2023版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit4Makingthenews限时规范特训新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE6Unit4MakingthenewsⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)Youhadbetterlearntobegrateful.Ifyouaregrateful,younaturally__1__yourselfuptoreceiveallkindsofblessingsandgoodthingsinlife.Youcanreceivealmosteverythingyouwant__2__.Ifyouwantrecoverysoon,startbyfeelinggratefulthatyouarestill__3__.Ifitismoremoneythatyouwant,startbeinggratefulforwhatever__4__ofmoneyyoualreadyhave.Yousee,showinggratitude(感恩)isthekeytoevery__5__thinginlife.Itisthekeytosuccessfulrelationships,itisthekeytosuccessfulfuturesanditisthekeyto__6__healthierandhappierlives.Andthisiswheretheimportanceofbeinggratefullies.__7__，itmakeslifebetter.Oneofmyfavorite__8__is“Ifyoulearntoappreciatemoreofwhatyoualreadyhave,youwillfindyourselfhavingmoretoappreciate.〞Thinkaboutthat!Somethingas__9__asa“Thankyouforbeinginmylife〞or“I__10__havingyouherewithme〞，cangoalongway.Itwillmaketheotherpersonfeelgood,and__11__italsowillmakeyoufeelbetter!Somaybeyourwifeisnotvery__12__aroundthehouse,butshe'sgreatatcookingyourfavorite__13__.Or,maybeyourchild__14__milkalloveryournewshirtrightbeforeyouwalkedoutforwork,butusuallyhemakesyoulaughsomuchandmakesyou__15__theluckiestparentintheworld.Istrongly__16__youtomakeapromisetoyourselfforthenextweek.Decideto__17__everymorningandthinkofatleast5thingsthatyouare__18__for.Thensaythemoutloud.Youwillnoticeasmileonyourfacewithouteven__19__.In30daysyouwillfeelcompletelyrenewed.Thisisthe__20__ofbeinggrateful!篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。全文讲述的是常怀感恩之心对我们人生的积极价值，作者呼吁读者们以感恩的心态积极地迎接人生的任何挑战。1．A．make B．openC．stand D．take答案：Bopenoneselftoreceivesth.“敞开心胸接受某事〞。句意：如果你常怀感恩之心，你自然就会敞开心胸接受生活中的各种各样的祝福和好事。2．A．easily B．correctlyC．clearly D．truly答案：Deasily“容易地〞；correctly“正确地〞；clearly“清楚地〞；truly“真实地〞。句意：你几乎能够收到你真想要的一切东西。根据下文描述，你想康复就会康复，故此处填truly。3．A．alive B．lovelyC．lively D．living答案：A根据上文描述康复，此处应该是感谢你还活着。alive“活着〞；lovely“可爱的〞；lively“活泼的〞；living“健在的〞。4．A．number B．amountC．kind D．plenty答案：Bmoney不可数名词，whatever修饰名词amount，whateveramountofmoney“无论多少金钱〞。5．A．terrible B．negativeC．confusing D．positive答案：Dterrible“可怕的〞；negative“消极的；负面的〞；confusing“混淆的〞；positive“积极的〞。句意：你知道，感恩是通向生活中每一件积极事情的关键。6．A．leading B．takingC．looking D．enjoying答案：Denjoyhealthierandhappierlives“享受更健康和更幸福的生活〞。leading“领导，导致〞；taking“带走〞；looking“看(不及物动词)〞；enjoying“享受，喜欢〞。7．A．Therefore B．BesidesC．Inaword D．Anyway答案：C根据上文可知，空格后的这句话是对本段总结。therefore“因此，所以〞；besides“而且，除……之外〞；inaword“总之，简言之〞；anyway“无论如何〞。8．A．rules B．mottosC．habits D．word答案：Brules“制度〞；mottos“格言〞；habits“习惯〞；word“话〞，此处是单数，不适宜。句意：我最喜欢的格言之一是……。根据下文是一句话，应选B。9．A．pleasant B．wonderfulC．moving D．short答案：Dpleasant“愉悦的，宜人的〞；wonderful“精彩的〞；moving“动人的〞；short“简短的〞。根据下文都是两句较短的感谢语。故应选D。10．A．want B．lookforwardtoC．wouldlike D．appreciate答案：Dwant“想要〞；lookforwardto“期待，希望〞；wouldlike“想要〞；appreciate“感谢〞。此处是感谢的语言。故应选D。11．A．ingeneral B．forsureC．insteadof D．inaddition答案：B句意：它可让另一个人感觉舒服，肯定也会让你感觉更好。ingeneral“一般地〞；forsure“确定地，无疑地〞；insteadof“而不是〞；inaddition“除此之外〞。12．A．lazy B．beautifulC．organized D．careless答案：Clazy“懒惰的〞；beautiful“美丽的〞；organized“有条理的〞；careless“粗心的〞。beorganizedaround“把……整理地井井有条〞。13．A．dishes B．vegetablesC．beef D．drinks答案：Adishes“盘子，一道菜〞；vegetables“蔬菜〞；beef“牛肉〞；drinks“饮料〞。与上文对应，前文是整理房间，but表示语意转折，可能她更擅长做“菜〞。14．A．painted B．stoppedC．threw D．spilled答案：Dspill“溢出，使……出来〞。根据空格后的milk可判断。