天津市2016年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

2016年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2．本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.WhereisHenry’sT-shirt?A.Onthebed.B.Onthechair.C.Onthetable.6.HowmanydesksarethereinBetty’sclassroom?A.30.B.40.C.50.7.WhowillteachClssOneEnglish?A.MrWang.B.MrZhang.C.MrLi.8.WhataretheygoingtomakeforJack?A.Acake.B.Akite.C.Amodelship.C.Adictionary.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Aruler.B.Anotebook.10.Whydidn’tshegoforapicnic?A.Shehadalotofhomeworktodo.B.Shehadtolookafterhergrandpa.C.Shehadapianolesson.11.WhenwasSallyborn?A.In1998.B.In2000.C.In2002.12.Whoisthegirlgoingtomeet?A.Hersister.B.Heruncle.B.May’s.C.Herparents.C.Jane’s.13.Whosepencilisthis?A.Kate’s.14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thebank.C.Thepostoffice.C)听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.Whodoesthegirlbuythesweaterfor?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.C.Blue.16.Whatcolourdoesshewant?A.Yellow.B.Red.17.Howmuchisthesweater?A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Whenwilltheygototheoldpeople’shomes?A.ThisMonday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.19.Whatcantheydotohelptheoldpeople?A.Dosomecooking.20.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike.B.Goforawalkwiththem.C.Dosomecleaning.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.TianjinisA.a；abeautifulcityinB.a；thenorthofChina.C.the；不填D.不填；theD.on22.Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelostA.itB.one23.Youcanbuyalmosteverything.C.attheInternet,andit’sveryeasy.C.atD.onanymoretime,orhewillmissthemeeting.B.trustC.wasteA.intoB.for24.Don’tA.saveD.love25.LiMingwillbe.HisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforB.sixteenth;sixteenthbirthday.A.sixteen;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteenD.sixteenth;sixteen26.EveryyearmanyforeignfriendscometoseetheHaiheRiver.ofTianjin,suchasTianjinEyeandA.concertsB.playsdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.B.wascookingC.willcookthanbycoach.B.relaxingC.cartoonsD.sightsD.cooks27.MymotherA.hascooked28.AjourneybytrainisA.morerelaxingC.mostrelaxingD.themostrelaxing29.IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedmetowatchanopera.D.takingA.took30.PeterwillA.lend;toB.takesC.totakeyouthebuildingandyoucanmeeteveryone.B.show;aroundC.compare;withD.brush;offD.badly31.Tomfelloffhisbike,andhishandwashurtA.quietlyB.carefully32.---Itriedtopassthedrivingtest,butIfailed..Goodlucktoyounexttime.A.That’sgreatB.It’sinteresting33.MyfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingA.assoonasB.so.C.slowly---C.That’sapityD.GladtohearthatD.eventhoughtheholidaybegins.C.sothatyou34.---Whatanicewatch!Howlong---Forjusttwoweeks.it?A.will;buy35.PaperA.is;creating36.---Wouldyouliketotrysomepizza?B.have;hadC.were;havingD.did;buyfirstabout2000yearsagoinChina.B.is;createdC.has;createdD.was;created---Yes,please.ItA.sounds;seesC.looks;smellslovelyandnice.B.hears;turnsD.sounds;watchesIplayfootballthisafternoon?finishyourhomeworkfirst.B.can;mustC.can;mustn’t37.---Mum,---Sure,butyouA.may;couldD.may;can’t38.You’dbetternotrideA.sidebysidewithyourfriendsinthestreet.It’sdangerous.B.asaresultC.aswellasD.bytheway39.---Couldyoutellme---Nextmonth.you’llgotoParis?A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how40.---Hi,Diana,howwasyoursummerholiday?