高考英语语法一轮复习-倒装(共30张PPT)

GrammarInversion倒装定义：如果把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装。正常语序：主语﹢谓语1.完全倒装:谓语动词完全放在主语之前。分类

2.部分倒装:把谓语动词的一部分如助动词

或情态动词等放在主语之前。

1.语法的需要(如:一般疑问句,therebe结构等.)原因2.强调(把被强调的部分提前)

3.习惯用法

基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓动+object宾I

like

English.

倒装InversionsHere

comes

thebus.(Thebus

comeshere.正常语序)Never

will

ZhouYangforgetthedaywhenhemether.(全部倒装)（部分倒装）ZhouYang

willneverforgetthedaywhenhemether.(正常语序)1.以here,there,now,then等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie等并且主语是名词时

。

Here

comesthebus.

There

goesthebell.

Now

comesourturn.

Here

isyourbook.

There

layadog.名词全部倒装2.运动方向的副词out,in,down,up,away等置于句首且主语是名词时.Outrushedtheboy.

Upwenttheplane.

Awaywentthegirl.名词注意：主语是代词时,主谓语序不变。Hereyouare!Outtheywent.Hereitis.3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时,也常引起全部倒装。

Underthetreestandsalittleboy.Infrontofthehouse,stoppedacar.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.

4.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。

Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhich

sataboy.

强调状语PresentatthemeetingwasMissLi.

强调表语Goneare

thedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat.保持句子结构平衡１._______________________部分倒装.

部分倒装注意:①

如果only引导的是主语,不倒装。

Onlyyou

canunderstandme.

②如果是复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装.

Onlywhensheheardthegoodnews,didshebecomehappy.

句首是由“only”引导的状语OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.２.句首是否定或半否定的副词如:never,no,not,hardly,rarely,seldom,little,atnotime(决不),hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than(一﹍就﹍),notonly,notuntil等时,部分倒装。

NevershallIdothisagain.HardlydoIthinkitpossible.

Notaworddidhesayatthemeeting.Hardly

hadIgothomewhenthetelephonerang.Nosooner

hadIgothome,thanthetelephonerang.

Notonly

doeshehelphisfriends,butalsohehelpstheneighbours.注意：notonly…butalso

连接两个分句时，只有第一个用倒装;如果连接的只是两个词,不倒装。Notonly

you

butalso

he

likesthebook.

Notuntilallthefishinthewaterdied,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.thevillagersrealizeddidthevillagersrealizethevillagersdidrealizeDidn’tthevillagersrealize注意：1.Notuntil

引导的复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。2.否定词不在句首不倒装。Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.B

3.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示前面所说的情况也适合后者,此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither

canI.—HehasbeentoBeijing.—SohaveI.—Sohehas.我也去过。是的,他确实去过。(不倒装)注意：so+不倒装，表示强调。A：－Heisathief.B:－Soheis.(的确如此。)SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.4.在so/such…that的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装.)Itissuchaninterestingbook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.2.)Itissointerestingabook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.5.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。

Beautifulassheis,sheisnotclever.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.Childasheis,heknowsalot.

Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.6.用于省略if的虚拟条件句Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination

Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.7.用于某些祝愿的句子。

Mayyousucceed.1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套练习Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized

3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade7.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurrounded near8.Little___knowaboutverbs,Franz__hishead.A.didhe;darednotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesn’t;doesn’tdarelift

9.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

10.Innocountry___Britain,ithasbeensaid,____experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecanB.otherthan;canoneC.ratherthan;onecanD.ratherthan;canone把下列句子改为倒装。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore._____________Iseenhimbefore.2.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverhaveHardlyhadshegoneout3.Ididn’tgothere.hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,____________________.ne