浙江省宁波市镇海区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

镇海区2022年初三模拟考试试卷

英语

考生须知：

1.全卷有听力和笔试两个部分。听力有三个部分，15个小题；笔试有六个大题，61个小题,

总共76个小题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.请将学校、姓名、班级填写在答题卡的规定位置上。

3.请在答题卡的规定区域作答，在试卷上作答或超出答题卡的规定区域作答无效。

一.听力部分（25分）

第一部分听小对话，回答问题（计5分）

本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前，你

将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。

1.Whosevolleyballisthis?

A.Ann'ssister's.B.Ann'sbrother's.C.Ann's.

2.Whycan'tMarygooutwithDavidforamealtonight?

A.Becauseshe'sill.B.Becauseshe'sshy.C.Becauseshe'sbusy.

3.Howwastheweatherduringtheman'sstayinIndia?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJohn?

A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Active.

5.Whenwilltheygettothesupermarket?

A.At10:30.B.At10:10.C.At10:20.

第二部分听较长对话，回答问题（计10分）

本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有

时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。

现在听一段较长对话，回答第6~7两小题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Part-timejobs.B.Vacationplans.C.Studyingabroad.

7.Whatwillthewomandothissummer?

A.LearnwrittenEnglish.B.GotoWeihai.C.TeachChinese.

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8〜10三小题。

8.Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemeetingroom.B.Inaticketoffice.C.Inaclassroom.

9.Howdidthemangetthenewsofthetalk?

A.Fromthenewspaper.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromtheposter.

10.Howmuchdidthemangivethewomanfirst?

A.$40,B.$36.C.$28.

第三部分听短文，回答问题（计10分）

本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。在听短文前，你将有时间阅读相关

小题，每小题5秒钟。

11.HowoldisCoco?

A.Fouryearsold.B.Fiveyearsold.C.Fivemonthsold.

12.WhatwasthespeakerdoingwhenCocobarked（吠）？

A.Usingthecomputer.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Doingsomecleaning.

13.WhydidCocobarkloudly?

A.Becausetherewasasnakeinthehouse.

B.Becausehewashungryandwantedsomefood.

C.Becausesomebodyhadbrokenintothehouse.

14Howdidthespeakerscareawaytheintruder（闯入者）？

AByshoutingforhelp.B.Bycallingthepoliceforhelp.C.Byusingabaseballbat.

15.Whosavedthelifeofthespeaker?

A.Thespeaker'swife.B.Thespeaker'sdog.C.Thespeaker'sdaughter

二、笔试部分（（95分）

一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Someyearsago,oneofmystudentstoldmeshewasfeelingdown.Shehadworkedhardtogetintoagood

1andithadpaidoff:afteryearsofhardworkandmanynightsoftoolittlesleep,shehad2*and

hereshewas.3shewasenjoyingheruniversitystudiesforthemostpart,shefoundherselfstrangely

unmotivated（不感兴趣的）.Whenshe4inthemorning,shesaid,shefeltnospark（火花）,nojoy.Afew

weeksafterthisconversation,Iranintoheragain,andfoundthatshewasfeelingmuch5:hereyesshone,

andshewasfullof6.Itturnedoutshehadlearnedaboutaparticularlyusefulinternship（实习）anddecided

to7it.Gettingitwasalongshot（希望渺茫），shetoldme8thattherewasplentyofcompetition,but

shewasgoingtotryanyway.Theexperiencemademerealizejusthow9itistoreallywantsomething.The

internshipitselfwasn'tthepoint:10mystudentneededwasanewdream.Italsomademereflectonhow

muchIhave11ondreamstogetmethroughlife.12,lifeisnotsodifficulttome.Althoughplenty

ofmydreamshavediedinthewater,Ihavelivedtoseemany13.

Dreamsareessential（不可或缺）.14them,ourliveswouldbemeaningless.Wewouldtakenorisks,

andhavelittlemotivation（动力）toimproveourselvesortheworld.15yourdreamgetsyououtofbedin

themorningandstartsafireinyourheart.Thatisenough.

