2023年东莞市高中英语能力竞赛试题

2023—2023学年东莞市高中英语能力竞赛试题I听力(共两节，满分l5分)第一节听力理解(2段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第l～2题。1.What'sthenameofthepatient?A.Gerild.B.Gerale.C.Gerald.2.Howoftenwillthemantakethemedicine?A.Every3hours.B.Every4hours.C.Every5hours.听第二段独自，回答第3～5题。3.WhofirststartedCapoeira?A.Whitemasters.B.Africanslaves.C..Nativedancers.4.WhatisrequiredifamanwantstodoCapoeira?A.Beingstrongandabletobalancewell.B.Beingabletosingandplaymusic.C.Havingkungfuexperience.5.WhencanamanbejudgedtoloseinCapoeira?A.Heuseshishandstokeepthebalance.B.Heispushedoutofthecircle.C.Heiskickedbytheotherperson.第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)听下面一段独白。请根据题目规定，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。AHotelManager'sDayTimeActivities____6____ArriveatthehotelReviewthenightmanager'sreportsandcatchupon____7____;cheekonbreakfast9amDailyoperationalmeeting9:45Aroundthe____8____Culturaldifferences:____9____wantarunningbath;theAmericansarefinejustwithashower.1pmEatwithadifferentmemberofstaff____10____DifferentmeetingsII语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从ll～25各题所给的A、B、c和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。THETROUBLETREEThecarpenter.Ihiredtohelpmerepairanoldfarmhousehadjustfinishedaroughfirstdayonthejob.Aflattirehadcausedhimto____11____anhourofwork,hiselectricsaw(锯)quit,andnowhistruckrefused____12____.AsIdrovehimhome,hesatinstonysilence.Whenwearrived,heinvitedmeintomeethis____13____.Aswewalkedtothefrontdoor,hepausedbrieflyatasmalltree,touchingthetipsofthe____14____withbothhands.Whenopeningthedoorheunderwenta(n)____15____transformation(转换).Hisbrownfacewasin____16____,hehuggedhistwosmallchildrenandgavehiswifea____17____.Afterwardhewalkedmetothe____18____.Wepassedbythetreeandmy____19____gotthebetterofme.IaskedhimaboutwhatIhadseenhimdo____20____."Oh,that'smytroubletree,"hereplied."IknowIcan'thelphaving____21____onthejob,butonething'sforsure:theydon'tbelonginthe____22____withmywifeandchildren.So,Ijusthangthemonthe____23____whenIcomehomeintheeveningandthenIjustpickthemupagaininthemorning.""____24____thing,though,"hesmiled,"whenIcomeoutinthemorningtopickthemup,therearen'tnearlyas____25____asIrememberedhangingtherethenightbefore."11.A.spendB.wasteC.missD.save12.A.tostartB.tostopC.tocomeD.tostay13.A.childrenB.wifeC.friendsD.family14.A.branchesB.flowersC.leavesD.fruits15.A.excitingB.strangeC.sadD.amazing16.A.surpriseB.angerC.smilesD.tears17.A.handB.kissC.smileD.chance18.A.carB.truckC.doorD.tree19.A.feelingsB.curiosityC.patienceD.anger20.A.laterB.earlierC.everywhereD.secretly21.A.friendsB.enemiesC.troublesD.love22.A.houseB.officeC.dictionaryD.garden23.A.doorB.treeC.truckD.bed24.A.FunnyB.EasyC.LuckyD.Bad25.A.soonB.hardC.easyD.many第二节语法填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在蒺蒸鍪标号为26～40的相应位置上。26.Iaskedhimwhatwaswrongandhesaid________(calm),"Nothingserious.Don'tworry!"27.WithherfatherawayonmilitaryserviceintheMiddleEast,ChelseaJusinowassadtoattendherhighschool________(graduate)withouthim.28.Allmybooks________(destroy)inthefirelastnight.Ihadnoideawhattodo.29.Iwon'twasteanymoreofyour________(value)time.Imustbeoff.30.Isthereanytea________(leave)intheteapot?ShallIaddsomewater?31.Hetookpartinaswimming________(compete)andwonthechampionship.32.Pleasetellmethereasonfor________youwerelateforschoolthismorning.33.Seeingalltheclassmates________(seat)intheirchair,Jimwentinbythebackdoor.34.Youcanenjoythe________(convenient)oflivingnearshops,schools,andlibrariesifyoubuyanapartmenthere.35.Rose________(fall)illwhenshewentonajourneyinSeattlelastweek.36.Ihaveseenmany________(amaze)thingssinceIcametothiscountry.37.Mrs.Smithcamebackandfoundherhouse________(break)into.38.