2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量评价检测英语试题含答案

天天向上独家原创天天向上独家原创#/22startedworkinginover30differentcities,suchasXi'anandShenzhen.Thiskindoflifegavehimthingstothinkandwriteabout.Whenhewas9monthsold,hecouldspeakandattheageofone,hecouldsayfivetosixhundredwords.Atthree,hecouldlookupwordsinthedictionary,Atfourhisfathertaughthimhowtolearnbyhimself.Hisparentslikereadingverymuch.Sodoeshe.Attheageof5,hebeganwritingfairytales（童话故事）.Attheageof6,hewroteanove（小说）abouthislifeindifferentcitieswithhisparents.Hisfairytalesareallfromhislife.Nowhestudieswellinamiddleschool.Hehaswrittenhisthirdbook,thenovelcalledEyesofChildren.Hesays."Iamnotdifferentfromotherchildren.Ijustwroteseveralbooks."HowmanybookshasDouKouwritten?Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Thankstohis,DouKoucouldwritehisbooks.A.motherB.fatherC.schoollifeD.lifeindifferentcitiesDouKoubegantouseadictionary.A.whenhewasthreeB.afterhewenttoschoolC.WhenhewroteanovelD.Whenhewas7monthsoldWhichisthebesttitle?A.ThreeBooksbyachildB.HowtoWriteaFairyTales

C.HowClevertheBoyisD.DouKou,theYoungestWriterCHaveyoueverseenpeoplebuildinghouses?Tobuildahouse,youneedworkers.Theyusetheirhands,toolsandmachinestoputthingstogether.BuildingtheISS（国际太空站）isthesame.Thedifferenceisthattheworkersareastronauts.Theywalkinspaceanduserobots'armsandhandstodotheirwork.Inthespacestation,astronautsarecomfortable.Thetemperaturethereisabout21°C.Butoutsidethestation,itcanbetoohotorcoldforpeople.Inthesunlight,it'sabout120C.Intheshadow（阴暗处）ofthestation,it'sabout-85°C.Sowhenastronautswalkinspace,theyhavetowearheavyclothes一spacesuits（太空服）.Spacesuitsalsokeepastronautssafefromflyingrubbishinspace.Eachtimepeoplegointospace,theyleaverubbishthere.Soastronautsshouldbecarefulbecausethere'salotofrubbish,somerubbishgoesmanytimesasfastasaplane!Spacewalkingisnoteasy,anditcanbedangerous.Sogettingreadyforittakesalotoftimetolearn.Astronautswillneedtodo160spacewalkstofinishtheirworkintheISS.Thatwilltakeabout1,900man-hourofwork.

What'sthetemperatureinthespacestation?21°CB.120°CC.-85°CD.-21CTheastronautsworkinspacewithA.scientists'handsB.toolsintheirhandsC.robots'armsandhandsD.workers'handsWhatdoyouthinkofthespacewalking?Spacewalkingisverycomfortable.Spacewalkingisdifficult.Astronautsneedn'twearspacesuitswhenwalkinginspace.Spacewalkingisverysafe.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Spacesuitscankeepastronautswarm.Spacesuitscankeepastronautssafe.Flyingrubbishinspacegoesveryslowly.Outsidethestation,itcanbetoocoldorhotforpeople.DManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusinginagoodway.HerearesomanyrulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Don'tgiveyourpassword（密码）toanyoneelse,andneverleakoutthefollowinginformationyourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayi'sOK.NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent'spermission（允许）.Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leaveatonce.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.Treatotherpeopleasyou'dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.Remember-noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.Let'sfollowtheInternetsafetyrulestogether!It'sgoodforchildrentoontheInternet.givepasswordtoothersgetusefulknowledgeandinformationgiveoutacreditcardnumbergointoachatroomasthey'dliketoTheunderlinedphrase"leakout"inthesecondparagraphmaymean"".A.屈服B.用尽C.释放D.泄漏5.Ifyourparentsdon'tagree,never.A.readanythingontheInternetrelaxinyourfreetimehaveaface-to-facemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonlinetreatotherpeopleasyou'dliketobetreated60.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.HowtousecomputersB.SurfingontheInternetC.InformationontheInternetD.InternetSafetyRules四、情景交际（每小题1分,共5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）W:Hi,Tom!61M:I'mgoingtohaveapartyformy14thbirthdaythisweekend.W:Oh,that'swonderful!62M:Iwillhaveitathome.63W:Sure,Idloveto.AndI'llbringsomecakesmadebymymom.M:Thanks.W:64M:Itwillstartat10o'clockonSaturdaymorning.Afterthat,howaboutgoingtothepark?W:65Wecanflyakitethere.M:OK,Seeyouthen.