1.A.companyB.universityC.officeD.hospital

2.A.succeededB.failedC.passedD.progressed

3.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although

4.A.wokeupB.gaveupC.stayedupD.cheeredup

5A.sadderB.healthierC.happierD.angrier

6.A.prideB.energyC.kindnessD.sadness

7.A.askforB.payforC.goforD.lookfor

8.A.quicklyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.excitedly

9.A.muchB.importantC.cleverD.wonderful

10.A.whatB.whyC.howD.where

11.A.keptB.fedC.decidedD.depended

12.A.StrangelyB.UnluckilyC.AmazinglyD.Disappointingly

13.A.getlostB.workoutC.cometrueD.putoff

14.A.WithB.WithoutC.ThroughD.By

15.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsmuchasD.Asoftenas

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、I3、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项：o

（A）

TheRoadNotTaken

RobertFrost

Tworoadsdiverged（分叉）inayellowwood,

AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth,

Andbeonetraveler,longIstood,

AndlookeddownoneasfarasIcould,

Towhereitbentintheundergrowth（灌木丛）.

Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,

Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim（理由），

Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear（少踩踏）；

Thoughasforthatthepassingthere,

Hadwornthemreallyaboutthesame.

Andboththatmorningequallylay,

Inleavesnostephadtroddenblack.

Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!

Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,

IdoubtedifIshouldevencome▲.

Ishallbetellingthiswithasigh（叹息），

Somewhereagesandageshence（从止匕后）；

Tworoadsdivergedinawood,

Itooktheonelesstraveledby,

Andthathasmadeallthedifference.

16.Thepassageisa（an）.

A.letterB.adC.poemD.poster

17.Themissingwordcouldbe▲.

A.backB.outC.overD.along

18.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Health.B.Life.C.Family.D.Sports.

（B）

DearNingbo,

Icanstillsmelltheatmosphere（气息）whenIarrivedin2017.“Wow!Whatapeacefullittletown!”Ithought

onthetaxitomynewhome.Fastforward5years,IhavefoundanewhomeandapartofmeIcannoterase（抹去）

forever.IneverthoughtIwouldbeabletoadapt（适应）toadifferentenvironmentasfastasIdidwithyou.I

alwaysthoughtthattechnologyconnectseveryonemorethananything.ButNingbo,yourcommunityneverfailsto

remindmethatIbelonghereandthisisallthroughhumanconnection.

Youhaveanopenheartanddesire（渴望）torespectandappreciateothers,thatistheamazingthingaboutyou.

Inmyeyes,Ningbonesearehard-workinganddesiretolearnaboutothercultures,cherishing（珍惜）theirown.

Thiswaypeoplelikemewhoarefarfromtheirfriendsandfamilycanhavesomethingtorelateto.Yes,wedepend

ontechnologytoreachouttoourfamiliesandfriendsbackhomebutwehavealwaysmanagedtobuildoursocial

liveshereandthat'swhatkeepsusgoing.

Fromhavingfriendsfromschool,volunteeringinoldagehomes,travelling,joiningclubs,andtryingout

differentgroupactivities,IhaveaimedtoputmyselfoutthereinboththeChineseandinternationalcommunity

here.Ratherthanseeing,Ifeelthespiritofgenerosity（慷慨）andfriendlinessthatstillthrives（兴盛）hereeven

aftermanyyears.IknowIcannotspeakyourlanguageverywell,butyouandIunderstandeachother.Ihopethat

thisshortstorycanhelpencouragethoseyoungerthanmenottobeafraidtobeactiveintheircommunities.Being

activewillnotonlyincreasethesocialconnectionsonecandevelopwithmanypeoplebutitcanalsogiveonea

senseofbelongingevenwhenyou'refarawayfromhome.

Ningbo,thankyouforbeinganewcommunityforme.ThefriendshipsandrelationshipsIhavedeveloped

hereoverthepastyearswillremainforeverinmyheart.Thankyouforhelpingmebelong.

Love,

Susan

19Thislettermightbewrittenby.

A.areporterwhowasborninNingbo

B.aforeignreporterwhospeaksChineseverywell

C.aChinesestudentwhostudiesabroad

D.aforeignstudentwhostudiesinNingbo

20.SusanhasbeeninNingboforaboutyears.

A.3B.4C.5D.6

21.Accordingtothepassage,whichactivitiesdoesSusanNOTmention?

A.Visitingthesickchildreninhospital.B.Joiningclubs.

C.Volunteeringinoldagehomes.D.Travelling.

22.SusanthinksisveryimportantforhertoadaptNingbosoquickly.

