环境科学与工程专业英语词汇必备

环境科学与工程专业词汇包括环境学总论、环境地学、环境生物学、环境化学、环境物理学、环境工程学、环境医学、环境经济学、环境管理学、环境法学、环境教育等11大类。环境学总论原生环境primaryenvironment次生环境secondaryenvironment生态示范区ecologicaldemonstratearea环境地质学environmentalgeology环境地球化学environmentalgeo-chemistry环境土壤学environmentalsoilscience环境微生物学environmentalmicrobiology环境危机environmentalcrisis环境保护environmentalprotection环境预测environmentalforecasting环境自净environmentalself-purification环境效应environmentaleffect环境容量environmentalcapacity环境演化evolutionofenvironment环境舒适度environmentalcomfort环境背景值（本底值）environmentalbackgroundvalue环境保护产业（环境保护产业）environmentalproductionindustry环境壁垒（绿色壁垒）environmentalbarrier绿色革命greenrevolution可持续发展sustainabledevelopment第三类环境问题（社会环境问题）thethirdenvironmentalproblem悬浮物suspendedsolids一次污染物primarypollutant二次污染物secondarypollutant全球性污染globalpollution排污收费pollutioncharge可更新资源renewableresources不可更新资源non-renewableresources自然保护区naturalreservearea防护林protectionforest公害publicnuisance矿山公害miningnuisance工业废水industrialwastewater矿山废水miningdrainage生活饮用水domesticpotablewater草原退化grasslanddegeneration沙漠化desertification人口压力populationpressure人口净增率rateofpopulation全球环境监测系统globalenvironmentmonitoringsystemGEMS中国环境保护工作方针Chinesepolicyforenvironmentprotection“三同步”原则principleof“thethreeatthesametime”二噁英公害dioxinenuisance马斯河谷烟雾事件disasterinMeuseValley多诺拉烟雾事件disasterinDonora伦敦烟雾事件disasterinLondon水俣病事件minamatadiseaseincident骨痛病事件itai-itaidisasterincident洛杉矶光化学烟雾事件LosAngelesphotochemicalsmogepisode四日市哮喘事件Yokkaichiasthmaepisode米糠油事件Yushodiseaseincident环境地学水圈hydrosphere水循环watercirculation地面水（地表水）surfacewater水位waterlevel下渗（入渗）sinking蒸发evaporation最高水位highestwaterlevel最低水位lowestwaterlevel平均水位averagewaterlevel警戒水位warningwaterlevel流速flowvelocity流量discharge洪水期floodseason枯水期low-waterseason冲刷washout含水层aquifer隔水层（不透水层）aquiclude透水层permeablestratum层间水interlayerwater承压水（有压层间水）confinedwater或自流水artesianwater孔隙水voidwater岩溶水（喀斯特水）karstwater径流runoffflow地表径流runoff地下水groundwater流域保护waterbasinprotection淡水freshwater咸水saltwater降水precipitation沉淀降水量amountofprecipitation降水强度intensityofprecipitation水环境容量carryingcapacityofwaterenvironment水土流失（土壤侵蚀）soilandwaterloss点源污染pointsourcepollution面源污染non-pointsourcepollution扩散diffusion涡流eddycurrent涡流扩散eddydiffusion富营养化废水eutrophicwaste-water污水sewage漫灌floodirritation水底沉积物（底质或底泥）benthaldeposit总固体totalsolids悬浮固体suspendedsolids总溶解固体totaldissolvedsolids河流复氧常数constantofriverreoxygenation湖泊酸化lakeacidification富营养化eutrophication富营养湖eutrophiclake中营养湖mesotrophiclake贫营养湖oligotrophiclake水库reservoir海洋处置seadisposal海底采样seafloorsample赤潮（红潮）redtide海水淡化desalinationofseawater海底沉积物seabottomsediment海洋倾倒oceandumping水质waterquality水资源综合运用waterresourceintegratedutilization水土保持soilandwaterconservation河道整改channelimprovement水污染毒性生物评价biologicalassessmentofwaterpollutiontoxicity水利工程hydro-engineering水体自净self-purificationofwaterbody水环境保护功能区（水质功能区）functionaldistrictofwaterenvironment土地处理系统landtreatmentsystem土地沙漠化landdesertification