八年级上册期中检测

八上期中测试Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）1.—Jenny,wouldyouplease_________mydogwhenIamaway?—Noproblem.A.lookupB.lookinC.lookatD.lookafter2.Itispolite________agiftwhenyouvisitsomebodyforthefirsttime.A.takeB.takingC.totake3.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided___________.A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgooutD.notgoingout4.MycousinAndycanplay_______pianoverywell,butheisn'tgoodatplaying________basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/5.Manyanimalsare________danger.A.inB.onC.forD.with6.Grannyoftentellsus_______waterinourdailylife.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves7.—Couldyougivemesome_________onhowtolearnEnglish________?—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.advices;goodB.suggestions;goodC.advice;wellD.suggestion;good8.Whenyou________atarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenoughfood.A.ateB.willeatC.eatD.haveneaten9.—IsTinaanoutgoinggirl?—No,she'skindof________.Herfacealwaysturnsredwhenshespeaksinpublic.A.shyB.activeC.relaxedD.funny10.—Thisis_________fascinatingtownIhaveevervisited.—Yes.I'veneverseena_________one.A.theworst;biggerB.themost;betterC.thebetter;bestD.theworse;good11.Annis__________inthebook.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests12.Shelooksmuch_________withoutsunglasses.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better13.—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Shetoldus________makefacesinclass.A.tonotB.nottoC.donotD.didn't14.—Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?—Ioftenpractise___________English.A.speakB.tospeakC.speaking15.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket________$40,andyoucan_________another$20foraround-trip.A.costs;payB.cost;spendC.pay;spendD.spends;payⅡ.完形填空（10分)ItwasmyfirstdayatGrade6.Andthefirstlessonwas16English.WhenIwasdoingnothing,MrGough,ournewEnglishteacher,17intotheclassroom.Tomysurprise,heheldupabook,TheCollectedWorksofEdgarAllanPoe,andaskedifanyone18it.Iputmyhandup,becausePoewasmyfavouritewriter.MrGoughaskedifIreallyunderstood19theauthortriedtosayinhisbook.Myreplymadehimsmile,andheaskedme20anessayonthatsubject.Afterthat,Englishclassesbecameanewinterestforme.Mr.Goughthoughtthatstudentshadto21aplaytounderstandit."Don'tjustreadit,"hesaid.Astimepassed,wedevelopedarealfriendship.Heencouragedmetobea22inthefuture.WhenIleftschool,hesaidtome,"Youhaveagiftforwriting,Tony,andonedayyou'llcometorealizehow23itis.Makeuseofitifyouwantyourlifetobecomplete."24haspassed.NoweverytimeIsitdowntowrite25,IthinkofMr.Gough.HewasmorethanjustanEnglishteacher,becausehealsotaughtmeusefullessonsinlife.B.boredC.interestingD.interested17.A.walksB.walkedC.waswalkingD.iswalking.readsB.readC.hasreadD.hadread.ifC.whatD.how20.A.wroteB.writingC.towriteD.written21.A.workoutB.actoutC.putoutD.comeout22.A.teacherB.actorC.waiterD.writer23.A.usefulB.beautifulC.carefulD.thankful24.A.AyearB.SomeyearC.YearsD.Everyyear25.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newanythingD.newsomethingⅢ.阅读理解（18分）ANowandthenweallgetill.Thenweusuallygotoseeadoctor.Theymaygiveusmedicinetotake,andsoonwegetwellagain.Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Thepain(痛),orwound,willnotgoaway.Thishappenedtoapatient(患者)namedWalter.Hewasinhospital,buthewasnotgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew"doctor"insidehimself.This"doctor"washisownsenseofhumor.