX年高考英语全国卷3(附答案)

千里之行，始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐20XX年高考英语全国卷3(附答案)英语试卷第1页（共20页）

英语试卷第2页（共20页）

绝密★启用前

20XX年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷）

英语

第一部分阅读明白(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS

AnimalsOutofPaper

Yolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudience

HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)Hamilton

Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCentury

KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.Previews

beginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)1.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A.Atypeofart.

B.Ateenager'sstudio.

C.Agreatteacher.

D.Agroupofanimals.

2.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker.

D.StephenDaldry.

3.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.

C.Hamilton.

D.OntheTwentiethCentury.

B

ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.

"It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.

Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.

"Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesign

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andsales,"addsHill.

ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,"shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways."

4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?

A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.

B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.

C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.

D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.

5.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?

A.Theyaresettingthefashion.

B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.

C.Theyadmiresupermodels.

D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takingon"inparagraph4mean?

A.learningfrom

B.lookingdownon

C.workingwith

D.competingagainst

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorld

B.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYork

C.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAesthetics

D.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends

C

Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.

Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"pennypaper"—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.

Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase"pennypaper"caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.

Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"themanonthestreet"didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.

8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?

A.Academic.

B.Unattractive.

C.Inexpensive.

D.Confidential.

9.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?

A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.

B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.

C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.

D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.

10.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?

A.Localpoliticians.

B.Commonpeople.

C.Youngpublishers.

D.Richbusinessmen.

11.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?

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A.Itwasadifficultprocess.

B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.

C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor.

D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.

D

Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.

AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.

Here'showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,describedtheexperiment:Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.

Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.

Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate(低估)asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafraction(小部分)ofthesmallernumbertoit.

"Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,"Dr.Livingstonesays."Butinthisexperimentwhatthey'redoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone."

12.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?A.Theyfedthem.B.Theynamedthem.C.Theytrainedthem.

D.Theymeasuredthem.

13.Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?A.Bydrawingacircle.B.Bytouchingascreen.C.Bywatchingvideos.

D.Bymixingtwodrinks.

14.WhatdidLivingstone'steamfindaboutthemonkeys?A.Theycouldperformbasicaddition.B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily.

D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.

15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.EntertaiXXXent.B.Health.

C.Education.

D.Science.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.16WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,theseareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.

Do's

?17Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.

?Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.18Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.

Don'ts

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?Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.19

?Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.20Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.

A.That'swhattheyarefor.

B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.

C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.

D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.

E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.

F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.

G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—21sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

Ofcourse,we22itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown'stourismoffice."Weseetheskyis23,butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker—it'slikeona24day."

Butthat25whenasystemofhigh-tech26wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan27theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto28.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat29themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe30andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown'scentral31,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight32,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

"Peoplehavebeen33thereandstandingthereandtaking34ofeachother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally35.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall36thesunshineatthesametime.37,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's38residents.

"It'snotvery39,"shesays,"butitisenoughwhenweare40."

21.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely

22.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice

23.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide

24.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm

25.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered

26.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras

27.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined

28.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use

29.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows

30.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year

31.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street

32.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped

33.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.siting

34.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold

35.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent

36.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store

37.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly

38.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved

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39.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy

40.A.trying

B.waiting

C.watching

D.sharing

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining41hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake42(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack43dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters44hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand45(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.

Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting46(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany47(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere48(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we49(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,50(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一具单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一具漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用歪线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)别计分。

I’vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike"TangDynasty".Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenviroXXXentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：

1.时刻；

2.活动安排；

3.欢迎他表演节目。注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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20XX年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷）

英语答案解析

第一部分阅读明白

第一节

A

【文章大意】本文要紧预告了四出戏剧的梗概及演出信息。

1.【答案】A

【解析】依照第一出戏剧的名称AnimalsOutofPaper及该部分中的"ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio"可知答案。

