2017-2018学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(无听力部分)

#2017-2018学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷笔试部分二、单项填空 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 ABC、D四个选项中，选出出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。— fantastictimewehadinHongKongDisneyland!A.Whata B.Howa C.WhatD.How—Whereisyourteacher?—He thelibrary.Heleftanhourago.A.hasgoneto B.hasgone C.hasbeentohasbeen—Whendidyouruncleleavehishometown?—He fornearlytwentyyears.A.hasleft B.hasbeenaway C.leftaway24.Helovestravelling.Heoftentellsusmanyofhisinteresting inAfrica.D.A.transport B.pollution C.lawnexperiencesThepoormanlivedinasmallhouse,andheoftenfeels .A.along B.alone C.lonelylongDon'ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit .A.attimes B.atatime C.atalltimesatthattime—Couldyoujoinusthisafternoon?—Sorry,Icant.I takecareofmylittlesisterbecausemymotherD.—Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.D.beD.D.isout.A.May B.haveto C.must D.need—what'syouruncle?D.D.—He apoliceman,butnowheisabusinessman.D.D.A.wasusedtobeing B.wasusedtobe C.usedtobeusedtobeingIknowthecityverywell,forI heresince1999.A.willlive B.amliving C.waslivinghavelivedItisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife we'vereallyhadthatlesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when—WhyisSallysoexcited?—She herlostiPhone.A.islookingfor B.isfinding C.hasfound D.found—Haveyoudoneyourhomework?C.did D.hasdone—Yes,I itanhourago.C.did D.hasdoneA.do B.willdo— isitfromheretoNanjingMuseum?反应)brother.反应)brother.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.()36.AaskinghelpingB.callingC.leaving()37.A.guestsB.friendsC.neighborsD.travelers()38.A.fromB.afterC.beforeover()39.A.softlyB.sadlyC.loudlyhopefully()40.A.becauseB.ifC.whensince()41.AcheckedB.putC.coveredthrew()42.A.informationB.reportC.situationD.programme()43.A.orderedB.treatedC.gaverecommended()44.A.famousB.activeC.carefuluseful()45.A.sadnessB.happinessC.fitnesskindness—About20minutesbybike.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.HowsoonWithalonghistory,Nanjingisfamous itsnaturalandculturalsights.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.as B.for C.from D.to—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?— .Theseathasbeentakenbyanoldperson.A.You’dbetternot B.Ofcoursenot C.Certainlynot DNo,youwouldn't\o"CurrentDocument"三、完形填空(共 10题，每小题 1分，满分 10分)Severalyearsago,IwaswaitingatatrainstationinAmsterdam.Isawayounghomelessman__36___peopleformoneysothathecouldbuybreakfast.Mostofthe__37___simplytooknonoticeoftheyoungmanorgavehimadirtylook.Therewasanexception(例外):anolder,well-dressedlady.Whentheyounghomelessmanmoved___38__thislady,sheturnedandlookedstraightintohiseyesand_39___asked,“Howmuchdoyouneed?Icouldn'thearwhattheyoungmansaidbutwatched___40___theoldladypulledseveraldollarsfromherpurseand__41___themintheyoungman'shands.Idon'tknowiftheyoungmanusedthismoneyforbreakfastorforsomeotherpurpose.WhatIdoknowisthatIsawtwocompletelydifferentreactions(tothesame__42___.Isawpeoplewhowereeitherafraidorangryordistrustful(猜疑的).AndthenIsawthisoldladywho__43___thehomelessmanasherIdecidedthateventhough(虽然)wehavetobe__44___inthisworld,Iwouldrather(宁愿)belikeher.Everydaymaybringusmanychancesfor__45__.Thekeyistodoitornot.15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。