新外研版高中英语必修三Unit1知识点总结

Unit1.Knowingme^nowingyouSection1Startingout&Understandingideas一、课文解读.totaladj.全部的;完全的，整个的.inamess乱糟糟;一团糟.helpout帮一把.becrazyabout 着迷于;狂热爱好 .letdown使失望，辜负.pointguard控球后卫.letoffsteam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪.totallyadv.完全地.awkwardadj.尴尬的，笨拙的,棘手的.beangrywith对…生气.embarrassedadj.尴尬的;窘迫的.ashamedadj.惭愧的;感到难为情的.concentrateon集中精力于;全神贯注于.looselipssinkships祸从II出.besureto一定;肯定.partlyadv.部分地;在一定程度上.faultn.责任，过错.thinkbeforewespeak三思而后行.apologiseto道歉;认错;向某人道歉.communicatewith与 交流.resolvev.解决(问题、困难).strategyn.计谋，策略;行动计划.moveon往前走，前进.approach接近;靠近.fillwith充满;填满.signaln.信号;暗号.takeadeepbreath深呼吸takeabreath吸一I1气.pullonesweight做好分内事，尽责concernn.忧虑，担心二、词汇全解Points1、2total;inamessE.g.l'minatotalmesshere.我现在一团糟.total用法详解totaladj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计E.g.Theroomwasintotaldarkness房间里一片漆黑。归纳拓展intotal=inall总计;总共E.g.Therepairscametoover500intotal修理费总计500多元。totalup=addup=amount算出总数totalupto=addupto=amountto总计达;总额为(3)totallyadv.完全地Inamess用法详解inamess乱糟糟，一团糟Hisroomisinamess他的房间乱糟糟的。归纳拓展beinamess凌乱;乱七八糟inadreadfulmess杂乱inacompletemess一塌糊涂练习：.单句语法填空Theycomefrom(total)differentcultures.(2)Howmuchdoyouhavetopaytotalifallofyougotogether?.单句写作⑴你们的账单总额为350元。Yourbill/350yuan.(2)我自己当时都是一团糟。I myselfatthattime..单句改错Everythinghereisonamess.Point3helpoutE.g hopeyoucanhelpmeout! 希望你能帮我一把！【用法详解】helpout帮一把;帮助...解决困难/渡过难关Iwillhelpoutonmyfather'sfarmthissummer.今年夏天我要到父亲的农场去帮忙。Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathproblem?你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？【归纳拓展】sb.withsth.帮助某人做某事(l)helponeselfto请随便自己动手(夹菜吃，用…等)(2)can,thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth.只得做某事;不得不做某事(3)withthehelpof.在…的帮助下练习：.单句改错Shesawanadvertisementforvolunteersatherlocalgymandassheisinterestedinthewholeareaofdietandexerciseshethoughshewouldhelpfor..单句写作⑴请随便夹你喜欢的东西吃。Pleasewhatyouliketoeat.(2)当她看到这个奇怪又有趣的人时，她禁不住笑了。Whenshesawthestrangeandfunnyperson,shelaughing.Point4becrazyaboutE.gI'mcrazyaboutbasketball我对篮球很着迷.....【用法详解】becrazyabout意为“对......热衷;对…迷恋”，后面可以跟名词或动名词。Mostteenagersarecrazyabout(playing)computergames,whichworriestheirparents.大多数青少年都对(玩)电脑游戏着迷，这让他们的父母很担心。I'vebeencrazyabouthimsincethefirsttimeIsawhim.自从我第一次见到他，我就迷上了他。【归纳拓展】likecrazy拼命地becrazytodosth.做某事真是疯狂drivesb.crazy逼得某人发疯gocrazy发疯becrazywith因...发狂练习：1.完成句子Jackandhisbrotherusedto(迷?代)rockmusic,butnowtheyarefondofpopsongs(2)(你真是疯了)tolendmoneytohim.句语法填空(1)lnordertocatchupwithhim,wehavetoruncrazy.Youarecrazytplay)footballinsuchbadweatherPoint5letdownE.g..…butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember,ourpointguard...但我觉得球队被我们的控球后卫辜负了。【用法详解】letdown使失望，辜负;放下,放低Wedidn'twanttolethimdown我们不想让他失望。【归纳拓展】letalone更不用说letsb./sth.alone不管，不干涉;置之不理letsb.be不干涉;不打扰letout发出;放走;泄露;出卖letgo放开，松手letin让 进来;放进练习.完成句子Heaccidentally(泄露)hehadquarrelledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks..单句语法填空(l)don'tletofmyhandorwellgetseparated.