土壤肥力soilfertility土壤酸碱度soilacidityandalkalinity土壤污染防治preventionandtreatmentofsoilpollution土壤盐渍化（土壤盐碱化）soilsalination土壤酸化soilacidification母质（土壤母质或成土母质）parentmaterial土壤剖面soilprofile腐殖质化humification淋溶作用leaching土壤改良soilimprovement土壤粒级soilseparate土壤质地soiltexture缓冲作用buffering/bufferaction缓冲剂bufferingagent/buffer缓冲容量buffercapacity盐基饱和度basesaturationpercentage浇灌irrigation富里酸fuvicacid胡敏素humin土壤团聚体soilaggregate土壤退化（土壤贫瘠化）soildegeneration土壤地带性soilzonality污水浇灌wastewaterirrigation臭氧层ozonelayer降水precipitation降水量rainfall降水强度 precipitationintensity大气环境容量atmosphericenvironmentalcapacity事后评价afterwardsassessment烟尘消除eliminationofsmokeanddust温室效应greenhouseeffect大气扩散atmosphericdiffusion烟羽（烟流或羽流）plume逆温inversion环境生物学生境habitat耐受极限limitsoftolerance最小因子定律lawofminimum生物检测bioassay环境胁迫environmentalstress生物多样性bio-diversity生态位niche生命周期lifecycle生态型ecotype自养生物autotrophy异养生物heterotroph指数增长exponentialgrowth互利共生mutualism偏利共生commensalisms寄生parasitism衍生物derivative杀虫剂insecticide杀菌剂fungicide除草剂herbicide防腐剂preservative杀鼠剂rodenticide无残留农药non-persistentpesticide植物性农药phytopesticide污水浇灌sewageirrigation世界自然历史遗产保护地worldnaturalandhistoricalheritagesite储量stock过度捕捉over-hunting;over-fishing猎（渔）期openseason农业残渣agriculturaldregs赤潮redtide藻花algaebloom/水花waterbloom原生污染物primarypollutant次生污染物secondarypollutant急性毒性试验acutetoxicitytest慢性毒性试验chronictoxicitytest预备试验screeningtest;range-findingtest;preliminarytest稀释dilution归宿fate生物积累bioaccumulation生物浓缩bioconcentration生物放大biomagnification生物降解biologicaldegradation;biodegradation生物营养物质bioticnutrient多污生物带polysaprobiczone中污生物带mesosaprobiczone寡污生物带oligosaprobiczone敏感种sensitivespecies;intolerantorganism耐污种tolerantspecies生物滤池biologicalfilter净化塘/氧化塘/生物塘purificationpond生物膜biomembrane;biologicalfilm轮作croprotation间作intercropping套种interplanting基塘模式farmlandandfishpondmodel防护林带shelterbelt沼气marshgas农家肥farmmanure堆肥piledmanure都市热岛效应urbanheatislandeffect都市生态规划urbanecologicalplanning环境激素endocrinedisruptingchemicals;endocrinedisruptors边缘效应edgeeffect生态恢复ecologicalrestoration恢复生态学restorationecological环境化学甲基汞methylmercury镉米cadmiumrice农药残留pesticideresidue有机氯农药organochlorinepesticide有机磷农药organophosphorouspesticide氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂carbamateinsecticide拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂pyrethroidinsecticide植物生长调整剂growthregulator化学致癌物chemicalcarcinogen表面活性剂surfactant多氯联苯类polychlorinatedbiphenyls;PCBs多环芳烃类polyaromtichydrocarbon;PAH催化（催化作用）catalysis臭氧化ozonization光化学氧化剂photochemicaloxidant过氧乙酰硝酸酯peroxyacetylnitrate；PAN干沉降drydeposition湿沉降wetdeposition光化学烟雾photochemicalsmog大气光化学atmosphericphotochemistry降水化学precipitationchemistry气溶胶化学aerosolchemistry悬浮颗粒物suspendedparticulate总悬浮颗粒物totalsuspendedparticulates(TSP)飘尘（可吸入颗粒物或可吸入尘）airborneparticle降尘（落尘）dustfall；fallingdust气溶胶aerosol水质waterquality盐度salinity氧化还原电位oxidation-reductionpotential；redoxpotential溶解氧dissolvedoxygen化学需氧量chemicaloxygendemand生化需氧量biochemicaloxygendemand总有机碳totalorganiccarbon溶解度solubility汇集aggregation絮凝flocculation凝聚coagulation离子互换ionexchange萃取extraction缓冲溶液buffersolution氧平衡模式（氧垂曲线）oxygenbalancemodel吸取剂(吸附剂)absorbent活性炭activecarbon氧化剂oxidant还原剂reductant胶团micelle胶体溶液colloidalsolution脱硫剂desulfurizationagent电渗析electrodialysis萃取剂extractingagent过滤filter絮凝剂flocculant；flocculatingagent无机絮凝剂inorganicflocculant有机高分子絮凝剂organicpolymerflocculant中和法neutralization反渗透膜reverseosmosismembrane硅胶silicagel蒸汽蒸馏steamdistillation超滤膜ultrafiltermembrane敏捷度sensitivity精确度accuracy精密度precision可靠性reliability检测限detectionlimit相对误差relativeerror绝对误差absoluteerror偶尔误差accidentalerror平均偏差meandeviation采样误差samplingerror原则溶液standardsolution原则物质standardsubstance容许误差allowableerror容许浓度allowableconcentration微量分析microanalysis痕量分析traceanalysis现场分析in-situanalysis仪器分析instrumentalanalysis水质分析waterqualityanalysis比色分析colorimetricanalysis沉降分析sedimentationanalysis自动分析automaticanalysis原子吸取分光光度法atomicabsorptionspectrophotometry原子吸取分光光度计atomicabsorptionspectrophotometer原子荧光光谱法atomicfluorescencespectrometry原子荧光光谱仪atomicfluorescencespectrometer电化学分析法electrochemicalmethod高效液相色谱法highperformanceliquidchromatography高效液相色谱仪highperformanceliquidchromatograph气相色谱分析gaschromatography气相色谱仪gaschromatograph采样器sampler大气采样器airsampler底泥采样器sedimentsamplerpH计pHmeter湿度计hygrometer固定大气污染源stationarysourcesofairpollution移动大气污染源mobilesourcesofairpollution固定式水污染源stationarysourcesofwaterpollution移动式水污染源mobilesourcesofwaterpollution污染负荷pollutionload污染源调查surveyofpollutionsources无污染工艺pollution-freetechnology无污染装置 pollution-freeinstallation污染物总量控制totalamountcontrolofpollution水质参数waterqualityparameter水温watertemperature色度colorindex透明度transparency混浊度turbidity硬度hardness感官污染指标sensuouspollutionindex毒理学污染指标physicalpollutionindex化学污染指标chemicalpollutionindex细菌学污染指标bacteriologicalpollutionindex毒理学污染指标toxicologicalpollutionindex都市污水municipalsewage生活污水domesticsewage工业废水industrialwastewater常规分析指标indexofroutineanalysis环境监测environmentalmonitoring过程监测coursemonitoring污染物排放原则pollutiondischargestandard总量排放原则totalamountofpollutiondischargestandard优先监测prioritymonitoring环境优先污染物environmentalprioritypollutant总固体totalsolids可吸入微粒(可吸入尘和飘尘)inhaleparticles浊度计turbidimeter试验室质量控制laboratoryqualityconrol空白试验值blankvalue平行样duplicatesamples再现性(重现性)reproducibility反复性repeatability回收率recoveryrate检出限detectionlimit冷原子吸取法cold-vaporatomicabsorptionmethod紫外吸取光谱法ultravioletabsorptionspectrophotometry重量分析gravimetricanalysis内标法internalmarkermethod定性分析qualitativeanalysis定量分析quantitiveanalysis试样前处理pre-treatment均值meanvalue原则差standarderror方差variation回归分析regressionanalysis有关分析correlationanalysis有关系数correlationcoefficient系统误差systematicerror随机误差randomerror有效数字validfigure农药残留分析pesticideresidueanalysis排污收费effluentcharge室内空气污染indoorairpollution水体自净self-purificationofwaterbody水土保持soilandwaterconservation水土流失soilerosion土壤修复soil-remediation生物修复bioremediation光