________thedelightofhermother,Janerecoveredfromthediseasequickly.39.________mobilephoneisreallyamostusefulinvention.Itmakesourlifesoconvenient.40.Thesongyousangjustnowremindedme________myhometown.III阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARunningAwayfromHomeSamGribley,aboyinhisteens,ranawayfromhisfamily'scrowdedflatinNewYork,wherehelivedwitheightbrothersandsisters.HewenttothewildCatskillMountainstolivebyhimself.Helivedthereforalmostayearbeforehewasdiscoveredbytheoutsideworld.Hereispartofhisdiary,showinghowhisadventurebegan.IleftNewYorkinMay.Ihadsomenecessarytoolsand$40.ItriedtogetfreeridesfrompassingtruckstogetintotheCatskillMountains.Ataboutfouro'clock,atruckdriverandIpassedthroughabeautifuldarkforest,andIsaidtohim,“ThisisasfarasI'mgoing.”Thedriverlookedaroundandsaid,"Doyoulivehere?""No,"Isaid,"butI'mrunningawayfromhome,andthisisjustthekindofforestI'vealwaysdreamedabout.IthinkI'llcampheretonight."Ijumpeddownfromthetruck."Hey,boy,thedrivershouted,"Areyouserious."Sure,"Isaid."Well,now,isn'tthatstrange?"hesaid."Youknow,whenIwasyourage,Ididthesamething.Theonlythingwas,Iwasafarmboyandrantothecity,andyou'reacityboyrunningtothewoods.Iwasfrightenedbythecity-doyouthinkyou'llbefrightenedbythewoods?""Oh,no!”Ishoutedloudly.AsImarchedintothecoolshadowywoods,Iheardthedrivercalltome,"I'llbebackinthemorning,ifyouwantaridehome.Helaughed.Everybodylaughedatme.EvenDad.ItoldDadthatIwasgoingtorunawaytoGreat-grand-fatherGribley'sland.Heroaredwithlaughterandtoldmeaboutthetimeheranawayfromhome.HegotonaboatforSingapore,butwhenthewhistleblewforleaving,herandownthegangway(跳板)andwashomeinbedbeforeanyoneknewwherehehadgone.Thenhetoldme,"Sure,tryit.Everyboyshouldtryit."41.SamranawayfromhomebecauseA.hehadbeentiredofthenoiseinNewYorkB.hisparentstreatedhimunfairlyC.hedreamedofadventuresinmountainsD.hisfamilyflatwastoocrowded42.Theunderlinedword"he"inthelastparagraphreferstoA.thedriverB.GrandfatherC.DadD.SamGribley43.Accordingtothedrive,Sam'sideawasA.funnyB.strangeC.wonderfulD.understandable44.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA.SamdoesnotlikehisparentsB.SamwasbornintoapoorfamilyC.Sam'sfatheronceranawayfromhisfamilyD.noneofhisfamilymemberslikesSam45.ItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatA.thedriverseemedtobelievethatSamwouldlivelonginthewoodsB.everybodyunderstoodwhatSamwasgoingtodoC.mostAmericanboysdreamedofrunningawayfromtheirhomesD.manyteenagersinAmericalikeadventuresBIalwaysfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations.Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung,mostdaysitwashardkeepingmyhousefrombecomingabattlefield.Itgotworseastheygrewolder.Threeyearsago,Zack,then16,couldn'tmakeitthroughadaywithoutmakinghissisters,Alex11andTaryn9,angry.MyhusbandandItriedtobeunderstandingtheboyatsuchanage.Wereasoned,punished,andleftheartfeltnotesonhisbedabouthowhewashurtingourfamily.Hisanswerwas“Isayitbecauseit'strue.”Ieventriedtellingthegirlstofightback.Badidea.NowIhadthreechildrenatwar.Whentherewasnowayout,Itoldeverythingtomysisterinane-mail.Shereplied,"Don'te-mailme.E-mailhim."Oursonwasonlineeveryday,mailingandtalkingwithhisfriends.SowhatifIe-mailhim?Maybehewouldactuallyhearmethisway.There'dbenoshoutingordoorbanging.Zackwouldn'tfeelunderattack.Andwithafewsimplekeystrokes,hecouldrespond.Ornot.Zackdidn'treplyfordays.Whenhefinallydid,hisentiremessagewasfourwords.Iexpectedtheworst,butthensmiledwhenIreadthem:"You'reright.I'msorry.”Thechildrenstillfought,ofcourse,butZackchanged.Bestofall,Inowhaveabetterwaytotalkwithnotonebutthreeofthem.Ilikethattheydon'ttunemeoutasmuch.Theylikenothavingtolistentomenag(唠叨).OrasAlexsays,"You'resomuchniceronline."AllIknowisthatthehouseisquiet,butwe'retalking.46.Bythefirstsentenceofthepassage,thewriterreallymeanstobe________.A.seriousB.sympatheticC.humorousD.inspiring47.Whatwasthetroublebeforetheonlinetalkinthefamily?