重庆市綦江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

2021—2022学年下期期末考试

八年级英语试题

（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）

注意事项：

1、试题的答案填涂或者书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2、作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

第I卷（共95分）

I.听力测试。（共30分）

第一节情景反应：听句子选答语（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语，并把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.I'mdoingmyhomework.B.I'mgoingtothelibrary.C.Verywell,thanks.

2.A.Fmsorrytohearthat.B.Heshouldbecareful.C.Youareright.

3.A.MyEnglishispoor.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.No,shecan't.

4.A.Goodidea.B.Seeyousoon.C.Whynot

5.A.No,Idon'tlikethem.B.Ifeelexcited.C.Theylookhappy.

6.A.Excuseme.B.Thankyou.C.Idon'tmind.

第二节短对话理解：听短对话选答案（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的短对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题

卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.Theyarecooking.B.Theyareshopping.C.Theyarehavingameal

8.A.Jane'sB.SallyC.Mike's

9.A.Cooksupper.B.Orderameal.C.Setthetable.

10.A.BybikeB.BytaxiC.Onfoot

11.A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.

12.A.Yes,verymuch.B.No,notatall.C.Yes,alittle.

第三节长对话理解听长对话选答案（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13.WhatwillSallycookforthefestival?

A.Cookies.B.Dumplings.C.Steak.

14.Whywilltheyholdthefestival?

A.Tocelebrateaholiday.B.Towelcomenewfriends.

C.Tounderstandeachotherbetter.

听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。

15.Whafsthegirl'sproblem?

A.Havingnohobbies.B.Gettingbadgrades.C.Toomuchhomework.

16.Whafstheboy'sadvice?

A.Togiveupallhobbies.B.Togiveup.homework.C.Tochooseafavoritehobby.

第四节短文理解：听短文选答案（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17.StudentsvisitedlastWednesday.

A.ashipmuseumB.ahistorymuseumC.aclockmuseum

18.ThestudentsaiTivedmuseumat.

A.80doekB.9o'clockC.10o'clock

19.Therewerepeopleinthemuseum.

A.fewB.manyC.several

20.Onthesecondfloor,theysaw.

A.ahugeshipB.abeautifulbowlC.anoldclock

IL单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。

21.ThechildrengottotheNatureParkafterride.

A.anhour'sB.anhours*C.ahour'sD.onehours'

22.SallymakesfewermistakesthanSteve.Shedoesherhomework.

A.morecarefullyB.morecarelesslyC.morecarefulD.morecareless

23.Doyouknowornotit'simpolitetotalkloudlyduringamealinChina?

A.whichB.whyC.ifD.whether

24.Theunderlinedpartofthefollowingwordshavepronunciations.（找出以下单词

划线部分的读音数）

role,joke,lovely,boss

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

25.—Youveryhappythismorning.Why?

-BecausewearegoingtohaveapartyatLily*shouse.

A.lookB.soundC.tasteD.smell

26.Whenmysisterheardthenews,shecouldn'thelp__________.

A.tocryB.cryC.criedD.crying

27.—WhydoesLiYongstudysohard?

—Hestudieshardhecangetintoagooduniversity.

A.ifB.inordertoC.becauseofD.sothat

28.—WhatwereyoudoingyourfatherwaswatchingTVlastnight?

—Iwasreadinginmyroom.

A.beforeB.assoonasC.whileD.because

29.IfittomoiTow,Iwillnotgotherebybike.

A.rainedB.rainsC.torainD.isgoingtorain

30.一I'malwaysafraidofgivingaspeechinfrontoftheclass.

-.Youcandoitwell.

A.Takeiteasy.B.Notafraid.C.Youaresilly.D.Goodluck.

III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Ericcamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshadnomoneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewas

young.Theboywasvery31.Mr.Greenlivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboycleverandhad

pityonhimandlentsome32tohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardanddid

wellinallhis33.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hebegantowork.