A.beingconfidentB.beingbraveC.beingproudD.beingactive

（C）

Beijing2022OlympicWinterGames,popularityhasbeenincreasingthesedays.Whenpeopleconcentrateon

theathleteswhostruggle（奋斗）sohardonthefield,suchalovelymascot（吉祥物）alsoimpressesthem.

BingDwenDwen,oneofthemascotsinBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,hasbecomepopularandis

lovedbypeoplebothathomeandabroad.PangangYitang,aJapanesesportsreporter,iscrazyaboutBingDwen

Dwen.Inhiswords,hehasusedallhismoneytobuyitresultinginhimnotbeingabletoaffordtobuyhimselfa

coat.Therelevantcommodities（相关商品）intheofficialOlympiconlineflagshipstorearealwayssoldout,and

eventhingsintheofflineflagshipstorearealsooutofstock.

WhatcanstoptheseintelligenthumanbeingsfromgettingBingDwenDwen?Accordingtoasurvey,for

achievingthegoalof"▲manyfantasticpeoplecomeupwithinterestingideastogettheirBingDwen

Dwens.

ZhangMinqiang,awoodcarvingartisan（木雕手艺人）withthetitleof"CraftsandArtisanMasterofNingbo

City”inNinghaicounty,personallymadeawoodcarvingversionof"BingDwenDwen"tosatisfyhisson'sdesire.

HisBingDwenDwenis15cmlongand8cmwide.Anditisvividandlively.Tomakehiswoodcarvingperfect,

Zhangstudiedeverydetailoftheprototype（原型）carefully,andtriedhisbesttoembed（注入）ideasandfeelings

ofwoodcarvingartisansinhiswork.Atthesametime,healsohopedtopassontheOlympicspiritthroughhis

traditionalcraft.

23.Theunderlinedword“outofstock“inparagraph2meansinChinese.

A.无现货的B.无人问津的C.紧俏的D.过期的

24.WhichcanbebestputintheblankA?

A.oneworldonedream

B.onehouseholdwithoneBingDwenDwen

C.togetherforasharedfuture

D.faster,higher,strongerandtogether

25.WhatdoweknowaboutZhangMingqiang?

A.HeiscrazyaboutBingDwenDwen.

B.HisBingDwenDwenis15cmwideand8cmlong.

C.HehopedtopassontheOlympicspiritthroughhisBingDwenDwen.

D.HetriedhisbesttoshowhistalentbymakinghisBingDwenDwen.

26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SameLoveForBingDwenDwen

B.AJapaneseReportWhoLovesBingDwenDwen

C.TheImportanceofBingDwenDwen

D.HowtoMakeaWoodenBingDwenDwen

（D）

①SincethestartoftheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeoplehavetostayindoors.Onlineclassesandworking

fromhomemeanalotofsittingaroundonyourbutt（屁股）.

②Wealreadyknowthatifwedon'tmovemuch,wegetfatter,wegetheartproblemsandmaybeweget

diabetes（糖尿病）.Butnewstudieshaveshownthatitcouldhurtourmental（心理的）health,too.

③Astudyof936Brazilianadultsduringthepandemicfoundthataboutone-thirdofthemsataroundformore

than10hoursperday.Itreportedthatpeoplewhosatfortoolongoftenshowedmoresymptomsofdepression（抑

郁的症状）.

©Anotherstudylookedatchildren.Itfoundthateachextrahourofsittingtimeatages12,14and16ledto

higherdepressionscoresbyage18.Eighteen-year-oldswhosatmostoftenhaddepressionscores28percenthigher

thanthosewhoweremoreactive.

©Scientistsarenotsureyetaboutthelink（关联）betweentoomuchsittinganddepression.Butaccordingto

MatsHallgrenfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden,''Sittingfortoolongcanslowbloodflow（血液流动）in

thebody."Itmightalsoaffect（影响）thegrowthofneurons（神经细胞）inthebrain.Andcouchpotatoesmightdo

otherunhealthythingswhilesitting,suchassnackingonjunkfood.Allthesemayleadtodepression.

