2023版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit1Friendship限时规范特训新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE6Unit1FriendshipⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2022·辽宁葫芦岛六校联合月考]Iwouldn'thavepickedupthatdustycardwithoutseeingthosebigwords:DON'TFORGET.Iwas__1__.Don'tforgetwhat?Underthewordswerethreenumbereditems.1.Snowpeas.2.Shakespeare.3.SadiraKirmani.Whatwasmynamedoingonsomeone'slist?Yesterdaywasmyfirstdayhere.SinceMrsAllison__2__me,nobodyexcepttheboywithglassesspoketomeandaskedifhecouldhavemycakeatlunch.Itriedto__3__onthelessons,butmymindwent__4__.Snowpeas,Shakespeare,andme?“Sadira.〞I__5__whenMrsAllisoncalledmyname.“It'stimetolineupfor__6__.〞AsImovedthroughtheline,Iheardagirlwithbracesask,“What'sthat？〞，__7__atapan.“Snowpeas，〞theladyanswered.“I'lltrysomesnowpeas，〞theboybehindme__8__.Snowpeas!Number1onthelist.Afterlunch,MrsAllison__9__thatitwas“rhymetime〞.Theboywho'daskedforsnowpeasstoodup.“OK,Wyatt.〞MrsAllisonnodded.“‘Tobeornottobe...’〞Wyattbegan.Whenhe__10__，MrsAllisonadded,“Shakespearewrotesonnets,aspecialkindof__11__.〞Shakespeare?Number2onthelist.Istartedto__12__，wonderingwhatwouldhappennext.Afterschool,Isataloneonthebus.ItwasquiteawhilebeforeI__13__Wyatt.Hesmiledina__14__way,saying“Iwantedtotalktoyou.Ialmostforgot.〞“Forgotwhat？〞“You'reNumber3onmylist.〞SonowI__15__whatwasgoingon.“Mymom's__16__.I'msupposedtotrythreenewthingseveryday.〞continuedWyatt.Thatnight,Imademyown__17__.1.Trythespinachquiche.2.Offermy__18__totheboywithglasses.3.Say__19__tothegirlwithbraces.ThenIsmiledbeforeaddingonemore__20__：ThankWyatt.篇章导读：本文讲述作者遭遇到转学后的一件事，使作者学会了如何让自己每天尝试三件“新〞事。1．A.enthusiastic B．gratefulC．curious D．optimistic答案：C根据下文一系列的问题，可推知作者感到很好奇。2．A.introduced B．encouragedC．recommended D．dismissed答案：A根据上文“Yesterdaywasmyfirstdayhere.〞可知，艾利森夫人是介绍“我〞。3．A.bringB．carryC．relyD．concentrate答案：D根据上文作者的遭遇，4空前but引出的转折以及下文中的问题“Snowpeas,Shakespeare,andme？〞可知，此处表示作者想集中注意力。4．A.weak B．blankC．excited D．pale答案：B根据3题的分析可推知，此处表示大脑一片空白。5．A.shouted B．laughedC．jumped D．greeted答案：C由于上文提到作者注意力不集中，所以老师喊到他名字的时候，他的反响应该是跳起来(jump)。6．A.class B．supperC．sports D．lunch答案：D根据第四段首句中的Afterlunch可知，大家排队去吃午饭。7．A.pointing B．glaringC．knocking D．coming答案：A根据当时的情景可推知，女孩儿指着锅问。故填pointing。8．A.workedout B．checkedoutC．shoutedout D．figuredout答案：C根据“I'lltrysomesnowpeas〞可知，后面的男孩应该在大喊。9．A.predicted B．announcedC．responded D．reported答案：B根据语境可知，吃完午饭后，艾利森夫人应是宣布下午上什么课。10．A.finished B．copiedC．prepared D．returned答案：A根据上文“Tobeornottobe...〞可知，Wyatt开始背诗，此处应是背完之后。故填A。11．A.theatre B．novelC．article D．poetry答案：D根据“itwas‘rhymetime’．〞以及sonnets(十四行诗)可知，应选D项。12．A.disappoint B．panicC．calm D．annoy答案：B到此，卡片上的“Snowpeas.〞与“Shakespeare.〞已经出现，作者想到的是马上应该是有事发生在他身上。故作者有些惊慌。13．A.knew B．rememberedC．understood D．noticed答案：D根据下文“Hesmiledina__14__way,saying...〞可知，在放学路上作者遇到了Wyatt。根据上文“Isataloneonthebus.Itwasquiteawhilebefore...〞可知作者开始没“注意〞到Wyatt。14．A.strict B．friendlyC．sad D.voluntary答案：B根据smiled可知，怀亚特是用友好的方式与作者说话。15．A.pointedout B．referredtoC．foundout D．appealedto答案：C根据上文介绍的语境可知，此处表示作者弄明白了发生了什么事，再结合下文作者的同学说的话，可知答案选C。16．A.idea B．invitationC．command D．preference答案：A根据下文中“I'msupposedtotrythreenewthingseveryday.〞可知，此处表示的是怀亚特的妈妈的想法。17．A.meal B．listC．rhyme D.cake答案：B根据本文讲述的主题可知，作者也学着列单子让自己尝试新事物。18．A.card B．peasC．dessert D．homework答案：C由3空前的“...askedifhecouldhavemycakeatlunch.〞可知，此处用dessert“甜品〞。19．A.please B．sorryC．goodbye D．hello答案：Dsayhellotosb.表示“与某人打招呼〞。20．A.number B．entryC．person D．word答案：Bentry此处表示“词条〞，与第一段中的items相照应。Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2022·华南师大附中模拟]Jacklookedupandsawinthedistanceredandgreennavigationeq\a\vs4\al(W1)lightscomingtowardsthemandknewitmustbeanavalpatrol(巡逻)boatbecauseofitsspeed.Asthehummingoftheboat'spowerfulenginesdrewcloser,Jackbentdown.Jackthenletoutafrightenedcryasthebrillianteq\a\vs4\al(W2)beamofasearchlightbrokethedarknessandsweptthefishingboatfromheadtotail.Byitsreflectedlight,Jackcouldclearlyseethesimilarlooksonthefacesofotherbentones.Jackknewthatifthepatrolboatcamecloseenough,itsmenwouldsurelyseethepeoplehiddeninthefishingboat.Tocollecthimself,heleanedeq\a\vs4\al(W3)hisheadalittlesothathecouldseeDerekstandingintheheadoftheboat,holdingthetiller(舵柄).Derekmanagedtoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)wavebackatthepatrolboatasifhehadnotacareintheworld.Howimperturbablehewas!Someoneonboardthepatrolboatswitchedonaloudspeakerandavoice,madeharshandthinbyitshorn,demanded,“Whereareyoubound？〞Derekshruggedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)andshoutedback,“TellmewherethefishrunandI'lltellyouwhereIambound.〞Thenoiseofidlingenginesdrownedhisvoice.“Sayagain！〞barkedthespeaker.“Anywherewherethere'sfish！〞Derekshoutedback.Therewasapause.Theboatsdriftedeq\a\vs4\al(W5)closertoeachother.“Whyaren'tyoushowingnavigationlights？〞JackwatchedasDerekpretendedtolookpuzzledandleantoutoverthesideasiftoseewhethertheysaidweretrue.“Theymusthaveblownout，〞heapologizedwithashrug.“I'lllightthemagainassoonasyoustoprockingmeaboutlikethis.〞Aboardthepatrolboat,thecaptainwaswonderingifitwouldbeworthwhilesearchingthisoldfishingboatforstowawaysandhowmanybreathingsoulssuchashabbyboatcouldhide.Theradiosuddenlycackled.Abruptly,withoutanotherwordbeingexchanged,thelightwentouteq\a\vs4\al(P2)andthepatrolboatstarteditsengines,speedingoffintothedark,leavingthefishingboatfloatingaboutinthewater.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了勇敢而机智的德里克是如何成功掩护杰克和藏在渔船上的其他人躲过巡逻艇的检查的故事。1．Jackletoutascaredcrybecausehe________.A．sawsomethingintheseaB．wasafraidofbeingdiscoveredC．wasblindedbythebrightlightsD．wasscaredbythefacesofcompanions答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知，由于害怕被巡逻艇发现，杰克发出一声惊叫。故B项正确。2．Thepatrolboatcaptaindidnotsearchthefishingboatashe________.A．didn'tfinditworthwhileB．trustedDerekverymuchC．wascalledtoanotherplaceviatheradioD．lookeddownupontheshabbyoldfishingboat答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，巡逻艇没有搜查渔船是因为那时无线电收发报机突然响了，船长被叫到了另外的地方。故C项正确。3．Theunderlinedword“imperturbable〞inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto“________〞．A．calm B．anxiousC．nervous D．sociable答案：A词义猜想题。根据第三段第三句可知，面对巡逻艇的检查，德里克毫不介意，十分平静；据此可推知，画线词意为“冷静的，平静的〞。故A项正确。4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThecaptainwassuspiciousofwhatDerektoldhim.B．DereksucceededincoveringupforJackandtheothersontheboat.C．Thepatrolboatapproachedthefishingboattoinspectillegalgoods.D．Derekdidn'trealizethatJackandotherswerehidinginthefishingboat.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句并结合上文内容可知，巡逻艇最终开走了，没有检查渔船；据此可知，德里克成功地掩护了躲在船上的人。故B项正确。温馨提示：阅读理解中标注的W局部为重点单词，标注的P局部为重点短语。旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实根底，做到厚积薄发。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．navigationn.航行；航海2．brilliantadj.明亮的；闪耀的3．leanv.前俯；倾斜4．shrugv.耸肩5．driftvi.漂流；飘移eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．managetodosth.设法做成某事(尤指困难的事)2．goout(火或灯光)熄灭[2022·银川一中月考]Who'sincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstring?Forthemajorityeq\a\vs4\al(W1)ofus,it'sotherpeople—society,colleagues,friends,familyorourreligiouscommunity.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse.Wewerebrainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.AsOscarWildeputsit,“Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse'sopinions,theirlivesamimicry(模仿),theirpassionsaquotation.