句意：也许你在出门上班之前，你的孩子将牛奶溢出在你的新衬衫上。15．A．feellike B．becomeofC．actas D．looklike答案：Afeellike“感觉像〞；becomeof“使遭遇……，……降临于，发生……情况〞；actas“行动像，担当〞；looklike“看起来像〞。句意：让你感觉像世界上最幸运的父母。16．A．advise B．persuadeC．demand D．suggest答案：Aadvisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事〞；demand和suggest后不用不定式作宾补。persuadesb.todosth.“劝服某人做某事〞，不合题意。句意：我强烈建议你为下周给自己发誓。17．A．dressup B．makeupC．wakeup D．getup答案：C根据空格后的everymorning判断应是“醒来〞。dressup“打扮〞；makeup“化装〞；wakeup“醒来〞；getup“起床〞。句意：决定每天早晨醒来至少考虑五件你要感谢的事情。18．A．concerned B．gratefulC．anxious D．upset答案：Bconcerned“关心的，担忧的〞；grateful“感谢的〞；anxious“焦急的〞；upset“焦虑不安的〞。根据上文，主要讲述人应该常怀感恩之心。应选B。19．A．pretending B．lookingC．smiling D．trying答案：Dwithouteventrying“连想都不用想；连试都不用试〞。句意：你就会注意到你脸上毫不费力的微笑。20．A．power B．disadvantageC．award D．consequences答案：Apower“力量，权力，动力〞；disadvantage“劣势，缺点〞；award“酬金〞；consequences“后果〞。句意：30天后你就会感觉到自己重生了，这就是感恩的力量！Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2022·全国卷Ⅲ]Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingeq\a\vs4\al(W1)people'se­mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，〞saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreacteq\a\vs4\al(W2).Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.〞Researchersanalyzingeq\a\vs4\al(W3)word­of­mouthcommunication—e­mails,Webpostsandreviews,face­to­faceconversations—foundthatittendedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)tobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,DrBergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueeq\a\vs4\al(W5)analyzedthe“moste­mailed〞listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)makethelistthannon­sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDrBergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOneq\a\vs4\al(P2).〞篇章导读：本文是一篇科普说明文。研究者通过追踪人们的邮件和网络跟帖，发现积极地传播正能量的消息传播得更快。在现在的社交网络中，好消息打败了坏消息，人们更倾向于传播正能量的文章等。1．Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A．Newsreports. B．Researchpapers.C．Privatee­mails. D．Dailyconversations.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的第三句“Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.〞可知，传统规那么适用于新闻报道。故答案选A。2．WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A．They'resociallyinactive.B．They'regoodattellingstories.C．They'reinconsiderateofothers.D．They'recarefulwiththeirwords.答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，群众媒体只关心是否吸引你的眼球，而不关心你的感受，但是当你和你的朋友分享故事的时候，你会非常关心你朋友的反响，不希望对方认为你是一个冷漠的、不体贴的人。故C选项符合题意。3．Whichtendedtobethemoste­mailedaccordingtoDrBerger'sresearch?A．Sportsnews. B．Sciencearticles.C．Personalaccounts. D．Financialreviews.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句话可知，科学类的文章比非科学类的文章被写入邮件的可能性大得多。故B选项正确。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB．OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC．ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD．GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks答案：D主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段可知，坏消息传播得更快。如果新闻里有流血事件，那么这条新闻会成为头版头条，引起人们的注意。但是现在情况发生了变化，研究者通过追踪人们的邮件和网络跟帖，发现积极的消息传播得更快。在现在的社交网络中，积极消息打败了消极消息。故D选项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．trackvt.跟踪；追踪2．reactvi./vt.回应；反响；使起化学反响；使发生相互作用3．analysevt.分析4.tendvi.往往会；趋于5．colleaguen.同事；同僚eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．belikelyto...可能……2．