Severalyearslater,Eric34agirl,Sally.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbestto

makeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodat

cookingandhe35alotforher.36shebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.And

onedayshefound

therewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn'tathomeandshehadtogoto

37atonce.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldhernottoeatcheese,sugar,chocolateand

thingslikethese.Shewasafraidto38thedoctor'swordsandwroteallthenamesofthe

foodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthe39onthetableandwentout.Whenshe

returnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:cheese,sugarandchocolateinthe

kitchen.Ericwasbusycookingthere.40hesawher,hesaidhappily,uFveboughtallthefood

youlike,dear!^^

31.A.excitedB.sadC.silentD.crazy

32.A.clothesB.cookiesC.booksD.money

33.A.lessonsB.surveyC.difficultiesD.speeches

34.A.refusedB.thankedC.leftD.married

35.A.cookedB.readC.wroteD.taught

36.A.WhenB.OrC.SoD.Because

37.A.hospitalB.bedC.workD.supermarket

38.A.rememberB.forgetC.catchD.wait

39.A.postcardB.listC.letterD.book

40.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.Since

IV.阅读理解。（第41-43小题，每小题1分；第44一59小题，每小题2分。共35分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目

的答案标号涂黑。

A

InAmerica,therearechoresforchildrenofdifferentages.Americanpeoplethinkit's

importanttotellchildrentheirdutyinthefamily.Usethislistofagechoresforyourchildren.But

Allchildrenaredifferentandageisnottheonlyfactor（因素'）whendecidingtherightchore.

Age4-5Age6-8

Clearandsettable;Helpcook;Takecareofpets;

Putawaygroceries.Takeouttherubbish;

Foldclothes.

Age9-12Age13-18

Helpwashthecar;Learntowashdishes;Washwindows;

Cleanbathroom;Preparemeals;Prepare

Operatethewasheranddryer.shoppinglist.

根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

41.Childrenshoulddochoresinthefamilybecause.

A.childrenhavetime

B.childrenshouldknowtheirdutyinthefamily

C.theythinkchildrenshouldlearngoodhabits

D.parentsforcetheirchildrentodochores

42.IfMaryis7yearsold,shecan.

A.cleanbathroomB.helpwashthecarC.washwindowsD.feedthedog

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Childrenshouldlearntodohousework.

B.A5-year-oldchildcanlearntocleanthetable.

C.A1O-year-oldchildshouldlearntohelpwashthecar.

D.13-year-oldstudentmustwashwindows.

B

WhatitisLiketobeaFashionModel

Doyouliketomeetnewpeople?Doyouliketotrynewthings?Perfect!Fashionmodelis

thewaytogo.Fashionmodelhastaughtmealotoverthepastyears.Imetalotofnewpeople,I

learnedalotofnewthings,andmostimportantly,itgotmeoutofmycomfortzone.Ifeltlikea

newpersoninagoodway.Ifeltveryconfident.

BeingaFashionmodelisactuallyveryfun.Sincethefirstday,Iknewthiswasforme.Iwas

suchashygirlandIthoughtIwouldneverbeabletodoanythinginlife,___▲.Ithas

changedmefbrthebetter.Myfavoritepartaboutitismeetingnewpeopleandmakingnew

friends.Moreimportantly,modelingexcitesmeforthesereasons,Iamtrulyinlovewithclothes,

jewelry（珠宝）；andshoes.Ilovetomatchmyshoeswithmyclothes.

Modelingisnotwhateveryonethinksitis.Ifsaboutbeingpositive,friendly,andworking

togethertobecomebetter.It'snotaboutfighting,arguing,andmakingpeoplefeeldown.Weall

workasagroupsowecanallbesuccessfulandhappy.

44.Fashionmodelmadethewriter.

A.shyB.confidentC.feeldownD.lonely

45.Thewritermainlytellsus.

A.thatafashionmodelcanmakemanyfriends.

B.thefeelingofbeingafashionmodel

C.thatafashionmodelmustbepretty

D.weshouldchangeourselves.

46.Accordingtothepassage,weknow.

A.thewriterdowellinherstudy.B.thewriterlikesdesigningjewelry.

C.thewriterlikesbeingafashionmodel.D.thewritercandesignshoesandclothes.

47.Wecanputintheplaceof▲.

A.andIlikefashionmodel.B.butmyteacherencouraged（鼓励）me.

C.butFashionmodelingproved（证明）mewrong.D.andIstudiedhard.

C

SomeChineseTableManners

TheChinesedevelopeddeliciousdishesandregardfoodasthemostimportantthingintheir

life.TheChinesedonotgreeteachotherwith"Howareyou?”butinsteadtheyask,“Haveyou

eaten?0

AsthepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesetablemannersarestillfollowedtoday.

EatingEtiquette（礼仪）inChina

HerearesomerulesoneatingetiquetteinChina:

1.Don'tstarteatinguntilthehostgivesasign（示意）tostart.

2.Whenthedishesareserved,youneedtowaitfortheelders,leaders,andgueststotrythe

dishesfirst.