八、、°ATOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELSFIRSTHOTELAddress:222EdwardRoad Telephone:414-6433Thenumberofrooms:120Singleroom:$25 Doubleroom:$35Specialattractions:Air-conditionedrooms.Frenchrestaurant.Swimmingpool.Shops.Coffeeshopandbar.Telephone,radioandtelevisionineachroom.Closetothecitycenter.FAIRVIEWHOTELAddress:129NorthRoadTelephone:591-5620Thenumberofrooms:50Singleroom:$12Double:$18Specialattractions:Closetotheairport.Telephoneineachroom.Bar.Restaurant.Garage.Swimmingpool.ORCHARDHOTELAddress:233EdwardRoadTelephone:641-6446Thenumberofrooms:120Singleroom:$15Double$20Specialattractions:FacingFirstHotel.Europeanrestaurant.Coffeeshop.Television.Nightclub.OSAKEHOTELAddress:1264VenningRoadTelephone:643-8200Thenumberofrooms:180Singleroom:$30Double$50Specialattractions:Air-conditionedrooms.JapaneseandChineserestaurants.Swimmingpool.Largegarden.Shops.IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin.A.FairviewHotel B.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotelWhichhotelfacesOrchardHotel?A.FirstHotel B.OsakaHotelC.FariviewHotel |D.NohotelBMr.ClarkeworksinNewYorkandhebroughthisfamilytoChinalastsummer.Theyvisitedmanyplacesofinterestandhadagoodtimehere.BeforetheyleftforNewYork,theClarkesclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwasthegreatestprojectovertwothousandyearsago.Theytookalotofphotosthereandthentheyhadapicnicunderabigtree.Suddenlyitbegantorainandtheyhurriedtothecar.Andwhentheyreturnedtothehotel,theycouldn'tfindthebaginwhichtheirexpensivecamerawas.Theywereallsorryforit.TheycouldbuyanothercamerabuthadnotimetogototheGreatWallagain.Theycouldnotmisstheplane!Thateveningtheydidn'thavesupper.Mr.Clarkehopedtomakethemhappy,sohesaid, “Well,letmetellyouastory.Anoldmanlivedinasixty -storybuilding.Onedayhefelldownfromitwhenhewascleaningthewindow.Buthedidn'thurthimself.”“Itwasamiracle!”calledouthischildren, "Why?aBecausehelivedonthefirstfloor! ”Theyallbegantolaughwhiletwopolicemenwithabagcamein.TheysaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtreeandheaskedthemtofindoutwholostit."It'sreallyamiracle!”theClarkessaidhappily.WheredidtheClarkeslefttheirbag?Theylefttheirbaginthecar.Theylefttheirbagintheplane.Theylefttheirbagunderabigtree.TheylefttheirbagontheGreatWall.Whydidn'ttheyhaveanythingthatevening?Becausetheywerenothungry.Becausetheyhadnothingtoeat.Becausetheyhadnotimetohavesupper.Becausetheyweresorryforlosingthecamera.WhatdidMr.Clarketellastorytohisfamilyfor?Helikedtellingstories.Hischildrenaskedhimtodoso.Hewantedtotellthemamiracle.Hewantedtomakehisfamilyhappy.CChina'sfemaleswimmerFuYuanhuicamethirdinwomens100-metrebackstrokefinalsatRioOlympics.China'sonlinepeoplehavegonecrazyaboutthe1996-borngirl,notbecauseofherperformanceorherachievement,butbecauseofhercheerfulanswertoherperformanceduringaninterviewbyCCTV.Finishingthe100meterbackstrokewith58.95seconds,Fu,whothoughtitwas59seconds,wasquitesurprisedwiththeresult.ThiswasthefirstmomentwhensheimpressedChineseaudiencewithhersurprisinglookandbodylanguageinfrontofthecamera.Thesecondtimethattheyoungswimmeramazedtheaudiencewasherhonestandstraightforwardanswertoaquestionraisedbythereporter. "Weknowthatyourbodyconditionwasnotthatgoodinthepastyearandit'snoteasytohavesucharesult.Doyouthinkyouarenowasgoodasbefore?"askedthereporter."Itismybestscoreever.Ihaveworkedforthreemonthsontherecovery.OnlytheghostknowswhatIhavecomethrough, "saidFu, “ItwassopainstakingthatsometimesIfeltlikeIwasgoingtodie. ”Intheinterview,Fuusedaphrase “HongHuangZhiLi"todescribethegreateffortsshehadmadeinpreparingforthecompetition,whichsoonbecameapopularphraseontheInternet.FuYuanhuiwasyearsoldwhenshecamethirdatRioOlympics.A.18B.17C.20 D.22Peoplewerecrazyaboutthegirlbecauseof.A.herperformance B.herachievementsC.herbeauty D.hercheerfulanswerFuYuanhuifeltfirstwhensheknewtheresult.A.excitedB.surprisedC.interestedD.happyTheunderlinedwordapainstaking"meansinChinese.A.有趣的B.艰辛的C.愉快的D.兴奋的WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.FuYuanhuididn'tthinkthiswasherbestscore.B.Thegirlhadworkedforhalfayearontherecovery.C.FuYuanhuiwasn'tsatisfiedwithherperformanceatall.D.”HongHuangZhiLi"becameapopularphraseontheInternet.DOurlifehasbecomeeasierandmorecolorfulbecauseofmobilephonesandtheInternet.However,anumberofworryingproblemshavecomealongwiththemManycaraccidentsarecausedbymobilephones.SomedriversusemobilephonestogetontheInternetwhiledriving.Lookingattheirmobilephonesandnotattheroad,thesedrivershavebecomeadangertousall.ManyofthedangersoftheInternetarewellknown,Childrenwhovisitwebsiteswithouttheirparents'permissionsometimestalktoelderpeopletheydon'tknowandputthemselvesingreatdanger.Peoplewithblogssometimespostinformationofpeopletheydon'tknowontheirwebsiteswithoutpermission.SomepeopleevenusetheInternettogetpersonalinformationthatwedonotwantthemtohave.MobilephoneandtheInternetsafetytips:♦Usea“hands-free"phoneifyouneedtouseamobilephonewhenyoudrive.♦Indifficultdrivingsituationssuchasinrainorsnow,donotuseyourphoneatall.♦Donotmakeveryimportantphonecallswhiledriving.Theytakeyourattention（ 注意力）offtheroad.•TellyourchildrennottotalkwithanyonetheydonotknowontheInternet.♦Inanembarrassingsituation（ 尴尬场合）becarefulwithpeoplearoundyou♦Don'tgiveoutanypersonalinformationontheInternet.WhichofthesedangersofmobilephonesortheInternetisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Youcanhaveacaraccident.BSomeoneyoudonotknowcancallyou.CSomeonecangetyourpersonalinformation.D.SomeonecanpostyourinformationontheInternet.A"hands-free"mobilephoneisprobablyamobilephonethat.A.isfreetouse. Bcanbeusedonlyinears.C.canbeusedwithonlyonehand.Dcanbeusedwithoutyourhands.Whatadviceisgiveninthepassagetostopsomeonefromtakinganembarrassingpictureofyou?Usea“hands-free"mobilephone.Becarefulwiththepeoplearoundyou.Don'tgiveoutyourpersonalinformation.Don'ttalkwiththepeopleyoudon'tknow.Theunderlinedword“permission"inthearticlemaymean.A.陪伴B.监督C.允许D.反对Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A,InternetProblemsBMobilePhoneandtheInternetDangersCTheDevelopmentofMobilePhonesandtheInternetD.TheAdvantagesofMobilePhonesandtheInternet五、填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61~65的相应位置上Jack'salwaysdreamingoftravellingaroundthe （欧洲）countries.Myauntisafashiondesigner.Sheoftengivesmesome（建议）onwhattowear.一Doyoumeanthatwearetrappedhere?——（正是,没错）,mydear.Shehasworkedforalldaylong.Sheneedsto （放松）herself.Itsnowedheavily.Ourcarcrash （碰，撞）atree.