【考点】细节明白

2.【答案】D

【解析】题干咨询的是"谁执导了TheAudience？"。依照该部分中的"StephenDaldrydirects"可知答案。

【考点】细节明白

3.【答案】C

【解析】依照第三出戏剧Hamilton首句"Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory"可知，Hamilton是对于美国历史的戏剧。

【考点】细节明白

B

【文章大意】本文以国外视角介绍中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的妨碍，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计进展的引领作用。

4.【答案】B

【解析】依照第三段最终一句"Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences"可知，这次在纽约的展览拥有破纪录的出席人数，故选B。【考点】细节明白

5.【答案】A

【解析】依照第四段中的"Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion-theyarecentraltoismovement"可知，中国女性别仅是时尚的消费者，她们依然时尚进展的核心。据此可知答案为A。

【考点】细节明白

6.【答案】D

【解析】依照第四段最终一句中的"VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthenhandsdownindesignandsales"可知，三位中国最优秀的时装设计者在设计和销量方面击败了三位顶尖西方设计师，据此可推知takeon在该句中表示"与……较量"，故选D。

【考点】词义推测

7.【答案】D

【解析】本文要紧介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的妨碍，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计进展的引领作用。故选D。A项(向世界推销梦想的年轻模特)与文章内容别符；B项(在纽约举办的一次中国艺术展)以偏概全；C项(东西方美学的差异)范畴过大。

【考点】标题推断

C

【文章大意】本文说述了十九世纪上半叶美国报业的进展变化。

8.【答案】B

【解析】依照第一段中的"Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding"可知，在十九世纪XXX代前，大多数报纸对广阔读者缺乏吸引力。故选B。academic"学业的"；unattractive"别吸引人的"；inexpensive"别昂贵的"；confidential"机密的"。

【考点】细节明白

9.【答案】C

【解析】依照第二段首句"Thetrend,then,wastowardthe‘pennypaper'—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic"以及第三段中的"However,withinafewyears,

英语试卷第11页（共20页）英语试卷第12页（共20页）

streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities"可知，"便士报"指的是公众可广泛购得的报纸，便士报有更多的读者，而正是街头销售使其变得随处可见。

【考点】推理推断

10.【答案】B

【解析】第四段首句"Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor‘themanonthestreet’didnotbeginwell"中的"themanonthestreet"指一般人。故选B。

【考点】细节明白

11.【答案】A

【解析】依照第三段中的"Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy"及第四段的内容可知，便士报的进展变化绝非发生在一夜之间，而是记忆了一具艰苦的过程。故选A。文章不过描述了便士报当时的状况，并未对其作出成功与否

的评价，故B项错误；C和D选项均曲解了文意。

【考点】细节明白

D

【文章大意】本文说述了哈佛医学院科学家MargaretLivingstone及其带领的团队经过反复实验得出结论：猴子能算算术，且它们对大数值的关注胜过小数值。

12.【答案】C

【解析】依照第二段首句"AteamofresearchestrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0—25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward"可知答案为C。

【考点】细节明白

13.【答案】B

【解析】依照第三段中的"Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample"可知答案为B。

【考点】细节明白

14.【答案】A

【解析】依照第四段"Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination"可知，大多数时候，猴子倾向于触摸更高的数值，这表明它们会举行简单的计算，而别仅仅是记住每个数字组合的数值。

【考点】推理推断

15.【答案】D

【解析】依照全文可知，本文说述了科学家们经过科学实验得出猴子可以算算术的结论。故选D。

【考点】推理推断

第二节

【文章大意】本文介绍在选修网络课程时怎么与教授建立起健康有益的互动交流。16.【答案】E

【解析】本空承接上句中的"patterns"，启发下句中的"twoofeach"。故选E。

17.【答案】G

【解析】本空应填入该段的主题句。下文始终环绕"questions"一词展开，故选G。

18.【答案】A

【解析】前一句中提及discussionforums,blogs和otheropen-endedforums等交流方式，空处强调这些方式为交流而存在，A项符合语境。

