2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市普通高校对口单招英语摸底卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市普通高校对口单招英语摸底卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Unfortunately，()100peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.A.asmuchasB.asfewerasC.asmanyasD.somanyas

2.PassageToday,wearetold,childrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtual(虚拟的)world.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome《wildtime》.Theywantkidstoexchangeatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,searchingforconkersandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays,《Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago.》Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing《nature’splayground》iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,《Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren‘sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.》Thismightsoundabitoldfashionedtoyouormaybe,likeme,it’smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots,gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There’snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wildtimeforchildren

B.Benefitsofwildtime

C.Morespaceforchildren

D.Adventuresofchildren

3.—Belindahas’tarrivedyet,hasshe?—____.A.Yes,shehasn't

B.No,shehasn't

C.Noshehas

D.No,shehaven't

4.---Willyouplease()himsomemoney?---Sorry，I()mymoneytoJackyesterday.

A.borrow;borrowedB.lend;borrowC.borrow;lentD.lend;lent

5.Anewhouse()atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding

6.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust().A.asmuchB.somuchC.asmanyD.somany

7.Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirst().A.cameintopowerB.cameintobeingC.cametrueD.cameout

8.---Whatareyoudoing?---I’m()mywhitesocks.A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingoutD.lookingup

9.Thefarm____wevisitedlastweekistheone___LiLei’sfatheronceworked.A.where,thatB.that,whereC.onwhich,whereD.that,that

10.—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I___itforyou.A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.wouldcheck

11.Allthestudentsliketheteachers________maketheirlessonsinteresting.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.why

12.Englishis________usefullanguageintheworld.A.aB.anC.theD./

13.Theiceisn’tthickenough().A.toskateB.toskateonC.skateD.skateon

14.Thegirl()youmetyesterdayhasleftforBeijing.

A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.which

15.Theteenagershad________goodtimeinthesummercampintheirsisterschool.A.aB.anC.theD./

16.—Presley,areyoucomingwithustotheconcerttonight?一I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected().A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

17.Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety________istokeepcalm.A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem

18.---Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.---()A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How"sitgoingD.Howaboutit

19.Ifit()tomorrow，we’11goout.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’trainD.don’train

20.Jimhasdoneagoodjob.A.Sodoesheandsoyoudo.

B.Sohasheandsoyouhave.

C.Sohasheandsohaveyou.

D.Sohehasandsohaveyou.

二、填空题(20题)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

23.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、汉译英(5题)27.将来我想成为一名服装设计师。(wantto…)

28.她失去了信心甚至放弃了学习。

29.我的建议是你们应该资助一些项目让人们意识到长江江豚(finlessporpoise)的严重形势并去保护它们。(使用表语从句)

30.如今违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾并不是不常见，它们对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。(用动名词breaking作主语、现在分词causing作状语)

31.在美国，许多大学生不住在家里。

四、语言应用(5题)32.Whichofthefollowingisimpolite?A.Talkpolitelytostrangers.

B.Trytospeak“Thankyou”.

C.Washyourhandsbeforeeating.

D.Writegraffiti(乱涂乱画)anywhere.

33.Suggestionsfortravelling

Thesesuggestionsarefor_________.

A.kidsB.travelerC.sellerD.students

34.Accordingtothetrafficsign,thedriversshould________whenenteringtheparkinglot.A.slowdownB.speedupC.stop

35.Doyouthinkwhereitislikelytobe?A.Inapetshop.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.

36.WhatistheweightofMarkHughes?A.65kg.B.60kg.C.90kg.D.70kg.

五、翻译(10题)37.It’smyhonortotakepartinyourbirthdayparty.

38.听到一个好的笑话，她总是会大笑。

39.Infact,thetestwasquiteeasy.

40.It’sagoodideatosavesomemoneyinthebank.

41.Heisold，yet/butheisstillactiveinhiswork.

42.Weshouldhelpthedisabledpeopleinsteadofonlyhavingpityonthem.

43.中国将在十年后建造一个空间站。

44.Hewastired，andthereforehefellasleepsoon.

45.Wethinkitimpolitetocutinonothers.

