2023年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofstars巩固练习（含解析）新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE2Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofstarsI.单词拼写1.Herschoolreportshowsthatsheisweakin____________(生物).2.Ihopeyouwillrecoversoonunderthishealthful____________(气候).3.Henoticedaplasticbag____________(飘浮)inthesky.4.He____________(拉开)thedooropenandrushedout.5.Therearefivescientistsinthe____________(宇宙飞船).6.Shec____________theglassangrilyagainstthewall.7.Britishp____________IsaacNewtondiedonMarch20thattheageof84.8.Thedogissog____________thatIamnotafraidofit.9.Televisionstationsaroundtheworldarelinkedbys____________.10.Bytheearth’sg____________,applesfalltotheground.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(like)mostpeopleintheofficewhocometoworkbycar,Iusuallycometoworkbybus.2.Weliveina(globe)village,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.3.Doyoubelievetheofghosts?Perhapstheyonlyinthemindsofsomepeople.(exist)4.Lastnightwehadadiscussion,whichbecamemoreandmore.Finallywereachedanagreementthatwewillneverusewhateverhappens.(violent)5.Therewasa______________lookonthelittlegirl’sfacebecausea______________problem______________her.(puzzle)6.Playingcomputergameswillnotonlydo______________toyourphysicalhealth,butitisalso______________toyourmentalhealth.Sothereisno______________inadvisingyoutogiveitup.(harm)7.Tousthewhole______________(global)islikeafamily.8.Heoftensaysthathedoesn’tbelieveinany______________(religious)andonlybelievesinhimself.9.Thecustomershave______________(multiply)theirdemandsonthiskindofproductsinthepasttwoyears.10.Weneedmanypowerful______________(system).III.单项填空1.(2022·北京卷)Everyyear,________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whatever B.whoeverC.whomever D.whichever2.〔2022·江苏卷〕Itisoftenthecase____________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A. why B.what C.as D.that3.Topplayersmusthaveexcellentballcontrol,butitisnotjust______________theydowiththeirfeet______________counts.A.how；that B.that；what C.whether；what D.what；that4.______________TomwillwinthecomputercompetitionremainsasecrettillnextMonday.A.When B.That C.What D.Whether5.______________thattheChinesegovernmentplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandinsteadletfamilieshavetwochildren.A.Itwasreported B.WhatwasreportedC.Ithasreported D.Aswasreported6.Itissaid______________thepictureshowsaChinesegirlstandingbytheriverunderatree,seeminglylisteningtoabirdsinging.A.which B.as C.what D.that7.Itdoesn’tmatter______________willtakeoverthecompany,asnoonecansaveitfromfinancialcrisis.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.nomatterwho8.Soabsurd______________that______________sawhimstaredathim.A.didhelook；anyone B.helooked；nomatterwhoC.didhelook；whoever D.helooked；who9.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut______________youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A.who B.that C.which D.what10.______________bothersmeisthattheyoungmanseemstoknowabittoomuch.A.Whether B.What C.Which D.ThatI.单词拼写1.biology

2.climate

3.floating

4.pulled 5.spaceship6.crashed

7.physicist

8.gentle 9.satellites

10.gravityII.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Unlike2.global 3.existence;exist 4.violent;violence5.puzzled;puzzling;puzzled 6.harm;harmful;harm 7.globe8.religion9.multiplied10.systemsIII.单项填空的人一切皆可能是事实。故D正确。3.D【解析】考查主语从句和强调句。句意：顶级球员必须有优秀的控球能力，重要的不只是用脚能踢球。第一空考查主语从句，what起连接作用并作do的宾语；第二空考查强调句型，itis+被强调局部+that...。应选D。4.D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：汤姆是否能赢得电脑比赛直到下周一才能知道。remain前面是主语从句，根据句意可知用whether引导，表示＂是否＂。应选D。5.A【解析】考查句式。Itisreportedthat...是固定句式，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。Whatwasreported后面要加系动词。应选A。6.D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：据说，这幅画表现的是一个中国女孩站在河边的树下，似乎在聆听一只鸟儿唱歌。It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句，从句意义和成分完整，故用that。8.C【解析】句意：他看起来很可笑，无论谁看到他都盯着他看。在so...that...结构中，如果主句中的＂so...＂位于句首，那么主句需用局部倒装形式。whoever无论谁，在此引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。