Sorry,Ican't.Canyoucometomyparty?Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Soundsgood!I'mmakingabirthdaycake.Whenwillthepartystart?Wherewillyouhaveit?五、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jimiswalkinghome.Heisbreathing66(heavy).Hehasjustfinished67(run)2km.JimstartedtoruneverymorningafterhisfriendJennytoldhimtodothat."Youhaven't68(do)anyexerciseforalmostayear",shesaid."You'vebeengettinguplate,hurryingtoschoolandlookingtiredforweeks.It'snotgood69_you"Itwastrue!Jimworkedveryhard70hedidn'tgetenoughexercise.OneMondaymorning,Jimwasexplainingseveralmathproblemsandhisstudentswerejustlooking71(bore).Hecouldn'tfindawaytomotivate(激励)them.Hewassadwhenhelefttheclass."Bytheendofthisterm.Iwillhavebeenateacherfor72_（eighth）years,"hetoldJenny."Itfeelslike73longtime.Idon'twanttobeateacherwhohasrunoutofideasonhowtogetthestudentsinterested.""Don'tbesilly,Jim",Jennytoldhim."Weallhaveourproblemsbadtimesandbad74__（day）.Buttheywillpass.Youjustneedtodosomethingtoenjoy75（you）!"Andthat'swhenshetoldhimtofindtimetoexercise.六、短文改错（每小题1分。共10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（“）：如有错误（每行只有一个错误）则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Goodmorning,everyone.Haveyouevergonetothe76.artmuseum?ThisS.Pleasearriveatschoolbefore7:00a.m.

78.Wearegoingmeetattheschoolgate.79.Alltheschoolbuswillleaveat&00a.m.I,wewon'tmisssomethingaboutart.Don't81.forgettotakeanotebookandapen.Howshouldwedowhen82.wevisitthemuseum?Pleasekeepquietandlistencareful.83.Atabout11:30a.m,wewillgobacktohomeforlunch.84.Hopeallofyouhaveawelltrip!That'sall.Thankyou.85.七、书面表达（共15分）"灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄?"做出惊天动地伟业的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄;在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄；在危难时挺身而出的人是英雄……2022年到来之际，一场疫情肆虐而来钟南山院士以84岁高龄，挺身而出，成为国人心中的英雄。请以"TheHeroInMyHeart"为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向你的朋友介绍钟院士。内容要点：他84岁;是我国最著名的医学家之一；喜欢打篮球;有时去游泳…;擅长说英语。他拯救了很多人的生命;并鼓励其他人一定要战胜病魔(thedisease);全国人民都很感谢他;我们要以他为榜样;为实现梦想而努力。参考词汇：savethousandsofChinesepeople;encourage..todo;learnfrom要求：包括所有的内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可以适当发挥。语句通顺,语法正确。(开头已给出,不记入总词数)文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。TheHeroInMyHeartAsweknow,mostpeoplehaveheroesintheirhearts.Forme,ZhongNanshanistheheroinmyheart.八年级英语参考答案一、听力理解（共30分）1—5FBECD6—10BCBAB11—15BCBAA16—20BBACC21.sick22.food23.fruit24.drink25.exercise二、语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分）（一）26—30DBACC31—35DCAAB（二）36—40BADAC41—45ABBDC三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）46—48BAB49—52ADAD53—56ACBC57—60BDCD四、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）61－65CGBFD五、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）66.heavily67.running68.done69.for70.and71.bored72.eight73.a74.days75.yourself六、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）7.Vartmuseum?ThisSaturdaywewillvisitedtheartvisitmuseum.Pleasearriveatschoolbefore7:00a.m.78.Wearegoingmeetattheschoolgate.79.toAlltheschoolbuswillleaveat8:00a.m.Inthe80.busesmuseum,wewon'tmisssomethingaboutart.Don't81.anythingforgettotakeanotebookandapen.HowshouldwedowhenWhatwevisitthemuseum?Pleasekeepquietandlistencareful.carefullyAtabout11:30a.m,wewilKgobacktohomeforlunch.\toHopeallofyouhaveawelltrip!That'sall.Thankyou.good七、书面表达（共15分）TheHeroInMyHeartAsweknow，mostpeoplehaveheroesintheirhearts.Forme，ZhongNanshanistheheroinmyheart.Heis84.Heisoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinourcountry.Helikespalyingbaskeballeverydayandpalysitwell.Heso