3.Trytochoosedishesthatareclosetoyou.Ifsomeoneelseisservingthefood,don'tput

yourhandoverthatperson'shandtopickupfood.

4.Neverfillyourplatetothemaximum（最大量）.

EtiquetteinUsingChopstick

TheuseofchopsticksisamustinChinesecuisine.Heresomerules:

1.Chopsticksshouldnotbeinsertedinto（插入）therice.

2.Don'tplaywithyourchopstickssuchasusingthechopstickstobeatingyourbowlsor

shakeyourchopsticksaroundintheair.

3.Pointingatpeoplewithyourchopsticksisveryimpolite.

4.Trytoholdyourchopsticksanddonotletthemfalltotheground.

5.Pickupthebowlofriceandliftthericeintoyourmouthwiththechopsticks.Donotmake

anynoisewheneatingthefood.

6.Thespoonshouldnotbeusedatthesametimeasthechopsticks.

48.Chinesetablemanners.

A.arethemostimportantinlifeB.arenotfollowednow

C.andwesterntablemannersarethesameD.arethepartofChinesecookingculture

49.Wemayreadthispassagefrom.

A.asciencenewspaperB.awebsiteforsellingfood

C.amagazineaboutChinesecultureD.avideo（视频）aboutcookingskills

50.Whichisnotmentioned（提及）accordingtothepassage?

A.HowtheChinesegreeteachotherB.Rulesaboutusingchopsticks

C.ChinesedrinkingetiquetteD.Chineseeatingetiquette

51.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.

A.theChineserespect（尊重）theelders.

B.itisimpolitetopointatpeoplewithyourchopsticks.

C.chopsticksshouldnotbeinsertedinto（插入）therice.

D.it*sdifficulttolearntousechopsticks.

D

Breakdancing（霹雳舞），orbreaking,isapopularkindofstreetdance.Manyyoungpeople

arecrazyaboutit.YangKaiisoneofthem.

BreakerYangwenttothethirdandfourthseasonsofStreetDanceofChina.Heevencame

firstinthethirdseason.

Breakdancingisasportatthe14thNationalGamesofChina,andalsoasportattheParis

2024OlympicGamesunderthename^^Breaking^^.

YangledadanceteamtotakepartinthenationalgameslastSeptember.Heandhisteamwill

joininthe2022AsiangamesinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Theteamhasabigdream——to

competeintheParis2024OlympicGames.

Yang5teamaretraining（训练）hardforthecomingevents.Theyhaveatrainingplan."In

themorning,wehavesomestrength（力量）exercises.Andintheafternoon,weimproyeourown

dancingskills,MsaidYang."Everyoneistakingthisseriously?5

52.YangKailovesbreakingandheisoneofChina'stop.

A.breakdancersB.teamleadersC.singerD.attendants

53.Theunderlined（划线的）word“improve”means.

A.getbetterB.slowdownC.takeoffD.thinkover

.54.Theteam'sbigdreamis.

A.tocomefirstinthenextseason.

B.trainhardfortheteam.

C.totakepartintheParis2024OlympicGames.

D.tohavesomestrengthexercises

55.What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?

A.Helovesbreakdancing.B.YangKai'steam.C.OlympicGames.D.Team-shardtraining.

E

Whydon*tIlikehealthyfood?

Deareditor,

Ilikecookies,hamburgerscola,friedfood.Butmymomsaysthattheyarejunkfood.She

alwaysasksmetoeathealthyfood.Shewantsmetokeephealthy.

Tome,healthyfooddoesn'talwayslookgoodortastedelicious,andlhat*swhysomepeople

don't,likeit.

Takewaterfbrexample.Wehavetodrinkenoughwatereveryday,anditisverygoodforus

andwecannotlivewithoutit.Butwateriscolorlessandtasteless（没有味道的）,Sosomeofmy

friendsandmelikecolabecauseit*stastyandsweet,eventhoughitalsohasalotofsugarand

mayleadtoobesity（肥胖）.

Idon1tlikeeatingeggsbecauseIhatehowtheysmell.Mymomtoldmethateggsarevery

nutritious（有营养的），andhelpourbonesgrow,butIstilldislikethem.Shetriestocookeggsin

differentwaysthatImightlikebetter.

Vegetablesaregoodforus,Mymomtriedalottopreparefoodwithvegetables.Idontlike

carrot,butitisreallyhardtomakecarrotwithgoodtaste.

Healthyfoodshouldbemoreattractive.Canwefindoutwaystoturnthesefoodsinto

good-lookingandtastyones?