19.【答案】C

【解析】本段要紧说别要和教授分享私人信息或故事，故C项"假如他们需要更多的信息，他们将会询咨询"符合语境。

20.【答案】F

【解析】本空为过渡句，环绕主题句展开。依照下文中的"aconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability"可知，此处选F项，表示每个人都曾上过别太中意的在线课程，衔接下文。

第二部分语言知识运用

第一节

【文章大意】挪威小镇Rjukan一年中几乎半年都无法得到阳光直射，但这种状况在电脑操纵的反射板投入使用后得以改善。

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21.【答案】C

【解析】依照上文中的"fromlateSeptembertomid-March"可知，这段时刻将近半年。故选C。only"仅仅"；obviously"显而易见地"；precisely"准确地"。

22.【答案】D

【解析】当阳光照射时，我们就能够注意到它。句中的"it"指代第一段中的"sunlight"。23.【答案】B

【解析】天空是蔚蓝XXX的，但山谷却是比较阴暗的，宛如阴天普通。依照句中的"but"可知，本空填入的词语与"darker"相对应，故blue"蓝群的，蔚蓝XXX的"符合语境。

24.【答案】A

【解析】参见上题解析。

25.【答案】B

【解析】依照下文内容可知、采纳反射板后，小镇的面貌发生了改变。

26.【答案】C

【解析】依照下文中的"Themirrors"可知答案。

27.【答案】C

【解析】星期三，Rjukan的居民接收到了他们的第一束冬日阳光。remember"记得"；forecast"预报"；imagine"想象"。

28.【答案】D

【解析】依照语境可知，镇上的居民们能享受到冬日的阳光是因为小镇将引进的高科技反射板投入了使用。故选D。repair"维修"；risk"风险"；rest"歇息"。

29.【答案】B

【解析】本空填入的词应与空前的"controlled"在语义上保持一致，故direct"指示，命令，治理"符合语境。forbid"禁止，阻碍"；predict"预言，预告"；follow"尾随"。

30.【答案】A

【解析】白天，电脑操纵的镜子随着太阳的转动而转向。throughouttheday"整个白天"。

31.【答案】C

【解析】依照下一段中的"Thetownsquare"可知答案为square。

32.【答案】A

【解析】阳光浮现时，Rjukan的居民便聚拢在广场上。

33.【答案】D【解析】依照语境可知，人们坐的坐，站的站，彼此拍着照片。

34.【答案】A

【解析】参见上题解析。takenotesof"记录"；takecareof"照应"；takeholdof"握住"。

35.【答案】B

【解析】依照语境可知，广场上挤满了人。

36.【答案】C

【解析】3500名居民别能并且享受阳光。block"堵塞"；avoid"幸免"；store"贮藏"。37.【答案】B

【解析】依照语境可知，此处表示转折，应用However。

38.【答案】D

【解析】依照上文提到的Rjukan的居民将近半年都享受别到阳光可知，此处指镇上急需阳光的居民，故选D。

39.【答案】A

【解析】广场别是非常大，但居民们彼此分享时，它脚够了。

40.【答案】D

【解析】参见上题解析。

第二节

【文章大意】本文说述了作者在美国夏威夷寄宿家庭的记忆。

41.【答案】so

【解析】此处表示"雨下得这样大以至于我们别禁琢磨着要多久才干到那儿"。so…that..."这样……以至于……"。

【考点】固定结构

42.【答案】toget

【解析】此处考查"ittakessb.sometimetodosth."这一句型结构，表示"花某人多长时刻做某事"。

【考点】动词别定式

43.【答案】of

【解析】apackof是固定用法，意为"一群……"。

【考点】介词

44.【答案】who

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【解析】先行词是theirmasters且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who。

【考点】定语从句

45.【答案】recommended

【解析】依照句中的"shared"可知，此处应用普通过去时。

【考点】时态

46.【答案】competition

【解析】依照空前的别定冠词an可知，此处应填名词单数形式，表示一具有味的竞赛。【考点】词形转换

47.【答案】traditional

【解析】修饰名词stories应用形容词。

【考点】词形转换

48.【答案】hugely

【解析】修饰形容词popular应用副词hugely。