(2)Thetheatrewassosmallthattheyrefusedtoletanymorepeople.三、句式剖析wasjustlettingoffsteamreally,becauseIwassoangry...因为我太生气了，我当时只是在宣泄情绪……urAgonyAuntanswersyourquestions.我们的知心阿姨回答你的问题。.ThereisanoldAmericansaying/Looselipssinkships.”有一个古老的美国谚语，“祸从口出”。.Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.深呼吸，让自己平静下来，并谨记:先想,后说。fyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn'tpullingtheirweight,thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.如果你发现你们有一个队员没有尽责，那么可以从专业角度向你们队的教练提出你的担忧。.Embarrassedandashamed,!can/tconcentrateonanything.我感觉既尴尬又羞愧，不能把注意力集中到任何事情上。【句式剖析】形容词化的过去分词作状语，表示状态，修饰句子的主语。.Approachedinthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.用这种方法来解决，你们的友谊很快就会被修复:。【句式剖析】过去分词作状语。approach与句子主语yourfriendship之间是动宾关系，所以用Approachedo【句式拓展】分词作状语通常可以转换成一个相应的状语从句，如果状语从句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词;如果状语从句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。有时为了强调，分词前可带连词when,while,if,though,asif,unless等,以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。Theywouldlookdownonher.他们会看不起她。.WhenRileymovestoanewcity,shehasahardtimeadjustingtohernewsurroundings.当莱利搬到新的城市的时候，她很难使自己适应新的环境。.SadnesswantstodoherdutybutbyaccidentcausesthelossofRiley'shappycorememorieswithJoy.悲伤想承担自己的责任，可是无意间造成了莱利核心快乐记忆的丢失。.Worriedabouther,JoyandSadnesstrytoworktogethertoensureshegetshercorememoriesback.快乐和悲伤非常担心莱利，试图齐心协力确保她把核心记忆找回来。.AcceptingsadnessaspartoflifehelpsRileydealwiththeemotionalcomplexityofgrowingup,andsettledowninhernewlife.把悲伤看作生活的一部分，有助于莱利去处理成长中的情感的更杂问题,并在她的新生活中安定下来。.Trytoforgivesomeonewhentheyapologise.当他们道歉的时候尽量去原谅他们°13.1cantellheisnoteasytogetalongwith.我能看出他不容易相处。14.It'llbefineonceyougetaccustomedtousingit.一旦你用惯了就好了。15.0h,whatatangledwebweweave,Whenfirstwepractisetodeceive!当我们一旦开始欺骗的时候，我们得编织多么目杂的网啊！16.Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies^Jittleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.也许我们会安慰自己，认为自己所说的谎言大部分都是善意的谎言，为了保护别人所讲的小小的谎言。17.Buttowhatextentcanwejustifytellingwhitelieslikethese?但是我们能在多大的程度上证明类似于这样的善意的谎言是正确的呢？18.Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.停下来，然后考虑一下，也许你的朋友想从你那里听到坦诚的评论以便提高自我。19.Ifyou'vehadabadday,doyoutellyourparentsaboutit,ordoyouhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas"fine"?如果你这一天过得不愉快，你会诚实告诉父母，还是会掩裁泪水撒谎说你过得"不错”呢？.Themoreindependentyouare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.你越独立，你以后的生活就会越好。.WhenRileymovestoanewcity,shehasahardtimeadjustingtohernewsurroundings.当莱利搬到新城市的时候，她很难使自己适应新的环境。【句式剖析】这是“haveahardtimedoing"结构，意为"做某事情很困难”。也可以说"haveahardtimeindoing”。2.ltisbelievedthatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ(intelligencequotient)inpeople'slives.据说,在人们生活中情商比智商更重要。【句式拓展】常见的这类结构有：Itissaidthat...据说 Itisreportedthat...据报道 Itisdecidedthat...己经决定 Itissuggestedthat...有人建议 Itisadvisedthat...有人建议・・・・・・Itisorderedthat...根据命令……Itisthoughtthat...有人认为……23.Ifpossible,suggestanalternative—Howaboutnextweek?如果可能的话，可以建议另外一种选择方式一一下周怎么样？