降解photodegradation温室气体greenhousegases总量收费totalquantitycharge超临界流体supercriticalfluid土壤采样soilpollution环境物理学光辐射(光)visibleradiation红外线infraredray紫外线ultravioletray灭菌灯bactericidallamp光污染lightpollution噪声污染noisepollution混响reverberation听力损失hearingloss绝对湿度absolutehumidity相对湿度relativehumidity饱和度saturationratio冷凝condensation露点温度dewpointtemperature热辐射thermalradiation比热specificheat空气调整airconditioning通风ventilation环境工程学环境污染综合防治integratedpreventionandcontrolofpollution环境功能区划environmentalfunctionzoning稀释比dilutionratio迁移transfer紊流扩散turbulentdiffusion氧亏(亏氧量)oxygendeficit复氧reaeration溶解氧下垂曲线dissolved-oxygensagcurve饱和溶解氧saturateddissolved无污染燃料pollution-freefuel燃烧combustion空气－燃料比air-to-fuelratio烟气分析analysisoffluegas煤旳综合运用comprehensiveutilizationofcoal脱硫desulfurization除尘效率particlecollectionefficiency分割粒径cutdiameterforparticles压力损失（压力降）pressuredrop机械除尘器mechanicalcollector重力沉降室gravitysettlingchamber惯性除尘器inertialdustseparator旋风除尘器cyclonecollector回流式旋风除尘器reverse-flowcyclonecollector直流旋风除尘器straight-throughcyclonecollector多管旋风除尘器multiplecyclonecollector过滤除尘器filter袋式除尘器baghouse滤料filtrationmedia气布比air-to-clothratio机械振动清灰袋式除尘器baghousewithshakecleaning逆气流清灰袋式除尘器baghousewithreverse-flowcleaning脉冲喷吹清灰袋式除尘器baghousewithpulse-jetcleaning静电除尘electrostaticprecipitator(ESP)电晕放电coronadischarge驱进速度driftvelocity集尘极collectingelectrode板间距distancebetweencollectingelectrodes电极清灰removalofcollectedparticlefromelectrodes宽间距静电除尘器widespaceelectrostaticprecipitator高压脉冲静电除尘器pulsechargingelectrostaticprecipitator湿式静电除尘器wetelectrostaticprecipitator双区静电除尘器（两段式电除尘器）two-stageelectrostaticprecipitator湿式除尘器wetcollectorofparticulates重力喷雾洗涤器gravitationalsprayscrubber旋风洗涤器centrifugalscrubber中心喷雾旋风洗涤器]cyclonesprayscrubber泡沫洗涤塔foamtowerscrubber填料床洗涤器packedbedscrubber文丘里洗涤器venturiscrubber双膜理论two-filmtheory气膜控制gasfilmcontrol液膜控制liquidfilmcontrol穿透曲线breakthroughcurve催化剂catalyst催化剂中毒poisoningofcatalyst烟气脱硫fluegasdesulfurization(FGD)湿法脱硫wetprocessofFGD石灰－石灰石法脱硫desulfurizationbylimeandlimestone氨吸取法脱硫ammoniaprocessofFGD干法脱硫dryprocessFGD吸取法控制氮氧化物controlofNOxbyabsorption水吸取法脱氮controlofNOxbyabsorptionprocesswithwater酸吸取法脱氮controlofNOxbyabsorptionprocesswithacid碱吸取法脱氮controlofNOxbyabsorptionprocesswithalkali吸附法控制氮氧化物controlofNOxbyadsorption分子筛吸附法脱氮controlofNOxbyadsorptionprocesswithmolecularsieve硅胶吸附法脱氮controlofNOxbyadsorptionprocesswithsilicagel气体生物净化biotreatmentofgaseouspollutant生物过滤器biofilter汽车尾气污染pollutionofautomobileexhaustgal生物脱臭biotreatmentofoder集气罩capturehood烟囱有效排放高度effectiveheightofemmission清洁生产cleanerproduction矿山废水miningdrainage电镀废水electroplatingwastewater给水处理厂watertreatmentplant污水处理厂wastewatertreatment给水（污水）处理构筑物water（sewage）treatmentstructure污水集水井swagejoiningwell废水调整池wastewaterflowequalizationbasin格栅grill筛网gridscreen沉砂池gritsettlingtank曝气沉砂池aerationgritsettlingtank平流式沉砂池horizontalgritsettlingtank立式圆形沉砂池verticalcirculargritsettlingtank圆形周围运动沉砂池circularperimeterflowgritsettlingtank重力排砂gritdischargebygravity水力提高排砂gritdischargewithhydraulicelevator水力旋流器hydrauliccyclone沉淀池settlingtank重力沉淀池gravitysettlingtank浓缩式沉淀池thickeningsettlingtank斜板（斜管）沉淀池slopingplank(pipe)settlingtank辐流式沉淀池radialsettlingtank平流式沉淀池horizontalsettlingtank竖流式沉淀池verticalsettlingtank悬浮污泥澄清池suspendedsludgeclarifier脉冲澄清池pulseclarifier水力循环澄清池hydrauliccirculatingclarifier竖流折板絮凝池verticaltableflapflocculatingtank机械搅拌絮凝池mechanicalmixingflocculatingtank颗粒自由沉降particlefreesediment絮凝沉降flocculationsedimentation拥挤沉降hinderedsedimentation气浮池floatationbasin加压溶气气浮法pressuredissolved-airfloatation微电解法microelectroanalysis过滤池filter重力过滤法gravityfiltrationprocess压力过滤法pressurefiltrationprocess真空过滤法vacuumfiltrationprocess快滤池rapidfiltration慢滤池slowfiltration接触滤池contactfilter双向滤池bidirectionalfilter双层滤料滤池doublelayerfilter无阀滤池non-valvefilter虹吸滤池siphonfilter压力滤池pressurefilterV型滤池aquazurV-filter砂滤sandfiltration微滤机microstrainer滤池冲洗强度backwashingintensityoffilter滤层filtermateriallayer滤料承托层holdinglayerforfiltermaterial斜板隔油沉淀池oiltrapwithslopeplank冷却塔coolingtower湿式氧化法wetoxidationprocess反应池reactionbasin叶轮搅拌器turbinemixer膜分离法membraneseparationmethod半渗透膜semi-permeablemembrane电渗析electrodialysis反渗透reverseosmosis离子互换膜ionexchangemembrane萃取extraction汽提stripping吹脱法blow-offmethod臭氧氧化法ozonation臭氧发生器ozonator磁分离法magneticisolationmethod光催化氧化opticalcatalysisoxidation软化水处理softeningwatertreatment石灰－纯碱软化法lime-sodiumcarbonatesofteningmethod废水好氧/厌氧处理biologicalaerobic/anaerobictreatmentofwastewater微生物内源代谢microorganismintrinsicmetabolism微生物合成代谢microorganismsyntheticmetabolism基质分解代谢substratedegradationmetabolism活性污泥法activatedsludgeprocess回流污泥returnsludge剩余污泥surplussludge初次沉淀池primarysedimentationbasin曝气池aeration推流式曝气池plug-flowaerationbasin完全混合曝气池completelymixedaerationbasin二次沉淀池secondarysedimentationbasin污泥沉降比sludgesettlingratio污泥容积指数sludgevelumindex污泥负荷volumeloading一般活性污泥法conventionalactivatedsludgeprocess分段曝气法stepaerationmethod延时曝气法extendedaerationmethod加速曝气法accelerantaerationmethod深井曝气法deepwellaerationmethod纯氧曝气法oxygenaerationmethod鼓风曝气装置blastaerator扩散曝气设备diffusionaerator射流曝气设备effluxaerator机械曝气装置mechanicalaerator表面曝气装置surfaceaerator曝气时间aerationtime污泥龄sludgeage活性污泥培养activatedsludgeculture活性污泥驯化domesticationofactivatedsludge粉末炭活性炭法powderedcarbonactivatedsludgeprocess污泥膨胀sludgebulking生物滤池biologicalfilter高负荷生物滤池high-loadingbiologicalfilter水力负荷hydraulicloading有机负荷organicloading塔式生物滤池towerbiologicalfiler生物转盘biologicalrotatingdisc生物流化床biologicalfluidizedbed活性生物滤池activatedbiofilter化粪池septictank污水硝化脱氮处理nitrogenremovalfromwastewaterbynitrification污水反硝化脱氮处理nitrogenremovalfromwastewaterbydenitrification 