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 ,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66~70的相应位置上。Ihopeyournewbookwillbeagreat.(successfully)Somepeople(plan)togotoBeijing,whileothershavedecidedtostayathome.Thetaskissodifficult.It's(possible)tofinishitwithin2hours.Australiaisinthepartoftheworld.(south)Theoldmancouldn'tdecidewhichtree(tie)hismonkeyto.六、阅读理解A)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 71—80的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填写 1个单词。Forchildren,thefirstdayofschoolistheirfirststepintoanewworld.Thisimportantdaycanbemadespecialbyplanningsomeinterestingactivities.Forexample,youcanaskeachofthestudentstointroducethemselvesinauniqueway.Appreciate(欣赏)thegoodideasthatthechildrenhavefordescribingthemselves.It'salsoagoodideatoorganize“silentlearning”.Inthisactivity,youneedtosupplypaperandcolortoeachofyourstudents.Askthemtodrawanythingtheylike.Tomakeitspecial,youcanaskthemtodrawsomethinginparticular.Tomakeitinteresting,youcangiveitthenameofahumanemotion( 情感)andaskthemtodescribeitintheirownwords.Alsoyoucantellyourstudentseverythingabouttheschool.Youcantellthemsomeofyourexperiencesinthisschool.Youcanwritedownyourexperiencesandthatcanbemadeupintoaninterestingstory.Youcantakethischancetoencouragethechildrentotakepartinalltheschoolactivities.Youcanmakeuseofthischancetohelpthestudentsgetridof( 消除)theirlittlefearsaboutthenewschool.Youcangivethestudentsachancetoaskquestionsandsharetheirviews.Gettingthestudentstogethertodecorate(装饰)theclassroomisalsoagoodactivityforthefirstdayofschool.Youcanjointheminthisactivityandhelpthem.Letthestudentscomeupwithideasfordecoratingtheclassroom;allowthemtousetheirimaginationinthedecorationandmaketheclassroomlooknice.Alltheaboveactivitiesforthefirstdayofschoolcanmakethestudentsfeelcomfortableinthenewschoolandgivethemsomemomentsthattheywillrememberforlongyears. 71___forSupportingdetailsthefirst dayschoolofMakeaself-introductionAskeachstudentto 72themselvesinauniqueway.Appreciatethechildren'sgoodideasforthemselves.describingOrganize“silentlearning”Givethestudentspaperandcolortodraware 73of.Askthestudentsto 74somethinginparticular.Askthestudentstousetheirownwordstodescribethepaintings.whattheyKnoweverythingaboutthe__75.someofyourexperienceswiththestudents. 76.upaninteresting storyaccordingexperiences.toyourschool•Encouragethechildren totakepart inalltheschoolactivities.•Helpthestudentsgetridoftheirlittle fearsaboutthenewschool.•Givethestudentsa 77.toaskquestions.__78.theclassroom•Cometo 79.thestudentsin thedecoration.•Allowthemtousetheirimaginationinthedecorationandmaketheclassroomlooknice.Allthattheteachersdoprobablymakethestudentsnever 80.theirfirstdayatschool.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 81-90的相应位置上。Indiansalwaysshaketheirheadswhentheytalktoothers.Itdoesnothavethesamemeaningasour "No',IfsomeonewantstovisitIndia,heshouldknowthisoritwillgivehimsomet__81__Oneday,aforeignofficerwenttoIndiaonb_82__.Hehired（ 雇佣）acarandanIndiandriver.Whenhetoldhisdrivertotakehimtohisoffice,thedrivershookhisheadatonce.Theofficer r__83hisorderandthedrivershookhisheada__84__.Atlast,theofficer,ofcourse,gota_85__.