初二年级英语单元知识点外研版英语课本外研版九上2单元知识点

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1、如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,oncea,every...用一般现在时,、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加"s"/"es"。

2、如有now,look!,listen,atthemoment用现在举行时,布局是be(am,is,are)+v-ing

3、如有tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+一段时间,someday,next用一般将来时,布局:will+v原\begoingto+v原(没有动词用be)

4、如有yesterday,ago,lastjustnow用一般过去时动词加ed

givesb.Sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物everyday每天,

writedown写下,记录writeit(them)downeveryday每天的,日常的,

howaboutdoingsth.=whataboutdoingsth.做怎么样eachother彼此.

thanksalot=thankyouverymuch分外感谢

回复That"sallright.=You"rewelcome.=That"OK.=It"smypleasure.=Notatall.Whydon"tyou+V原...=whynot+...V原为什么不

helpsb.withsth.在某方面扶助别人helpsb.(to)dosth.扶助某人做某事

withone"shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的扶助helponeselftosth.请自用食物

watchsb.dosth.看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)

watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see,hear类似

remembertodosth.想起记得要做某事,未做事rememberdoingsth.相起记得做过某事

forgettodosth.忘却要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘却做过某事

welcomeback接待回来,newterm新学期

thisterm这学期,nextterm下学学期,

lastterm上学期,giveyousomeadvice给你一些建议

whynot为什么不,makeamistake=makemistakes犯错误

correctspelling正确的拼写,whatelse?=whatotherthings?还有什么

apieceofadvice一条建议,follow/takeone"sadvice采用别人的建议,

sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth.寄给某人sendfor派人去请/取

sendup放射.allthetime一向

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun,玩得高兴

lotsof=alotof=many(可数)\much(不成数)大量,,

spend:sb.spendsometimeonsth.某人花费时间做某事

sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事

Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花费钱买某物

Sb.spendsomemoney(in)buyingsth.某人花费钱买某物

Cost:sth.costsb.somemoney某物花去某人钱

pay:sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人支付钱

Take:Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花去某人时间

askfor苦求,要求,asksb.forsth.向某人要某物

asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事apieceof一块

enjoydoingsth热爱做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing

placesth.in=putsth.in把某物放在…里面

else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all,much,little等,else要位于其后。全体格为else"s.

takeadeepbreath深呼吸,catch\holdone"sbreath屏住呼吸,

outofbreath上气不接下气,wishsb.todosth.梦想某人做某事,

thenumberof…的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单,anumberof=many,大量,大量后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。alargenumberof,asmallnumberof,

invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事find+it+adj+todosth.察觉做某事怎么样

trytodosth.尽力做事trydoingsth.尝试做某事

trynottodosth.尽力不做某事tryone"sbest尽某人的努力,

agroupof一组,一群,borrowsthfromsb.从某人处借入某物,

lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.借给某人某物keep借一段时间

practicedoingsth.,练习做做某事comefrom=befrom来自,

lookfor探索,lookafter=carefor=takecareof照管

lookup向上看,查阅,looklike看起来像,

lookat看着,lookonsb.as把某人看作,

lookforwardtodoingsth.渴望,期望做某事lookover检查,翻阅,

lookout留心,向外看,lookthrough留心查看,

bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor为…,beready打定好,

be(get)readytodosth.打定做某事,情愿做某事

translate…into…将…译成…,

takeamessage捎个信,leaveamessage留个信,

begoodfor对…有好处,begoodat=dowellin擅长于…

bepoorat=bebadat=dobadlyin=beweakin不擅长…Thinkof想起,

thinkabout想出,thinkover留心考虑,

else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,

nobody和who,what,when,where时放后,

四说,1,speak说语言,2.say说内容,3,talk与谁说,4,tell报告,陈述,

四看,1,watch观看电视,比赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,

3,read看书,报,4,look就看。看场电影要用see,读书看报用read电视、戏剧、比赛,只要表演用watch,observe细查看,一时留神用notice.

make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。

.make+宾语+do让某人做某事

make+宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样;makefriendswithsb.与某人交挚友,

hear

of听说,hearfrom收到某人的来信,

bebadfor对…有害,itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth.写性格,品质kind,good

nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

Itis+adj+forsb+todosth.对物的评价difficult,easyhard,dangerous,important,等

writeto…给…写信,nextto在…旁边,

dosomeconcerts办音乐会,speaktosb.和某人讲话,

sayhellotosb.给某人问好,saybyetosb.向某人说再见,

showsb.aroundsomewhere带某人参观某地,

learnsthfromsb.向某人学习

choosethecorrectanswers选择正确答案,correctthemistakes改错,

match…with…把…和…搭配起来

建议:1.whydon"tyoudosth?=whynotdosth?

2.Howaboutdoingsth?=whataboutdoingsth?

3.Youshould/candosth.4.Remembertodosth.

5.Don"tforgetto