________.A.Thewriterfailedtounderstandherdaughters.B.Thechildrencouldn'tgetalongpeacefully.C.Thefamilyfounditdifficulttokeepthehouseclean.D.Theparentswerenotwillingtotalkwiththeirchildren.48.Thewritertriedtodealwithhersonby________.A.talkingwithhimabouthispainB.tellinghimaboutthetruthofthefamilyC.tellingherdaughterstokeepawayfromhimD.encouragingherdaughterstofightagainsthim49.Thewritere-mailedhersister________.A.totellherthefamilyproblemB.hopingshe'de-mailtheboyC.askingaboutchild-raisingD.toreducethetension50.Theunderlinedexpression"tunemeout"probablymeans"________".A.quarrelwithmeB.getangrywithmeC.paynoattentiontomeD.keepmeoutoftheirroomsCLauraHouseremembersthedaywithembarrassment."MomandIwereonourwayhomeafterdinnerwhenwestoppedatacrossing,"shesays."Whenthelightchanged,theguyaheadofuswaslookingatamapofsomethinganddidn'tmoverightaway.Ileanedonmyhorn(喇叭)andautomaticallyyelled.Ididn'teventhinkaboutwhatIwasdoing.Mom'sjawjustdropped.Shesaid,'Well,Iguessyou'vebeenlivinginthecitytoolong.'That'swhenIrealizedthatmyangerwasoutofcontrol."AccordingtoCarolTavris,authorofAuger:TheMisunderstoodEmotion,thekeystodealingwithangerarecommonsenseandpatience.Shepointsoutthatalmostnosituationisimprovedbyanangryoutburst.Shouting,fuming,orleaningonthecarhornwon'tmaketrafficbegintoflow.Patience,ontheotherhand,isahighlypracticalvirtue(美德).Peoplewhotakethetimetocooldownbeforerespondingtoananger-producingsituationarefarlesslikelytosayordosomethingtheywillregretlater.Anger-managementtherapist(治疗学家)DorisWildeagrees."Likeanyfeeling,angerlastsonlyaboutthreeseconds,"shesays."Whatkeepsitgoingisyourownnegativethinking."Aslongasyoufocusonthedriverwhocutyouoffontheexpressway,you'llstayangry.Butifyoulettheincidentgo,yourangerwillgowithit."Onceyoucometounderstandthatyou'redrivingyourownangerwithyourthoughts,"addsWilde,"youcanstopit."Expertswhohavestudiedangeralsosuggestactivitiesthateffectivelygetridoftheiranger.Forsomepeople,it'sreadingnewspapersorwatchingTV,whileothersneedmoreactiveoutlets,suchastakingawalk,hittinggolfballs,orworkingoutwithapunchingbag(吊袋).ForLauraHouse,herexperienceinthecarwithhermotherwasawake-upcall."OnceIsawwhatIwasdoing,itreallywasn'tthathardtodevelopdifferenthabits.IsimplydecidedIwasgoingtotreatotherpeoplethewayIwouldwanttobetreated.I'macalmer,happierpersonnow,"shereports.51.Theunderlinedsentence"Mom'sjawjustdropped"meansthatMom_________.A.begantolaughB.begantocryC.feltverysurprisedD.feltveryangry52.AccordingtoCarolTavris,angercanbehandledeffectively_________.A.byremainingsilentB.throughcommonsenseandpatienceC.throughgamesandexercisesD.bylisteningtomusic53.DorisWildebelievesthatpeoplestayangry_________.A.becausetheyfailtolookatthingspositivelyB.whenanger-causingincidentsareseriousC.becauseittakestimeforthemtocalmdownD.whentrafficontheexpresswayisheavy54.Whichofthefollowingcan'thelpgetridofanger?A.Readingnewspapers.B.WatchingTV.C.Takingawalk.D.Makingapunchingbag.55.Thepassagemainlydealswith_________.A.managementofangerB.effectsofangerC.causesofangerD.typesofangerDWhenyouthinkaboutmath,youprobablydon'tthinkaboutbreakingthelaw,solvingmysteries(神秘)orfindingcriminals.ButamathematicianinMarylanddoes,andhehascomeupwithmathematicaltoolstohelppolicefindcriminals.Peoplewhosolvecrimeslookforpatternsthatmightshowtheidentityofthecriminal.It'slongbeenbelieved,forexample,thatcriminalswillbreakthelawclosertowheretheylive,simplybecauseit'seasiertogetaroundintheirownneighborhood.Ifpoliceseeapatternofrobberiesinacertainarea,theymaylookforasuspectwholivesnearthecrimescenes.So,thefartherawayfromtheareaacrimetakesplace,thelesslikelyitisthatthesamecriminaldidit.ButMikeO'Leary,amathematicianatTowsonUniversityinMaryland,saysthatthiskindofapproachmaybetoosimple.Hesaysthatpolicemaygetbetterclues(线索)tothelocationofacriminal'shomebasebycombiningthesepatternswithacity'slayout(布局)andhistoricalcrimerecords.Therecordsofpastcrimescontaingeographicalinformationandcanrevealeasytargets-thatis,thekindofstoresthatmightbelessdifficulttorob.Becausethesestoresarealongroads,thelocationsofpastcrimescontaininformationaboutwheremajorstreetsandcrossroadsare.O'Learyiswritinganewcomputerprogramthatwillquicklyprovidethiskindofinformationforagivencity.Hisprogramalsoincludesinformationaboutthepeoplewholiveinthecity,andinformationabouthowacriminal'spatternschangewithage.(It'sbeenshown,forexample,thattheyoungerthecriminal,theclosertohomethecrime.)Othercomputerprogrammershaveworkedonsimilarsoftware,butO'Leary'susesmoremath.Themathematicianplanstomakehiscomputerprogramavailable,freeofcharge,topolicedepartmentsaroundthecountry.TheprogramisjustonewaytousemathtofightcrimeO'Learysaysthatcriminology—thestudyofcrimeandcriminals—containsalotofgoodmathproblems."IfeellikeI'minagoldmineandI'mtheonlyonewhoknowswhatgoldlookslike,"hesays."It'salotoffun."56.Tofindcriminals,policeusually_________.A.checkwhoareonthecrimesceneB.seekhelpfromlocalpeopleC.dependonnewmathematicaltoolsD.focusonwherecrimestakeplace57.O'Learyiswritingacomputerprogramthat_________.A.usesmathtoincreasethespeedofcalculationB.tellstheidentityofacriminalinacertainareaC.providesthecrimerecordsofagivencityD.showschangesincriminals'patterns58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutO'Leary'ssoftware?A.Itusesmoremath.B.Itisexpensive.C.Itisunavailableyet.D.Itisatoolforthepolice.59.By"I'mtheonlyonewhoknowswhatgoldlookslike",O'Learymeansthathe_________.A.isbetteratfindinggoldthanothersB.istheonlyonewhousesmathtomakemoneyC.knowsbesthowtousemathtohelpsolvecrimesD.hasmoreknowledgeofgoldthanothermathematicians60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CalculatingCrime B.AMathematicianinMarylandC.TheStudyofCrimeandCriminals D.WhatDoesGoldLookLike?第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照规定匹配信息。请在答题卡上将相应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。（注意：选择E项则同时涂黑A和B两个字母，选择F项则同时涂黑A和C两个字母）一方面，请阅读下列志愿者组织的简介：A.HeartHouseAustinWithamaingoalofensuringhealthy,happy,andconfidentchildren,HeartHouseisdedicatedtoraisingacademicachievementlevelsforlowincomeandat-riskchildrenandencouragingthemtobecomeactiveandcontributingmembersofsociety.HeartHousealsohasafreesummerprograminwhichchildrenparticipateinfineartsclasses,sports,swimmingandmore.B.AmericanRedCrossofGreaterLosAngelesTheAmericanRedCrossistheleadinghumanitarianorganizationintheworld.Servingmorethan35citiesintheLosAngelesregion,theRedCrossprovidesreliefforvictimsofhouseandapartmentfires,earthquakes,floods,hazardousmaterialspills,transportationaccidents,explosionsandothernaturalorman