catchon受欢送；流行起来BGonearethedayswhenbeingacelebrity(名人)meantreachingthetopofthesocialladder.WiththeInternetastheirspringboard,peoplenolongerneedtobeactors,sportsstarsorpoliticianstobecelebrities.YoumaystillrememberthetimewhenFurongJiejie,orFengjie,appearedonline.Allofasuddeneq\a\vs4\al(P1)theywerethetalkofthetownbecauseoftheircrazyclothesandabnormaleq\a\vs4\al(W1)values.Andlet'snotforgetthe14­year­oldKoreanboywhogotfamousbysimplybroadcastinghimselfhavingdinnereveryday.Butwhenthewordwanghong,or“Internetcelebrity〞，wasnamedoneofYaowenJiaozimagazine's“popularcyberwords〞in2022,itsmeaninghadchanged.ThosewhoarepopularintheworldofwanghongarelargelyfamousfortheirheavilyPhotoshoppedselfies(自拍)andthespeciallifestylestheyadvertiseonsocialmedia.Thesamethingishappeningoverseasaswell.Therearemanywomenaddictedtopostingphotos.Thishasledtotheriseof“InstagramHusbands〞，menwhoarewilling—ormostlikelyforced—totakephotosoftheirwivesorgirlfriendsfortheirInstagramaccountseq\a\vs4\al(W2).Butwhatwanghongoffertheirfansismuchmorethanabunchofprettypictures.“Thereisalongingfortheeffortlesswayoflife，〞commentedeq\a\vs4\al(W3)ChinaYouthDaily.Thoughtheirlifestylemayseem“effortless〞，somewanghongtakegreatpainstoruneq\a\vs4\al(P2)theirTaobaostores,communicatewiththeirfansandthinkofwaystokeeptheirviewership,forexample.ZhangDayi,afamouswanghongwithover4millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,revealedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)someofhersecretsforattractingfans.“Usuallypeoplelookuptocelebritiesata45­degreeangle.ButIreducedthatangleto15degrees,becausenoonelikestostraineq\a\vs4\al(W5)theirneckstoomuch，〞shesaid.Hersocialmediastrategiesincludebeingmoreinteractivewithfans.“Assoonasyouletdownyourguard,peoplewillstarttoapproach，〞shesaid.篇章导读：随着网络的开展，成为网络名人，即“网红〞不再是很难的事情。文章向读者介绍了现在很流行的“网红〞现象。5．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardFurongJiejie?A．Negative. B．Concerned.C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话中“becauseoftheircrazyclothesandabnormalvalues〞可以判断，作者对这两个人持否认的态度。应选A项。6．Howdomengetthename“InstagramHusbands〞？A．Theytakeandsharephotostoattractfansonthenet.B．TheyopenInstagramaccountsfortheirgirlfriends.C．TheyshowofftheirphotographyskillsontheInternet.D．Theirdutyistotakepicturesoftheirwivesorgirlfriends.答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，InstagramHusbands在网上知名是因为他们得负责为妻子或者女友拍照供她们在网上分享照片。应选D项。7．WhatcanweinferfromZhangDayi'swords?A．Celebritiesarehardtomeet.B．BeingaInternetcelebrityisnoteasy.C．ShehasthemostfollowersontheNet.D．Beingfriendlyisawayofattractingfans.答案：D细节理解题。从末段内容可知，ZhangDayi认为要获得粉丝支持就要对她们友好亲切，要有亲和力。应选D项。8．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．TheageofInternetiscoming.B．Internetoffersfasttracktofame.C．Internetcelebritiessetexamplesforpeople.D．TobecomeInternetcelebrities,beautyisn'tamust.答案：B主旨大意题。文章首段提出使用网络这一传播媒介，普通人也能成为名人，然后下面介绍了芙蓉姐姐等网络名人，由此判断B选项能概括文章中心。应选B项。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．abnormaladj.畸形的；不正常的2．accountn.描述；账户3．commentvt.议论；评论4．revealvt.揭示；显示；透露5．strainvt.尽力；使劲eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．allofasudden突然2．takegreatpainstodosth.尽力做某事Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)MybiggestproblemisthatI'mtoobusy.WhenIamyoung,Iusedtohavesomuchtime,andthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighttohomeandeatdinner.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplaygameswithmyfriends,butIjustdon'thavetimeanymore.Intheevening,IusedtowatchTVorchattedwithmygrandma,butnowIhastostudy.