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimfeelwellagain.Andhetoldhisstoryinabook.Hesaidlaughingwashisbest"medicine".Hisdoctorthoughtso,too.AnothermancalledJameswasill,andhehadaterriblepaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldnotstopitfromhurting.Sothemanbeganto"picture"hispain.Inhisheadhe"drew"apictureofadog.Heimagined(想象)itasarealdog.Andhemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou.Butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe"doctor"insideyourownheadandyoucanstayhappyandhealthy.26.WhathappenedtoWalter?A.Hecouldn'tsleepwell.B.Hehadapaininhisback.C.Hehurthisleg.D.Hehadastomachache.27.Who/WhathelpedJamesgetbetter?A.Medicine.B.Thedoctor.C.Senseofhumor.D.Imagination.28.InthisstorytheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means"__________".A.ThedoctorgavehimmedicineB.ThedoctorthoughthegotwellC.ThedoctorthoughtlaughingwasgoodforpatientsD.Walterbelievedinthedoctor29.Wecaninferfromthetextthat__________.A.morenewdoctorsshouldservepatientsB.sometimespatientscancurethemselvesC.doctorsshouldn'taskpatientstotakemedicineD.patientscancuremostofillnessthemselvesBGrowingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwehavedifficulties,dependingonourselvesismoreusefulthancryingforhelp.HongZhanhui'sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship(艰苦)tellsusaboutit.Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty,HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherwasillandonedayhecamebackwithababygirlwithoutparents.Ayearlater,Hong'smotherlefthomebecauseshedidn'twanttoliveinthispoorfamily.Theneverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy'sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandtheadoptedsisterChenchen,andtocontinuestudying.Hislifewashard,butHongdidn'tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.Hedidpart-timejobstogetalittlemoney.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds'eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentcheapthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardandrented(租）aroomnearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool.AftermorepeopleknewHong'sstory,hebecameaheroinpeople'seyes.However,Hongdidn'twantotherpeople'shelp.Hethankedthekindpeopleandsaidhecoulddependonhimself.Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.30.WasHong'sfamilypoororrichwhenhewasborn?_____________________________________________________________31.Whydidhismotherleavehome?__________________________________________________________________32.WhatdifficultiesdidHonghaveafterhismotherleft?___________________________________________________________________33.Didhedependonotherpeople?________________________________________________________________________34.Whatmadehimaheroinpeople'seyes?________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.任务型阅读(8分)Everyoneenjoysinterestingsports.Asweallknow,35.Theyareoftenplayedoutsidewithaballandthousandsofpeoplewatchthem.Mostpeopleareinterestedinwatchingtheirfavouriteteams.Theylovewatchingthemwin.Someinterestingsports,likefootballandsoccer,arepractisedandplayedinallkindsofweather.Whentheyareplayedinthesnoworintherain,36.Someteamslosetheirgamesjustbecausetheweatherisbad.Ticketstoimportantgamesarenoteasilybought.Manypeoplecan'tbuythetickets,buteveryfamilyhasaTVset,37.Thisisbetterthanwatchingtheminthecoldrainorsnow.Whenimportantgamesareplayedatweekdays,somepeoplelistentothematworkontheradio.Sometimestheymaymakealotofnoise,_38.Theyonlycareabouttheirfavouriteteams.Winningistheonlythingtheycareabout.A.buttheydon'tmindB.playersmustbemorecarefulbecausetheymaymisstheballeasilyC.it'seasytowinD.themostinterestingsportsareteamsportsE.sotheywatchthesekindsofgamesonTV36．_________37．________38．_____________Ⅴ．词汇运用（15分）A)根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。shoulddosomethingtop____theanimals．yourteachergivesyoubackyourhomework,youshouldcorrectyourm______．41．一Whow_______thecompetition?