@Thegoodnews?Ifseasytoovercome.AaronKandolafromUniversityCollegeLondon,UK,said“all

types“ofmovementmighthelp,evenlightactivity.tuItisgreattoexerciseandplaysports,“saidKandola,"But

anythingyoucandotoavoidsittingfortoolongwillhelpwithmood（'情绪），stressandthinkingclearly.^^Thekey

messageisjusttomovemore,moreoften.

27.Ifwedon'tmovemuch,wemight.

A.becomemuchthinnerB.getfewerheartproblems

C.thinkmoreclearlyD.showmoresymptomsofdepression

28.HowmanyBrazilianadultssataroundforover10hoursaccordingtoastudyinPara.3?

A.936.B.468.C.312.D.234.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.18-year-oldsmighthavehigherdepressionscoresiftheyaremoreactive.

B.It'sgreatforpeopletogooutforsportstoavoidsittingfortoolong.

C.Toomuchsittingmustaffectthegrowthofbrain.

D.WatchingTVforalongtimewillhelpwithmood,stressandthinkingclearly.

30.Howisthepassageorganized?

A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥B.①②/③④/⑤⑥

C.①②/③④⑤/⑥D.①/②/③④/⑤⑥

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）

同学们，有人说朋友是一种相遇、相知、相助和相伴。如何与人成为朋友，请试试以下建议，或许对你们

交友有帮助。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中有一项多余。

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Makingnewfriendsis

easyforsomepeople.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Herearesomehelpful

suggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

31

Thefirststepinmakingfriendsisassociating（交往）withothersYoucangotopublicplacestomeetnew

people.

32

Startingaconversationisthesecondimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.Donotwaittobespokento.Being

abletomakeasmalltalksinaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithothers.

33

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalways

bringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.

34

Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendswithcalls,messagesorvisitsand

thiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriends.

35

Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.

Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

A.Beginwithaconversation.

B.Don'ttrytochangefriends.

C.Don'twearfriendsout.

D.Associatewithothers.

E.Havethesameinterests.

F.Makefriendshappy.

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）

A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

36.Itiseveryone'sdutyto（拯救）animalsindanger.

37.Thespaceagestartedinthe（第二十）century.

38.Mymother（拥抱）metocheermeupwhenIwasdown.

39.Don'tbeafraidtomake（语法）mistakeswhenlearningEnglish.

40.Itismuch（礼貌的）touse"please”intheconversation.

41.Thepostmenhavealready（粘贴）thesestampsontheenvelopes.

42.Tomakealiving,many（渔夫）hadtogooutonsuchadirtynight.

43.Thegovernmentspentmuchmoney（保护）theenvironment.

44.ProfessorZhangspokeneitherEnglish（也不）German.

45.Everyonemusttakethetrafficrules（认真地）inlife.

B.选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

widehoweverrelaxedscienceremind

Manystudiesshowthatdrinkingmilkbeforebedhelpssomepeoplesleepbetter.46,thereasonisstill

unclear.

Most47agreethatcertainsubstances（物质）inmilkcanhelppeoplefallasleep.Itis48known

thatmilkhasasubstancecalledmelatonin（褪黑素）.Ithelpstoprepareourbodiesforsleepingatnight.Studies

havefoundthattakinginmelatonincanmakeus49andfallasleep.Othersbelievethatdrinkingwarmmilk

50youofbedtimeduringchildhood.Thatrelaxingfeelingmaytellyourbrainthatit'stimetosleep,making

iteasiertosleeppeacefully.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题I分；共计10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词

语的正确形式填空。

Doyoulikepillow（枕头）fighting?Manypeopleloveplayingthisgame.51（recent）,wehadapillow

fightatourschool.

Thestudents52（divide）intofourgroups.Eachgrouphad53samenumberofpillows.Wejust

neededtothrowourpillowsateach54（other）camps.Whenthetimewasup,thegroupwiththe55

（few）pillowswasthewinner.

Thegamebegan.Suddenly,therewerepillows56（fly）everywhere!Icouldsee57butpillows.

Itwassomuchfun!Somestudentsinmygroupwereresponsibleforthrowingpillows.Iwasresponsiblefor

pickingupthepillowsontheground.Weworkedtogether58thisway.

Timepassedquickly.Finally,thegamewasover.To59surprise,wegotthefirstplace!Everyone

shoutedexcitedly.Thisactivitynot60letsusrelaxourbodiesandmindsbutalsoletsusfeelthepowerof

unity（团结）.

