六年级复习资料

单词分类汇总1学习用品(schoolthings)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencilcase铅笔盒rule尺子book书bag包comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀storybook故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典２人体（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿3颜色（colours）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕4动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸

5人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss.小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑；舅母cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人６职业（jobs）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运动员assistant售货员

７食品饮料（food&drink）rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇饼biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐dinner正餐

８水果蔬菜（fruit&vegetables）apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜9衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirtＴ恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套10交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托车

11杂物(otherthings)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board木板fan风扇light灯teacher'sdesk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trashcan垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子football足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药sunglasses太阳镜

12地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居定kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher'soffice教师办公室gym体育馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店Naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市13课程(courses)sports体育运动science科学MoralEducation思想品德课SocialStudies社会课14国家城市(countriescities)China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗15气象cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot火热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报16景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气17植物(plants)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗rose玫瑰leaf叶子18星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末19月份(months)Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月Apr.(April)四月May五月Jun.(June)六月Jul.(July)七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月20季节(seasons)spring春summer夏fall(美)autumn(英)秋winter冬天21方位(directions)south南north北east东west西left左right右22患病(illness)Haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼23数词(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十

24形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极的；活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼可亲的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的25介词(prep.)in在......里on在........上;在.......时候under在........下面near在......的附近behind在.......后边nextto与......相邻over在.......上面infrontof在.......前面beside在.......的旁边26代词(pron.)I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的its它的their他（她，它）们的27动词(V.)play玩;踢swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架swing荡eat吃sleep睡觉like像;喜欢have有;吃turn转弯buy买take买;带live居住teach教go去study学习learn学习sing唱歌dance跳舞row划dohomework做作业watchTV看电视readbooks读书cookdinner/themeals做饭watertheflowers浇花sweepthefloor扫地cleanthebedroom/room打扫卧室/房间makethebed铺床setthetable摆饭桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机domorningexercise晨练;eat/havebreakfast吃早饭eat/havedinner吃晚饭gotoschool上学haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports进行体育活动getup起床climbmountains爬山goshopping买东西playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母gohiking去远足flykites放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人Planttrees种树drawpictures画画answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐writealetter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件drinkwater喝水takepictures照相watchinsects观察昆虫pickupleaves采摘树叶doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶writeareport写报告playchess下棋haveapicnic举行野餐Getto到达rideabike骑自行车playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作风筝collectstamps收邮票meet见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink喝taste尝smell闻feed喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放read读write写paint绘画tell告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride骑stop停wait等find寻找drive驾驶fold折send寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel感觉到think思考meet遇见fall落下leave离开wakeup醒来puton穿上takeoff脱掉hangup挂起wear穿gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playchess下棋dohousework做家务emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff下车takeatrip去旅行readamagazine阅读杂志gotothecinema去看电影☆形容词的比较级☆比较级的句子结构：什么+动词be(am,is,are)+(数字)+形容词比较级+than（比）+什么,如：I’mtallerandheavierthanyou.（我比你更高和更重。）Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比较级变化规则：一般的直接在词尾加er，如tall-taller,strong–stronger

以e结尾的，直接加r，如fine–finer

以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny–funnier

④双写最后的字母再加er，如big–bigger,thin–thinner,hot–hotter不规则：many/much（原形）–more（比较级）–most（最高级）little/few（原形）–less（比较级）–least（最高级）good（原形）–better（比较级）–best（最高级）bad（原形）–worse（比较级）–worst（最高级）far（原形）–further–furthest★形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er→est，如：tall（原形）-taller（比较级）-tallest（最高级）long（原形）-longer（比较级）-longest（最高级）big（原形）-bigger（比较级）-biggest（最高级）☆注意☆Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.附：如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用as…as…这个词组，它的用法是：什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样……。如：I’mastallasyou.（我和你一样高。）Myfeetareasbigasyours.（我的脚和你的一样大。）

☆时态☆

四种时态：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时一般现在时A、表示不受时限的客观存在如：、表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常）,usually（通常，一般）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是，一直）,never（从不）如：.MikewatchesTVeveryday.Iusuallyplaycomputergamesontheweekend.C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作如：Howareyou?Youlookhappy.What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?Ihavesomechicken.☆注意☆英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加-s或-es。例如：.加-es的动词必须是以“sh,ch,o”等字母结尾的。如：watches,teaches,goes,washes

一般将来时表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening等。☆注意☆一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构：①begoingto+动词的原形/地点②will+动词的原形例句：I’mgoingtogoshoppingthisafternoon.SheisgoingtoHongKongnextweek.Youwillseemanybirdsinthesky.