-madedisasters—24hoursaday.C.EFFoundationfroForeignStudyEFFoundationforForeignStudyconnectstalented,enthusiastichighschoolstudentsfromaroundtheworldwithcaringfamiliesacrossthecountry.Together,theorganizationbuildsbondsoffriendshipandtrustthathasthepowertochangetheworld.Since1979,EF’steamhashelpedover100,000studentsfromnearly40countriesparticipateininternationalexchangeprograms.D.VoicesforChildrenVoicestbrChildrentriestoensurethatabused,neglectedandabandonedchildrenwhohavebecomedependentsoftheSanDiegoCountyCourtwillhaveasafeandpermanenthome.ThroughitsnetworkoftrainedandeducatedvolunteerCourtAppointedSpecialAdvocated(CASAs),VoicesforChildrenworkswithkeyagencies,legallawyersandcommunityresourcestoidentifyandprotectthebestinterestsofeachchildinsideandoutsideofcourt.E.DomesticAbuseHelplineforMenandWomenDomesticAbuseHelplineForMenandWomen(DAHMW)providessupportandservicestovictimsofhomeviolence.Theorganizationworkstoeducatethepublicatlargeaswellasthosewhoworkinthedomesticfieldanditsgoalistoendhomeviolenceforallvictimssothatfamiliescanliveinpeaceandsafetyintheirhomes.F.MediaVolunteerMediaVolunteerishelpinghundredsofnonprofitgroupsgettheirstoriescoveredinthemediathroughtheinnovatedstrategycalled"distributedwork".Withacommitmentofjustafewminutes,volunteerscansignuptoupdateMediaVolunteer'sMediaContactDatabaseandprovidemediacontactinformationtohelporganizationscampaignforpositivechanges.?请阅读以下个人信息，然后匹配个人与适合他／她们的志愿者组织：61.LaurieScottandherhusbandhavejustmovedtoLasVegas.Sincetheirsonisfarawayfromhomeincollege,theyhopetobecomeahostfamilyforaforeignstudenttofightofftheloneliness.62.KateSoisateacherof38yearswhoalsopracticedlawearlyinhercareer.Sheenjoyedbeingwithchildren,sosheleftlawandcourtsbehindherandbecameateacher.Nowshewantstouseherspecialknowledgetoprotectandhelpthoseabusedchildren.63.MollyMorrisisadoctorintheLosAngeles.Shewouldliketobeavolunteerinhesparetimetohelppeoplewhoneedfirstaid.64.Beingavictimofhomeviolenceherself,PastyWincherwantstoprovideservicestothosewomenwhosufferfromthesamemisfortune.Shewantstouseherownexperiencetotellthemhowtoprotectthemselvesandcreatetheirownhappiness.65.AsanartstudentinNorthernIV写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节句子考察(共6小题，66～68每小题2分，69～71每小题3分，满分15分)根据下列各个句子的规定，改写、完毕或翻译句子。66.________________________________(直到他开口说话)didIrealizethathewasaforeigner.67.Wemusttryourbesttohelp________________________________(需要帮助的那些人).68.不劳无获。(汉译英)__________________________________________________.69.Thereisnodoubt__________________________________________________(他撒了谎).70.Tom’smothersuggested______________________________________(他严格规定自己).71.Helefthomeforworkat7o'clockinthemorning.(就划线部分强调)It__________________________________________________.第二节读写任务(共l小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照规定写—篇150词左右的英语短文。Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law,andfour-yeargrandson.Hishandstrembled,andhiseyesightwaspoor.Thefamilyatetogetheratthetable.Buttheoldman'sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloor.Whenhegraspedtheglass,milkflowedonthetablecloth.Thecouplebecameangry,"WemustdosomethingaboutGrandfather."Sotheysetasmalltableinthecomer.There,Grandfatheratealonewhiletherestofthefamilyenjoyedtheirdinnerstogether.SinceGrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.WhenthefamilyglancedinGrandfather'sdirection,sometimeshehadtearsinhiseyes.Thefour-year-oldwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithwoodonthefloor.Heaskedsweetly,"Whatareyoumaking?"Justassweetly