一BettydidShegottheprize.somanystarsintheuniverse,arewea____,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?'seasiertolearnaforeignl____whenyouvisitthecountryandknowsomepeoplethere.B)用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。sell,advice,mistake,enter,correct,climb,west,experience,by,beside44.LinTaohasbeentoChina__________plane.45.Haveyouevertasted________food?46.Thetrainticketshavealready_________out.47.Tomwantshisstudentstotellhimthe_______answers.48.Hewasn'thappy.becausehemademany__________inhisEnglishexam.49.LastweekLiYangcametoHongdaSchoolandgaveussome___________aboutimprovingEnglish.50.Everyonehaseverhadafantastic________intravelling.51.Davidhasnever___________anEnglishcompetition.foreigntravellersenjoy__________theGreatWallwhentheyvisitChina.53.ThereisaBankofChina____________ourschool.Ⅵ.按要求完成句子(10分）54.Whydon'tyouwalktotheshop?(改为同义句)_________________walktotheshop?55.Didyouhaveanicetimethisweekend,Lucy?(改为同义句）Didyou________________thisweekend,Lucy?56.Englishismyfavouritesubject.（改为同义句）I________English_________ofallmysubjects.57.Kateisthecleverestgirlinherclass.（改为同义句）Kateisclevererthan__________________girlinherclass.58.我认为这主意不错，但她不同意我的观点。（完成译句）Ithoughtitwasagoodidea,butshedidn't_____________________me.wasplayinginthegardenthistimeyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）________Tony________inthegardenthistimeyesterday?60.BettyenteredacompetitionlastSunday.（对画线部分提问）_______________Bettyenteracompetition?61.Alicehadsomethingtodoyesterday.（改为否定句）Alice________________todoyesterday.62.You'retheonlyonewhodoesn'tlikecomputer.（改为反意疑问句）You'retheonlyonewhodoesn'tlikecomputer,__________________？63.Mikedroppedoutofschoolbecausehisfamilywaspoor．（对画线部分提问）________didMike_________outofschool?Ⅶ．根据汉语完成句子（10分）64.现在我和爸爸一样高了。I'm__________________________mydadnow.65.我每天花一个小时做家庭作业。It_________________________________________domyhomeworkeveryday.66.很多医护人员太忙了，顾不上吃饭。Manydoctorsandnursesare________busy_______havetheirmeals.67.你愿意把自己的座位让给这位老人吗？谢谢！_________________________________________________tothisoldman?Thankyou!68．她妈妈上个月给她买了一台新电脑。_________________________________________________________________________Ⅷ．书面表达（14分）请你根据以下中文提示写一篇短文，介绍东北虎的情况。70词左右。东北虎(manchuriantiger)主要生活在吉林省长白山地区(area)，以捕猎动物为食，走起路来很轻，跳跃高度可达两米。东北虎会游泳，但不会爬树。由于人们砍伐森林，东北虎越来越少。人类为了虎骨和虎皮而滥杀东北虎。如今，政府正在建立自然保护区来保护东北虎。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案Ⅰ．1．D解析：lookup“查阅”；lookin“探望，作短暂访问”；lookat“看”；lookafter“照顾”。句意：“詹妮，当我出去时，你能照看一下我的狗吗？”“没问题。”故选D。2．C解析：it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。3．B4．C解析：考查定冠词the的用法。play和乐器名词连用时，名词前要加the，play和球类名词连用时，名词前不加the，故选C。5．A解析：indanger“在危险中”。6．C解析：tellsb．todosth．告诉某人做某事。解析：考查词语的辨析。learn是动词，后面应当用副词well作状语，可排除B、D;advice为不可数名词，故排除A。故选C。8．C解析：考查动词时态。句意：当你在餐馆里吃饭时，请点够吃的食物。when在这里引导时问状语从句，根据句意可知从句用一般现在时即可。9．A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；relaxed放松的；funny有趣的。根据句意“——Tina是个外向的女孩吗？——不，她有点儿____。她在公众场合说话时总是脸红。”可知她“害羞”。故选A。10．B解析：考查比较级和最高级的用法。fascinating为多音节词，最高级前加most，所以选择答案B。11．B解析：beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。12．D解析：考查形容词的比较等级。well和good是原级；better是比较级．best是最高级；由much可知，其后用形容词的比较级。句意：不戴眼镜她看起米更好看。13．B解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。tellsb．nottodosth．意思是“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选择答案B。14．C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：——早上你通常做什么？——我经常练习说英语。practicedoingsth．练习做某事。所以选择答案C。15．A解析：考查动词辨析。cost“花费”，物作主语，spend“花费”，人作主语；pay...for...为……付款，人作主语，所以选择答案A。Ⅱ.l6．A解析：语境理解与逻辑推理。第一段说这是第一节英语课，而且“我”无事可做，第二段倒数第三句话说从此英语对“我”来说成了一种新兴趣。所以推知英语对我来蜕原本是无聊的。所以选择答案A。17．B解析：语境理解与时态判断题。正当“我”尤事可做的时候，“我们”的英语老师走进了教室。所以答案选B。18．D解析：语境理解与时态判断题。老师问“是否有人读过这本书”，读书是在老师问之前的动作，是“过去的过去”，所“为……焦虑，担心”。由句意“父母欣赏孩子们已经取得的每