现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。注意☆它的构成是：be的现在时形式（am,is,are）+动—ing例如：Whatareyoudoing?I’mwritingaletter.Whataretheydoing?They’reswimming.Isheplayingchess?Yes,heis.Look,AmyisreadinganEnglishbook.☆注意☆动词的ing形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e结尾的动词，要去e+ing，如having,writing③双写尾字母：running,swimming,sitting,getting４、一般过去时它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening..☆注意☆一般过去时要用动词的过去式，构成规则：Ａ、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加edworked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e结尾的动词直接加dlived,danced,used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried（play、stay除外）④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stoppedＢ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,think–thought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew/flied,am/is–was,are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,fall–fell,come–came,lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt,sleep–slept.,

☆注意☆句子的形式：肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’(isn’t)adoctor.Hedoesnot(doesn’t)workinahospital.Therearenotfourfansinourclassroom.I’mnotgoingtobuyacomicbooktonight.Hewillnot(won’t)eatlunchat12:00.I’(aren’t)swimming.Ididnot(didn’t)watchTVyesterdayevening.☆注意☆小结：(1)有be动词只需在后面加not，可缩写成isn’t，aren’t，amnot（过去式加not）。(2)没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，缩写成don’t,doesn’t,didn’t三☆注意☆其中“does”只用于一般现在时（单三），而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”，do用于一般现在时（主语是you，we，they）3、一般疑问句：此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Doesheworkinahospital?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.)Willheeatlunchat12:00?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won’t).Areyoureadingabook?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.☆注意☆小结：①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。☆注意☆其中“does”只用于一般现在时（单三）时，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称，都用“did”。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，Whatisthis?It’sacomputer.Whatdoeshedo?He’sadoctor.Whereareyougoing?I’mgoingtoBeijing.Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?Mike.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.Whendoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30.Whoseskirtisthis?It’sAmy’s.Whydoyoulikespringbest?BecauseIcanplanttrees.Howareyou?I’mfine./I’mhappy.HowdidyougotoXinjiang?IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如：howmany（多少(数量)）,howmuch（多少(钱)）,howtall（多高）,howlong（多长）,howbig（多大）,howheavy（多重）例句：Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihavethreepencils.Howmanygirlscanyousee?Icanseefourgirls.Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?Thereare51.☆小结：howmany用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，Howmany+名词复数+doyouhave?你有多少……？Howmany+名词复数+canyousee?你能看见多少……？Howmany+名词复数+arethere…?有多少……？四会单词和句子四年级上册Unit4homeroomschoolclassroomdoorchairbeddeskwindowUnit5breadeggmilkwaterricebeefchickenfishUnit6sisterbrotherfathermotherfarmerdrivernursedoctor四年级下册Unit1computerboardfanslightteacher’sdeskpicturefloorwall.Isthisateacher’sdesk?Yes,itis.Unit2.Whattimeisit?It’stwoo’clock..It’s9:’stimeformathclass.Unit3redblueyellowgreenwhiteskirtshirtjacketdressIsthisyourT-shirt?No,it’snot.Whatcolourisit?It’swhite.Unit4jeanspantssocksshoessunnywarmcoldsnowyIt’’’？Unit5bigsmalllongshortniceapplebananapearwatermelonHowmuchisit?It’stenyuan.Howmucharethey?They’rethreeyuan.Unit6catrabbitpigduckdogeleventwelvefifteenthirteentwentyAretheyducks?No,theyaren’t.Howmanyhorsesarethere?Twelve.