六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）

61.“双减”后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。为了让同学们度过有意义的课余生活，学校发起了

“HowtoMakeOurSpareTimeMeaningful?”的讨论。请你根据表格信息，结合生活实际，向校英语报投

稿，谈谈自己的建议及理由（至少补充2条建议及理由）。

注意：

（1）短文必须包含所有要点，并适当拓展；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

（3）词数80-100左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。

HowtoMakeOurSpareTimeMeaningful?

AdviceReasons

♦spendtimewithparents…

♦workasavolunteer…

♦…・・・

♦…・・・

参考答案

一.听力部分（25分）

第一部分听小对话，回答问题（计5分）

本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前，你

将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。

1.Whosevolleyballisthis?

A.Ann'ssister's.B.Ann'sbrother's.C.Ann's.

2.Whycan'tMarygooutwithDavidforamealtonight?

A.Becauseshe'sill.B.Becauseshe'sshy.C.Becauseshe'sbusy.

3.Howwastheweatherduringtheman'sstayinIndia?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJohn?

A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Active.

5.Whenwilltheygettothesupermarket?

A.At10:30.B.At10:10.C.At10:20.

第二部分听较长对话，回答问题（计10分）

本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有

时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。

现在听一段较长对话，回答第6~7两小题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Part-timejobs.B.Vacationplans.C.Studyingabroad.

7.Whatwillthewomandothissummer?

A.LearnwrittenEnglish.B.GotoWeihai.C.TeachChinese.

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8〜10三小题。

8.Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemeetingroom.B.Inaticketoffice.C.Inaclassroom.

9.Howdidthemangetthenewsofthetalk?

A.Fromthenewspaper.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromtheposter.

10.Howmuchdidthemangivethewomanfirst?

A.$40.B.$36.C.$28.

第三部分听短文，回答问题（计10分）

本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。在听短文前，你将有时间阅读相关

小题，每小题5秒钟。

11.HowoldisCoco?

A.Fouryearsold.B.Fiveyearsold.C.Fivemonthsold.

12.WhatwasthespeakerdoingwhenCocobarked（吠）？

A.Usingthecomputer.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Doingsomecleaning.

13.WhydidCocobarkloudly?

A.Becausetherewasasnakeinthehouse.

B.Becausehewashungryandwantedsomefood.

C.Becausesomebodyhadbrokenintothehouse.

14.Howdidthespeakerscareawaytheintruder（闯入者）？

A.Byshoutingforhelp.B.Bycallingthepoliceforhelp.C.Byusingabaseballbat.

15.Whosavedthelifeofthespeaker?

A.Thespeaker'swife.B.Thespeaker'sdog.C.Thespeaker'sdaughter

二、笔试部分（（95分）

一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Someyearsago,oneofmystudentstoldmeshewasfeelingdown.Shehadworkedhardtogetintoagood

1.andithadpaidoff:afteryearsofhardworkandmanynightsoftoolittlesleep,shehad2,and

hereshewas.3shewasenjoyingheruniversitystudiesforthemostpart,shefoundherselfstrangely

unmotivated（不感兴趣的）.Whenshe4inthemorning,shesaid,shefeltnospark（火花）,nojoy.Afew

weeksafterthisconversation,Iranintoheragain,andfoundthatshewasfeelingmuch5:hereyesshone,

andshewasfullof6.Itturnedoutshehadlearnedaboutaparticularlyusefulinternship（实习）anddecided

to7it.Gettingitwasalongshot（希望渺茫），shetoldme8thattherewasplentyofcompetition,but

shewasgoingtotryanyway.Theexperiencemademerealizejusthow9itistoreallywantsomething.The

internshipitselfwasn'tthepoint:10mystudentneededwasanewdream.Italsomademereflectonhow

muchIhave11ondreamstogetmethroughlife.12.lifeisnotsodifficulttome.Althoughplenty

ofmydreamshavediedinthewater,Ihavelivedtoseemany13.

Dreamsareessential（不可或缺）.14__them,ourliveswouldbemeaningless.Wewouldtakenorisks,

andhavelittlemotivation（动力）toimproveourselvesortheworld.15yourdreamgetsyououtofbedin

themorningandstartsafireinyourheart.Thatisenough.