46.Wehaveknowneachotherforquitealongtime.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AMusicisaninternationallanguage.Thesongsthataresungorplayedbyinstrumentsarebeautifultoallpeopleeverywhere.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclassandatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,politics,andactivitiesoftheAmericanpeople.Butmostoftheradiobroadcastismusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseineverystate.Oncethepopularsingerisheardthroughoutthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.Besidespopmusic,therearetwootherkindsofmusicthatisimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Theotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.InAmerica,everystudentlikes______.A.folkmusicB.countrymusicC.popmusic

48.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis.A.HowtoAnswerRiddles

B.ARichTeacher

C.AWayofGettingMoney

D.ACleverFarmer

49.Theunderlinedword“Alternatively”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.Asanotherchoice

B.Forthisreason

C.Atthesametime

D.Inotherwords

50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HalfaCake

B.APeasantWoman’sHands

C.TheRichWoman’sHands

D.Smooth(光滑的)HandsandRoughHands

51.Studentsshouldprepareanewpartof________aheadoftimeatheirhomework.A.TechnologyB.BiologyC.DramaD.Chemistry

52.Thebestheadingforthepassageis________.A.PhonePower

B.KindsofPhone

C.HowtoUsePhones

D.AdvantagesofPhones

53.Youneed________athomebeforeanearthquake.A.somewaterandbiscuits

B.acleantowelandafewband-aids

C.aradioandaflashlight

D.allofthethingsabove

54.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项BecauseofthelandshortageinHongKongandgradualriseinthepopulation,thegovernmenthascomeupwithaveryboldhousingprogramtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup.Landshortageisreallyabigproblem.Itis,therefore,impossibletobuildlow-costhouses.Mostoftheseflatsbuiltbythegovernmentarehighriseflats,somerisingtomorethantwentystoreys.SlumsintheurbanareashavebeenclearedandsomeoftheselotshavebeentakenupbytheHousingBoardtobuildflats.Whoarethepeoplewholiveintheseflats?Theyaremainlypeopleofmiddleandlowerincomegroupswhocannotaffordtobuyprivatehouses.Theonlywayforthegovernmentistobuildflatsandsellorrentthemoutatreducedpricesinordertosolvetheirproblem.Generallytheareawhereflatsarebuiltiswellservedbyshops,playgrounds,shoppingcentersandschools.Peopledonothavetotravelfarfortheirdailyneeds.Busservicesrunrightthroughsomeofthehousingareasandtheyprovideanefficientmeansoftransportation.Thegovernment’saimis________.A.toprovidefreeflatsforpoorerpeople

B.tobuildmorelow-costhouses

C.tobuildhousesandflatsforthehigherincomegroup

D.tomakegooduseoflandwhichislimitedtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup

55.Themajorbusinessofalawyeris________.A.todiscussthematerialhehasread

B.toadvisepeoplewhohavelawproblems

C.tolearnaboutreallife

D.tostudythelaw

56.Theburglarstole().A.tenpoundB.agoldwatchC.nothingD.bothAandB

参考答案

1.C

2.A文章开头提出现在的儿童迷恋于电脑、电视而缺少足够的户外时间，然后在第二段提出《wildtime》这一概念，由此展开行文，所以文章中心内容是关于wildtime，故A选项内容更能体现文章中心，答案选A。

3.B反义疑问句。答语不能自我冲突，要按事实回答。只是在翻译时yes翻译成不，no翻译成是。

4.Dlendsb.somemoney,借（出）钱，前后两空都为借出去，所以用lend，Will后加动词原形，yesterday表示时间过去，所以，用过去式lent。

5.B路的拐角处正在修建新的房子。房子是被修建的，要用被动语态，正在被修建用isbeingbuilt,选B。

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.C句意:—现在是什么时间了?—我不知道。但请等一下，我来帮你看一下。根据句意，说话时动作还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选C。

11.B句意：学生都喜欢课堂有趣的老师。先行词是teachers，在从句中做主语，所以用who引导。故选B。

12.Auseful是半元音【y】开头的，不能用an打头。英语是世界上一门有用的语言。用a即可。

13.B

14.A

15.A青少年们在他们的姐妹学校參加的夏令营活动中玩的很开心。Haveagoodtime意为“玩得开心”，故选A。

16.A

17.A当地震发生的时候，我认为最重要的安全法则是保持冷静。A项意为“规则”；B项意为“疑虑”；C项意为“状况”；D项意为“问题”。故选A。

18.B我想我明天不会去爬山了。为什么？

19.B如果明天不会下雨，我们将出去。

20.D

21.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

23.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

24.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只