五年级上册unit1youngfunnytallstrongkindoldshortthinsmartactivestrictquietWho’syourEnglishteacher?MrCarter.What’shelike?He’stallandstrong.Isshequite?No,sheisn’’sveryactive.Isshestrict?Yes,sheis,butshe’sverykind.Unit2Monday(Mon.)Tuesday(Tue.)Wednesday(Wed.)Thursday(Thu.)Friday(Fri.)Saturday(Sat.)Sunday(Sun.)dayhavedohomeworkwatchTVreadbooksWhatdayisittoday?It’sWednesday.WhatdoyouhaveonThursday?WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?IwatchTVonSaturdays.Unit3eggplantfishgreenbeanstofupotatotomatolunchtastysweetsourfreshsaltyfavourtiefruitgrapeWhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.What’syourfavouritefruit?’resweet.’’resour.Unit4cookthemealswatertheflowerssweepthefloorcleanthebedroommakethebedsetthetablewashtheclothesdothedishesuseacomputerWhatcanyoudo?Icansweepthefloor..Canyoumakethebed?No,Ican’t.Canyouuseacomputer?Yes,Ican.Unit5curtaintrashbinclosetmirrorendtablebedroomkitchenbathroomlivingroomclothesinonundernearoverbehindTherearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset..Thetrashbinisbehindthedoor.Unit6mountainriverflowergrasslakeforestpathparkhousebridgetreeroadbuildinganyIsthereaforestinthepark?Yes,thereis.Isthereariver?No,thereisn’t.五年级下册Unit1domorningexerciseseatbreakfasthaveEnglishclassplaysportseatdinnergetupclimbmountainsgoshoppingplaythepianovisitgrandparentsgohikingusuallyoftensometimesWhendoyoueatdinner?Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.Whendoyougetup?Iusuallygetupat12:00atnoon.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.?.Unit2springsummerfallwinterseasonwhichbestswimflykitessleepskatemakeasnowmanplanttreeswhybecauseWhichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikewinterbest.Summerisgood,butfallismyfavouriteseason.Whydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswiminthelake.Whydoyoulikewinter?BecauseIcansleepalongtime.Unit3January(Jan.)February(Feb.)March(Mar.)April(Apr.)MayJuneJulyAugust(Aug.)September(Sept.)October(Oct.)November(Nov.)December(Dec.)birthdayuncleherdateWhenisyourbirthday?It’sinMay.’sbirthdayisinJune,too.IsherbirthdayinJune?’sthedate?June9th.Unit4drawpicturescookdinnerreadabookanswerthephonelistentomusiccleantheroomwritealetterwriteane-mailmomgrandpastudyHi,.Whatareyoudoing?I’mdoingthedishes.I’mreadingabook.Grandpaiswritingaletter.Brotherisdoinghomework.Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.He’swritingane-mailinthestudy.Unit5flyjumpwalkrunswimkangaroosleepclimbfightswingdrinkwaterWhatisitdoing?It’seatingbananas.Whatisshedoing?She’sjumping.Whataretheydoing?They’reswimming.They’reclimbingtrees.Unit6takepictureswatchinsectspickupleavesdoanexperimentcatchbutterfliescountinsectscollectleaveswriteareportplaychesshaveapicnichoneyAreyoueatinglunch?No,wearen’t.Aretheyeatingthehoney?Yes,theyare.Isheplayingchess?Yes,heis.Isshecountinginsects?No,sheisn’t.六年级上册Unit1onfootbybikebybusbytrainbyplanebyshipgotoschooltrafficlighttrafficrulestopwaitgettoHowdoyougotoschool,Sarah?UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike.HowcanIgettoZhongshan.Unit2librarypostofficehospitalcinemabookstorewherepleasenexttoturnrightturnleftgostraightthenWhereisthecinema,please?It’snexttothehospital.Turnleftatthecinema,’sontheleft.Unit3nextweekthismorningthisafternoonthiseveningcomicbookpostcardnewspaperbuyWhatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?I’mgoingtothebookstore.Whatareyougoingtobuy?Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook.Unit4hobbyrideabikediveplaytheviolinmakekitescollectstampsliveteacheswatchesgoesdoesdoesn’t=doesnotWhat’syourhobby?Ilikecollectingstamps.Helikescollectingstamps,too.DoessheteachEnglish?No,shedoesn’t.Doessheteachyoumath?Yes,shedoes.Unit5singerwriteractoractressartistTVreporterengineeraccountantpolicemancl