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2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear()
A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what
2.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirworktakes________muchoftheirtime()
A.awayB.overC.inD.up
3.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
4.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry()
A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical
5.tohurther,hedidnottellherthetruth()
A.NothavingwantedB.NotwantingC.TowantnotD.Wantingnot
6.tothegraduationceremonygaveusalotofencouragement()
A.TheSecretaryofStatewillcome
B.TheSecretaryofStatecoming
C.TheSecretaryofStatecame
D.TheSecretaryofState'scoming
7.Thedoctorsaidthatmentalisthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem()
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
8.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
9.Findingitdifficulttototheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()
A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt
10.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames()
A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending
11.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,thestudentwasjustabouttothequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()
A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup
12.Weobject_______carryingouttheplan()
A.forB.tobeC.aboutD.to
13.Yonarealways_____faultwithwhatIdo()
A.thinkingB.seeingC.discoveringD.finding
14.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()
A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay
15.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
16.Wehavethreesons,butofthemlivesnearby()
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all
17.WewillgotoNewYork____air____October()
A.on;inB.by;inC.in;onD.on;on
18.WhileI_______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()
A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading
19.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
20.Seeingherfathercomeback,()
A.tearsrandownhercheeks
B.hertearsranout
C.sheburstintotears
D.tearsburstintoher
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
28.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
四、情景对话(5题)29.9.____()
30.70.____()
31.69.____()
32.68.____()
33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
35.Undernormalconditionstheactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleasttwopersons:onewhosendsandtheotherwhoreceivesthecommunication.Inordertocommunicatethoughtsandfeelings,theremustbeaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolswhichmeansthesametothesenderandthereceiver.
Themeansofsendingcommunicationsaretoonumerousandvariedforsystematicclassification.Therefore,theanalysismustbeginwiththemeansofreceivingcommunication.Receptionofcommunicationisachievedbyoursenses,ofwhichsight,hearingandtouchplaythemostimportantroles.
Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmimicry.Althoughbothfrequentlyaccompanyspeech,therearesystemsthatrelysolelyonsight,suchasthoseusedbydeafanddumbpersons.Anothermeansofcommunicatingvisuallyisbysignalsoffire,smoke,flags,orflashinglights.Feelingsmaybesimplycommunicatedbytouch,suchasbyhandstroking.Althoughahighlydevelopedsystemofhandstrokinghasenabledblind,deafanddumbpersonstocommunicateintelligently,whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheatre,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfullydevelopedformofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.
Themeansofcommunicationmentionedsofarhavetwofeaturesincommunication:theylastonlyashorttime,andthepersonsinvolvedmustberelativelyclosetoeachother.Therefore,allarerestrictedintimeandspace
Intheauthor’sopinion,thereceptionofcommunicationshouldbedealtwithfirstbecause_________()
A.communicationdependsonaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbols
B.onlythroughoursenses,canwecommunicate
C.toclassifythemeansofsendingcommunicationsisaverydifficulttask
D.therearemoremeansofreceivingthanofsendingcommunications
36.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaanunimportantprojectthathedidn’tneedformonths()
A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher
B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment
C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob
D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone
37.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()
A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup
B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad
C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment
D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians
38.PassageOne
WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother'smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn'tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim'sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.
Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChina.Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch.JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChina.AndI'mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I'msurehe'dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors
B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter
C.Theauthordidn'tenjoytalkingwithSteve
D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.AA句意:今年的谷物产量比去年高得多。代词that的用法题。指示代词that和those常用来指代上文提到的事物,以避免重复。代替不可数名词和单数可数名词时用that;代替复数可数名词时用those
2.D医院的医生不经常出门,因为工作占据了他们太多时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dtakeaway:带走,减去,夺走;takeover:接管;takein:吸收,收留,领会,欺骗;takeup:着手处理,开始从事,接受(建议或挑战等),占据(时间、空间等)。根据句意可知,选D
3.B马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为拉小提琴;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,不加冠词,playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B
4.B事实上,任何国家都没有绝对自由。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Badequate:足够的,充分的;absolute:绝对的,完全的,absoluteliberty意为绝对自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:实际的,实用的。根据句意可知,选B
5.B因为不想伤她的心,他没有告诉她实情。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应为现在分词作原因状语,其逻辑主语为he。因为主句和从句的谓语动词所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以此处应用表示主动和进行意义的wanting。现在分词的否定形式是在其前加not。故选B
6.D国务卿出席了毕业典礼,这给予了我们很大的鼓舞。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式作句子的主语,故可排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,TheSecretaryofState与come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用动名词形式。动名词前可加其逻辑主语,构成复合结构。动名词若作主语,其逻辑主语是名词时只能用其所有格形式,所以空处应用TheSecretaryofState'scoming。故选D
7.AAtension:紧张,不安;sadness:悲伤,伤心;anger:生气,气愤;relaxation:放松。根据句意可知,选A
8.B我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散;turnup:出现;bringup:提出,教育,培养;setup:建立。根据句意可知,选B
9.D他发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候,于是决定搬到北方去。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dfit:适合,合身;adopt:收养,采取;suit:相配,合身;adapt:适应,适合,一般与介词to搭配使用,表示适应某个环境、某种气候等。故选D
10.D
11.DDarriveat:到达(某地);workout:解出,找到(解决办法等);workon:从事;giveup:放弃。根据句意可知,选D
12.D我们反对实施这个计划。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dobjectto为固定搭配,意为反对,to是介词,其后常跟名词、代词或动名词。故选D
13.D你总是挑剔我做的事情。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dfindfaultwithsb./sth.为固定搭配,意为对某人/事挑剔,抱怨。think:认为;see:看见;discover:发现,一般都不与fault搭配。故选D
14.AA句意:事实上,他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配题。wouldrather…than…意为宁愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than连接的是两个并列谓语,因此,than后面的动词也用原形。故A为正确答案
15.D要不是这场雨,我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因为,由于;dueto:由于,应归于;thanksto:多亏,幸亏;butfor:要不是,如果没有,多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知,选D
16.C我们有三个儿子,但他们都不住在附近。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceither:两者之一;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三者或三者以上)都不,谓语动词用单复数均可,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C
17.BB表示乘坐某种交通工具时,常用by+交通工具的形式,例如bytrain(乘火车),所以第一个空应选by,byair意为乘飞机。介词in常用在具体的某一月份前,所以第二个空应选in,inOctober意为在十月。故选B
18.BBwhile引导的时间状语从句一般要用进行时态,表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。本句中的主句是一般过去时,所以从句要用过去进行时。故选B
19.B现在出门太晚了,况且,天就要下雨了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Botherwise:否则;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根据句意选B
20.C看到父亲回来,她泪如泉涌。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语,句子真正的主语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tears。故选C
21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
25.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
26.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
27.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
28.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人
29.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都没有改变可推知,空处应该和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有选项F符合语境
30.C
31.E
32.A
33.A
34.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后一段第三、四句Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrena
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