ZhuHong,14,Anhui

56.ZhuHonglikescolabecause.

A.colaissweetandtastyB.colaisgood-looking

C.colaishealthyD.colamakesthemfat

57.Thewriterwrotethisletterto.

A.showheropinionsonhealthyfood

B.askustoeathealthyfood

C.tellustokeephealthyeatinghabit

D.tellusherrelationship（关系）withhermother

58.Ifhealthyfoodis,thewritermaylikeit.

A.colorlessB.tastelessC.nutritiousD.delicious

59.Thestructure（结构）ofthelettermaybe.

（®=paragraph（自然段）1@=paragraph2@=paragraphs®=paragraph6）

①①

②②

③①②①②③

③④⑤a

A.⑥⑤C.③D.®

④⑤⑥⑤⑥

V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）

从图框内的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，使其完整通顺。

M:Hello!60.

K:Oh!Michael!ThisisKangkangspeaking.Whafsup?

M:IplantovisittheCiq汰ouTown（磁器口）.61

K:Sure.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?

M:62?

K:Thebestwaytogetthereisbysubway.

M:63?

K:Ittakesabouthalfanhourtogotherebysubway.

M:What*sthebesttimetogothere?

K:Inspring.

M:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.

K:64.

A.Whatisthebestwaytogetthere?

B.MayIspeaktoMichael?

C.Youarewelcome!.

D.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

E.Howfarisitfromhere?

F.Whatwouldyouwanttobuy?

GThisisMichael.TdliketospeaktoKangkang.

第n卷（共55分）

VI.任务型阅读。（第65—67小题，每小题2分；第68题3分。共9分）

阅读下文并回答问题。

DearSirorMadam,

Idon'tlikedoingchores（家务）.ButIhavenochoicetodothembecausedoingchoresis.a

ruleinmyfamily.WhenIcomebackfromschool,mymomalwayssays,uCouldyoutakeoutthe

rubbish?,,oruCouldyouhelpmewithcooking?Iknowsheisjusttryingtomakememore

independentandteachmehowtotakecareofmyself.Butwhydoesshemakemedoallthe

housework?Oh,IknowIamtheoldestandIshoulddothechores.Butit'snotfairfbrme.My

sistershoulddothem,too.

YesterdayIdidallthechoresagain.Myparentswenttovisitmyauntwithmysisterinthe

morning.TheyleftmealoneathomebecauseIhadtodomyhousework.AfterIfinishmy

homework,Ifound-theydidn'tdoanychores.SoIcleanedtherooms,washedthedishesand

wateredthegarden.

WhatshouldIdo?Ihatedoingchoresallalone.Couldyougivemesomeadvice,please?

WangLin

65.Doesthewriterlikedoingchores?

66.Wheredidthewriter'sparentsgoyesterdaymorning?

67.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhefinishedhomeworkyesterday?

68.Doyouthinkwriter'ssistershoulddochores?Whyorwhynot?

VIL完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（词形、拼写错误，不得分）

69.Emilythinksshecancutthatcakeveryneatly.（改为否定句）

Emilyshecancutthatcakeveryneatly.

70.Myfatherwasverytired.Hefellasleepverysoon.（合并为一句）

Myfatherwastiredhefellasleepverysoon.

71.Theyusedaknifeandforktohavedinner.（对画线部分提问）

theyusetohavedinner?

72.WeenjoyedourselvesinthezoolastSunday,（改为同义句）

WeinthezoolastSunday.

73.孩子们穿什么取决于他们的好恶。（完成译句）

Whatchildrenweartheirlikesanddislikes.

VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根据短文内容，选用方框中所给的词填空（必要时变换词形），使短文完整、通顺。方框中有

两途词是多余的。（每个词最多选用一次，选词正确而词形错误，包括大小写错误，得分折

半。）

feel,until,as,but,lucky,an,true,think,a,best

ZhangWei,74EnglishteacherfromaschoolinChongqing*wenttoGansu

Province75avolunteerteacherin2021.It's76thatlifeinthemountainvillage

wasreallyhardforZhangWei.Thethinairmadeher77sick.However,ZhangWeiand

herhusband78itwasagoodidea.Shesaidthekidswerereallyhard-working.Theygot

upat5a.m.andreadbooks7911p.m.Someofstudentsmaynotbeabletogoto

highschoolorcollege.80Icanopenupmystudents,eyestotheoutsideworldandgive,

themagoodstartinlife,nZhangWeisaid.Shewantedtotryher81tohelpthestudents.

IX.书面表达。（满