1.A.companyB.universityC.officeD.hospital

2.A.succeededB.failedC.passedD.progressed

3.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although

4.A.wokeupB.gaveupC.stayedupD.cheeredup

5.A.sadderB.healthierC.happierD.angrier

6.A.prideB.energyC.kindnessD.sadness

7.A.askforB.payforC.goforD.lookfor

8.A.quicklyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.excitedly

9.A.muchB.importantC.cleverD.wonderful

10.A.whatB.whyC.howD.where

11.A.keptB.fedC.decidedD.depended

12.A.StrangelyB.UnluckilyC.AmazinglyD.Disappointingly

13.A.getlostB.workoutC.cometrueD.putoff

14.A.WithB.WithoutC.ThroughD.By

15A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsmuchasD.Asoftenas

【答案】l.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.

C13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文作者通过举自己一个学生的例子说明了梦想的重要性。

【1题详解】

句意：她努力学习以进入一所好大学。

company公司；university大学；office办公室；hospital医院。根据"shewasenjoyingheruniversitystudies

forthemostpart”可知，她努力学习为了进一所好大学。故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：她的努力得到了回报：经过多年的努力工作和许多个睡眠不足的夜晚，她成功了。

succeeded成功；failed失败；passed通过；progressed进步。根据“ithadpaidoff可知，她成功了。故选

Ao

【3题详解】

句意：虽然她在大学的大部分时间里很享受学习，但奇怪的是，她发现自己没有动力。

If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。根据"shewasenjoyingheruniversitystudiesforthe

mostpart”以及“shefoundherselfstrangelyunmotivated”前后表示转折可知，此处用although引导让步状语从

句。故选D。

【4题详解】

句意：她说，当她早上醒来时，她感觉不到火花，没有快乐。

wokeup醒来;gaveup放弃；stayedup熬夜；cheeredup使振奋。根据"inthemorning”可知,是在早上醒

来。故选A。

【5题详解】

句意：就在这次谈话的几周后，我又碰到了她，发现她感觉快乐多了。

sadder更难过的；healthier更健康的；happier更高兴的；angrier更生气的。根据“hereyesshone”可知，她

更高兴了。故选C。

【6题详解】

句意：她精力充沛。

pride自豪；energy能量;kindness善良；sadness悲伤。根据"hereyesshone”可知,她变得精力充沛了。故

选B。

【7题详解】

句意：后来她得知了一份特别有用的实习工作，于是决定去争取。

askfor要求;payfor支付;gofor努力获取；lookfor寻找。根据"shehadlearnedaboutaparticularlyuseful

internship”可知，她努力获取这份实习的工作。故选C。

【8题详解】

句意：成功的机会很小，她兴奋地告诉我，有很多竞争对手，但她无论如何都要尝试一下。

quickly快地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地。根据"butshewasgoingtotryanyway”可

知，她很兴奋。故选D。

【9题详解】

句意：这段经历让我意识到，真正想要某样东西是多么重要。

much许多；important重要的；clever聪明的；wonderful精彩的。根据“how…itistoreallywantsomething”

可知，她的经历让我意识到真正想要某样东西是多么重要。故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：实习本身并不是重点：我的学生需要的是一个新的梦想。

what什么；why为什么；how怎样；where哪里。此处应该用what表示“学生需要的东西“。故选A。

[11题详解】

句意：它也让我反思我是多么依赖梦想来度过我生活。

kept保持;fed喂养；decided决定；depended依靠。dependon”取决于，依靠“，固定搭配。故选D。

【12题详解】

句意：令人惊讶的是，生活对我来说并不是那么困难。

Strangely奇怪地；Unluckily不幸地；Amazingly令人惊讶地；Disappointingly失望地。根据"lifeisnotso

difficulttome”可知，这让我很惊讶。故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：虽然我的许多梦想都在水中破灭了，但我还活着，看到了许多梦想成真。

getlost迷路;workout解决;cometrue实现；putoff推迟。根据“dream”可知,此处指“梦想实现故选

Co

【14题详解】

句意：没有它们，我们的生活将毫无意义。

With和;Without没有;Through穿过；By通过。根据“ourliveswouldbemeaningless”可知,此处指“没有

梦想的话生活将毫无意义”。故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：只要你的梦想能让你早上从床上爬起来，并在你的心里点燃一团火。

Aslongas只要；Assoonas...........就....；As