“Howdare（敢）oyourefusemyo__86―?"heshouted,“DrivemetotheofficeatOnce!"Thedriveransweredinavery1__87__voicetoo. "Yes,sir. "Buttotheofficer'ssurprise,thedrivershookhisheadatthes__88_time.Thecarstartedandtheofficerwasnowsurprisedthathecouldn'ts__89__aword.Hethoughtaboutitforawhileandnoddedwithasmile,"here"no"m90Yes!七、书面表达（满分10分）Jim是你班级的一名同学，自从爱上看书以后，他变化很大，请你根据表格中的要点提示并进行适当发挥，完成作文过去1.花很多时间打电脑游戏2现在.每天一小时看书，….喜欢看...，觉得图书馆借书或...变化原因123（至少三点）提示词：download下载注意：.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；.根据内容进行适当发挥；.词数80个左右，短文的开头和结尾句已给出 ，不计入总词数。Jimisoneofmyclassmates.Hehaschangedalotthisterm.一、略二、答案：21-25AABDC26-30BBCDA31-35CCCBA解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。因为 haveafantastictime“玩的特别开心”固定搭配，所以用Whata。所以本题选A。本题考查 hasbeento和hasgoneto的用法，前者是曾经去过某地，后者是去了某TOC\o"1-5"\h\z地还没回来。所以本题选 A。本题考查现在完成时的短暂性动词变延续性动词的用法， 因为后面有 for+一段时间，所以hasleft应该变成 hasbeenaway。所以本题选 B。本题考查名词词义辨析， hisinterestingexperiences他的有趣的经历， experience作为经历时可数。所以本题选 D。feellonely感觉孤独， alone是“独自”的意思，要注意区分。所以本题选C。本题考查固定的短语， atatime“依次，每次”的意思。所以本题选 B。本题要区分haveto和must,虽然都是“必须”的意思，但是前者强调客观条件，而后者强调主观条件。所以本题选 B。本题考查 used的几种用法，题意是“过去是警察”，所以应该是usedtobe，所以本题选 C。本题考查动词时态， since已经提示了该句的时态是现在完成时。所以本题选 D。本题考查连词的用法，由题意可以知道是“直到”的意思。所以本题选 A。lookfor强调找的过程，而 find强调找的结果。又因为现在兴奋，所以应该是现在完成时，“已经找到了”。所以本题选 C。本题考查动词的时态，因为此处有明显的时间提示 anhourago“一小时前”，所以用一般过去时。所以本题选 C。由答句应该可以推断出问句问的是“距离”，对距离提问用 howfar。所以本题选 C。本题考查famous的用法，befamousfor..."因为而著名“，所以本题选B。本题考查mind的回答，因为答句说“位置已经被占了"， 所以应该是“最好不要”，所以本题选A。答案：ADBACBCBCD解析：固定搭配。Asksb.forsth.表示向某人要某物，这边指的是向人们要钱，所以选A。考察名词。根据文章内容，因为是在火车站，应该是大部分的旅行者只是看看他，所以选D考察介词。根据后文，老人转过身看他，说明这个人是跟在老人后面的， 所以是after,选Bo考察副词。根据后文，老人应该是温柔地说，所以选择Ao考察连词。根据句意，我听不到老人说什么，但是当老人掏钱的时候，我看着，所以选C。考察动词。老人掏出钱，并把钱放在年轻人手上，选择Bo考察名词。我看见对待同一种状态的两种截然不同的反应，选择Q考察动词。我看见这位老人像对待弟弟一样对待这位流浪汉，所以选择 Bo考察形容词。尽管我们活在世界上得小心一些，但我也想像她一样。选择 Co考察名词。根据文章内容，说的是一位老人发善心的事情，所以应该是 kindness,选才iD四、答案：DACDDCDBBDBDBCB解析：D根据最后——框中Specialattractions:Air-conditionedrooms.JapaneseandChineserestaurants.Swimmingpool.Largegarden.Shops. 可知奥斯卡酒店有中国的餐馆。A222EdwardRoad和第三框中ORCHARDHOTELAddress:233EdwardRoad可知第一酒店面对着奥斯卡的酒店。C根据TheysaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtree 可知，包是在一棵大树下找到的。D根据文章的意思和Clarkehopedtomakethemhappy可知，因为丢失相机而难过，才没吃晚饭的。D根据Clarkehopedtomakethemhappy可知，克拉克先生想让全家高兴，才讲的故事。C根据短文中的句子China'sonlinepeoplehavegonecrazyaboutthe1996-borngirl,可知傅园慧1996年出生。D根据短文第一段China'sonlinepeoplehavegonecrazyaboutthe1996-borngirl,notbecauseofherperformanceorherachievement,butbecauseofhercheerfulanswertoherperformanceduringaninterviewbyCCTV. 可知傅园慧成为网络名人是因为她接受中央电视台的采访时富有夸张的神情。53.B根据Fu,whothoughtitwas59seconds,wasquitesurprisedwiththeresult.可知，她对自己的比赛结果很惊讶。todescribethegreateffortsshehadmadeinpreparingforthecompetition,whichsoonbecameapopularphraseontheInternet. 可知，"洪荒之力"已经成为网络热词。根据文章可知，“你认识的某人给你打电话”是没有提到的，选B.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"根据给的意见第一条可知，选 D.\o"CurrentDocument"根据给的意见第二条可知，要小心周围的人，选 B.根据句意“访问网站的孩子们没有得到父母的允许之下和他们不认识的年长的人谈话”，选C.\o"CurrentDocument"根据理解可知，全文讲的是手机带来的问题及意见，选 B.五、答案：European,advice,Exactly,relax,againstsuccess,haveplanned,impossible,southern,totie解析：考察形容词。欧洲的国家，所以用European,注意拼写。考察名词。建议是 advice，注意不可数。考察副词。没错是 exactly，注意大写。考察动词。需要做某事是 needtodo，用动词原形 relax。考察介词。碰是 against，注意拼写。考察名词。 Agreatsuccess表示一个巨大的成功。考察时态。根据句意，有些人