污水硝化—反硝化脱氮处理nitrogenremovalfromwastewaterbynitridenitrification土地处理系统landtreatmentsystem氧化塘oxidationpond好氧塘aerobicpond兼性塘facultativepond厌氧塘anaerobicpond曝气氧化塘aeratedoxidationpondICEASintermittentcyclicextendedaerationsystem间歇循环延时曝气活性污泥法DAT-IAT工艺demandaerationtankintermittentaerationtanksystem(需氧池－间歇池)A1/O工艺anoxic/oxicA2/O工艺anaerobicoxicPhostrip工艺phostriopprocessBardenpho工艺BardenphoprocessPhoredox工艺PhoredoxprocessUCT工艺universityofcapetownVIP工艺Virginiainitiativeplant厌氧生物滤池(AF)anaerobicfilter厌氧接触法anaerobiccontactprocess厌氧生物转盘anaerobicbiologicalrotatingdisc两相厌氧消化two-phaseanaerobicdigest序批式间歇反应器seriesbatchreactor氧化沟oxidationditch上流式厌氧污泥床upflowanaerobicsludgeblanketMSBRmodifiedsequencingbatchreactor消毒disinfection灭菌sterilization加氯机chlorinator氯化消毒chlorizationdisinfection漂白粉消毒disinfectionbybleachingpowder紫外线消毒disinfectionwithultravioletrays加氯消毒disinfectionbychlorine液氯liquifiedchlorinegas需氯量chlorinedemand余氯chlorineresidual游离性余氯freechlorineresidual化合性余氯combinedchlorineresidual折点加氯chlorinationbreakpoint过氧化氢消毒disinfectionbyhydrogenperoxide除味tasteremoval除臭odorremoval脱色decoloration生污泥undigestedsludge熟污泥digestedsludge污泥处置disposalofsludge污泥综合运用comprehensiveutilizationofsludge真空过滤法vacuumflotationprocess污泥浓缩sludgethickening污泥消化sludgedigestion污泥脱水sludgedewatering污泥干化sludgedrying污泥焚烧sludgeincineration真空过滤机脱水dewateringbyvacuumfilter板框压滤机脱水dewateringbyplateframepressfilter辊轧式脱水机脱水dewateringbyrollpress带式压滤机脱水dewateringbybeltpressfilter离心式脱水机脱水dewateringbycentrifuge中温消化处理middletemperaturedigestivetreatment高温消化处理hightemperaturedigestivetreatment污泥堆肥发酵处理sludgecompostingandfermentation污泥浓缩池sludgethickener污泥消化池sludgedigestiontank污泥产气率gasproductionrateofsludge污泥干化场sludgedryingbed固体废物solidwastes都市生活垃圾municipalsolidwastes都市生活垃圾堆放处置法dumpingofmunicipalsolidwastes都市生活垃圾卫生填埋法sanitarylandfillingofmunicipalsolidwastes都市生活垃圾焚烧法incinerationofmunicipalsolidwastes都市生活垃圾分类sortingofmunicipalsolidwastes都市生活垃圾搜集collectionofmunicipalsolidwastes垃圾收费refusetaxing废电池usedbattery有毒有害工业固体废物toxicindustrialwastes医疗废物healthcarewastes堆肥composting填埋场landfill渗滤液leachatetreatment焚烧炉incinerationfurnaces助燃空气系统airinjectionsystem余热运用heatutilization焚烧灰渣ash水泥固化技术cementsolidification石灰固化limesolidification沥青固化技术asphaltsolidification固体废物预处理preliminarytreatmentofsolidwastes破碎crushingofsolidwastes筛分screeningofsolidwastes风力分选windseparation放射性固体废物radioactivesolidwaste声级计soundlevelmeter消声室anechoicroom;anechoicchamber;deadroom混响室reverberationroom隔声soundinsulation吸声muffler环境医学环境卫生学environmentalhygiene环境毒理学environmentaltoxicology口蹄疫foot-and-mouthdisease流行病学epidemiology地方病endemicdisease氟斑牙dentalfluorosis职业病occupationaldisease慢性毒性chronictoxicity急性毒性acutetoxicity致癌物carcinogen变异variation病原体pathogen抗体antibody抗原antigen突变mutation病毒virus蓄积器官storageorgan致突变作用mutagenesis致畸作用teratogenesis致癌作用carcinogensis摄入量intakedose吸取量absorbeddose卫生原则healthstandard最高容许浓度maximumpermissibleconcentration致死量lethaldose半致死浓度medianlethalconcentration(LD50)剂量－反应关系dose-responserelationship恶臭offensiveodor协同作用synergism拮抗作用antagonism因果关系cause-effectrelationship有关关系correlation阈限值thresholdlimitvalue(TLV)高危人群populationathighrisk易感人群susceptiblepopulatio环境管理学环境管理学environmentalmanagementscience环境伦理学environmentalethics环境质量管理managementofenvironmentalquality环境合适度environmentalsuitability环境区划environmentalzoning环境预测environmentalforecasting环境质量评价environmentalqualityevaluation环境影响评价environmentalimpactassessment环境规划environmentalplanning环境决策分析environmentaldecisionanalysis总量控制totaldischargecontrolofpollutant浓度控制concentrationcontrol排污收费effluentcharge排污申报登记declarationandregistrationofpollutantdischarge排污许可证permitforpollutantdischarge生物安全biosafety环境监察environmentalsupervisionandmanagement环境宣传教育environmentalpropagandaandeducation环境意识environmentalconsciousness环境质量汇报书reportonenvironmentalquality环境影响评价汇报书reportonenvironmentalimpactassessment公众意见听证会publichearing循环经济cycliceconomy防止为主、防治结合、综合治理原则principleofgivingprioritytopollutionprevention,combiningpreventionandcontrol,andintegratedcontrol全面现划、合理布局原则principleofoverallplanningandrationallayout谁污染谁治理polluter-treats综合运用、化害为利原则principleofcomprehensiveutilizationandturningharmintogood谁开发谁保护explorer-protects协调发展原则principleofcoordinateddevelopment国家环境保护模范都市nationalenvironmentalprotectionmodelcity全国生态示范区nationalecologicaldemonstrationarea环境信息environmentalinformation环境管理信息系统informationsystemforenvironmentalmanagement环境专家系统environmentalexpertsystem环境监测environmentmonitoring环境标志environmentallabel清洁生产cleanerproduction环境审计environmentalaudit产品生命周期lifecycleofproduct环境法学环境法学scienceofenvironmentallaw环境保护法environmentalprotectionlaw公害法publicnuisancelaw环境行政法规administrativeregulationsofenvironment环境部门规章departmentalrulesofenvironment污染物排放原则pollutantdischargestandard“三同步”制度threesimultaneitysystem排污审报登记制度declarationandregistrationsystemofpollutiondischarge排污许可证制度permitsystemofpollutantdischarge排污收费制度systemofeffluent限期治理制度systemofeliminatingandcontrollingenvironmentalpollutionwithinaprescribedtime现场检查制度systemofon-siteinspection环境污染事故汇报制度systemofenvironmentalpollutionaccidentreporting《中华人民共和国环境保护法》EnvironmentalProtectionLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》lawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaonpreventionandcontrolofwaterpollution《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》lawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaonpreventionandcontrolofatmosphericpollution《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》lawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaonpreventionandcontrolofpollutionfromenvironmentalnoise《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境法》lawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaonpreventionandcontrolofenvironmentalpollutionbysolidwaste《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》marineenvironmentprotectionlawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina《全国生态环境建设规划》nationaleco-environmentalconstructionplan《全国生态环境保护纲要》nationalcompendiumoneco-environmentalprotection地表水环境质量原则environmentalqualitystandardforsurfacewater地下水质量原则qualitystandardf