〞Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare,itmakesusfeelgood.Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug.Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives,failingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictseq\a\vs4\al(W2)andalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(一剂毒品).Weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstanteq\a\vs4\al(W3)fixofapproval.But,justaswithanydrug,thereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom—thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink.Peoplehavetheirownagenda,andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand,intheend,they'remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Furthermore,ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers,wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand.Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupeq\a\vs4\al(P1)gettingexhaustedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)andprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere'sonlyoneway—makeaconsciouseq\a\vs4\al(W5)decisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)asetofvalues－notvaluesimposed(强加)fromtheoutsidebyothers,butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofothers,wewillliveamoreauthentic,effective,purposefulandhappylife.篇章导读：本文讲述的是一种社会现象：我们如此在意他人对我们的看法，以致于使我们的生活被他人所控制。文章剖析了这种现象的起因，并对如何解除这种控制提出了相应的建议。5．WhatOscarWildesaysimpliesthat________.A．mostpeople'sthoughtsarecontrolledbyothersB．mostpeoplehaveavarietyofthoughtsC．wehavethoughtssimilartothoseofothersD．otherpeople'sthoughtsaremoreimportant答案：A推理判断题。根据第一段开始所提的问题以及列举的一些实际现象可知，本文讲的话题是他人控制我们的生活，并引用奥斯卡·珎德的话来证实这一现象。6．Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthethirdparagraph?A．Weneedtopayforwhatwewanttoget.B．Changingopinionsmaycostusourfreedom.C．Wemayloseourselvestopleaseothers.D．Thepriceoftakingdrugsisfreedom.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedand...〞可知，取悦他人最终会使我们筋疲力尽、迷失自我。应选C。7．Inordertoliveahappy,effectiveandpurposefullife,weshould________.A．careaboutothers'opinionsandchangeopinionsallthetimeB．guideourselvesbymeansofvaluesfromtheoutsideC．sticktoourownvaluesD．persuadeotherstoacceptouropinions答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Ithinkthere'sonlyoneway—makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.〞以及第三句“Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues...〞可知，我们要坚持自己的信念，而不该被外部世界他人的观点左右。8．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A．it'simportanttoacceptothers'opinionsB．it'sbettertodowhatwelikeC．weshouldn'tchangeourownopinionsD．weshouldn'tcarewhatothersthinktoomuch答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容以及全文的主旨大意可以推断出，我们要做自己，不要过多地关心他人的想法而失去自我。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．majorityn.大局部；大多数2．addictvt./n.使上瘾/有瘾的人3．constantadj.连续不断的4．exhaustedadj.疲倦的5．consciousadj.有意识的；清醒的eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．endup结束2.bymeansof借助于；依靠Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)[2022·辽宁省辽南协作体二模]Victorwastravelingthroughatrainforhisparents.Allthetimeheisglancingwithjoyathisnewshoeswhathisfatherhadboughtforhim.Aftersometime,heremovedhisshoestotakehimanap.Afterwakingup,hefoundoneofhershoesmissing.Hestartedcryingunhappy.Hisparentstriedtocomforthim.Hisfathertoldhimitwasnousecryandpromisedthatafterreachinghome,hewouldbuyhimanewpairofshoes.Victorgotveryexcitedonhearinghisfather'swordsthathethrewothershoeoutofthetrain.Reachingthedestination,hesuddenlyfoundhislosingshoeinabasket.Howheregrettedit!答案：Victorwastravelingthroughatraineq\o(for,\s\do14(with))hisparents.Allthetimeheeq\o(is,\s\do14(was))glancingwithjoyathis