---!Ienjoyedmyselfintheseaverymuch.B.WaitaminuteA.GoodideaC.That’stoobadD.Prettygood三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mybestfriend,Connie,istwoyearsolderthanme.Wespendalotoftimetogether.Conniehaslongdarkbrownhairandhereyesarebigandround.Peoplesaysheis41andlookslikeadoll.Whenwegoout,peopleoften42thatIamolderthanherbecausesheisshorterandslimmer(苗条的).Connieispositive（乐观的）evenwhenthingsgo43.Lastweekshegotherexamination44,whichwerenotverygood.Ithoughtshewasgoingtobe45.Instead,shesimplydecidedtodobetterthenexttime.Then,everydayafterclass,46teachersarefreeintheiroffices,shewillaskthemforhelp.Conniegetsonwellwithothers.Everyoneinmyfamilyher,evenmyyoungerbrother.Whenyouhearherlaugh,youwillnaturally（自然地）laugh48.WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeel49.IthinkmywithConnieisveryvaluable,andIhopewewillalwaysbebest4750friends.41.A.crazy42.A.thinkB.beautifulB.hopeC.lazyD.uglyC.suggestC.importantC.novelsC.sadD.ask43.A.wrong44.A.lessons45.A.stupid46.A.although47.A.seesB.welcomeB.symbolsB.interestedB.ifD.interestingD.resultsD.gladC.beforeC.wakesC.recentlyC.busierC.friendshipD.eventhoughD.catchesD.togetherD.heavierD.habitB.likes48.A.suddenly49.A.better50.A.purposeB.earlyB.angrierB.opinion四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；51~60小题，每小题2分；61~65小题，每小题1分；共25分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOurnewneighboursaretheBrowns.Theyhavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.TheboyisJackandthegirlisAlice.Jackis11,andheisoneyearolderthanme.AliceandmysisterNancyare8yearsold.Atweekends,NancyandIliketogotoplaywithAliceandJack.BothJackandIreallyenjoyplayingcomputergames.Sometimesthegirlsjoinus,butthegamestheyenjoyaredifferentfromtheoneswelike.Thereisabigparknearourhouse.Sometimes,whentheweatherisfine,thefourofuswillgoforbikeridesthere.Weoftenstopatthehugeplaygroundtohavesomefun.JackandIliketoplaybasketball,butthegirlsprefertosinganddance.Ourfamiliesoftenhavedinnertogether.Onsomedays,theycomeovertoourhouseandonotherdays,wegoovertotheirs.MrBrownandhiswifecookreallywell.NancyandIareverygladtohavetheBrownsnextdoor.It’sgreattohavefriendslivingsonear.51.Whoarethewriter’snewneighbours?A.Afamilyofthree.C.JackandNancy.52.HowoldisAlice?A.8B.TheBrowns.D.AliceandNancy.B.9C.10D.1153.Thegirlspreferto______attheplaygroundinthepark.A.listentomusicC.singanddanceB.playbasketballD.playcomputergames54.Wheredothetwofamilieshavedinnertogether?A.Ataparknearby.C.Inaforest.B.Atarestaurant.D.Attheirhouses.55.Thewriterthinksit’s______tobefriendswiththenewneighbours.A.boringB.greatC.difficulD.safeBDoyouknowthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplebuildtemporary（暂时的）hotelsmadeofsnowandblocks（大块）ofice?Theseareknownasicehotels.Unlikeusualhotels,alltheroomsintheicehotelsaremadeofice.Insomeicehotels,eventheglassesfordrinksaremadeoficeblocks.Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks.Also,hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels,butguestscaneathotfoodatplacesnearby.Tokeepwarm,guestssleepincomfortablesleepingbagsoniceblocksthatarecoveredbymattresses（床垫）andreindeerskins（驯鹿皮）.Therearesomeplacesintheicehotelsthatareheated,suchasthebathrooms.Thisisbecause,eventhoughitisnotascoldintheicehotelsasitisoutdoors（在户外）,indoortemperaturesarestillverylow.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingabouttheicehotelsisthattheyarerebuilteveryyear.Theycanbeusedonlyduringthewintermonths.Theicehotelsmelt（融化）awaywhenspringarrives.Theiceblocksusedtobuildthesehotelsarefromnearbyrivers.So,whentheicehotelsmeltaway,theymeltbackintotherivers.56.Accordingtothepassage,icehotels______.A.arefoundeverywhereB.dobusinessinsummerC.aremadeofglassD.aremadeofsnowandice57.Whichofthefollowingabouttheicehotelsistrue?A.Theyarejustlikeusualhotels.C.Theyservecolddrinks.B.Theglassesaremadeofwood.D.Theroomsaremadeofbamboo.58.Youcan’tsee______intheicehotels.A.hotfoodB.reindeerskinsD.mattressesC.sleepingbag59.Whyarebathroomsheatedintheicehotels?A.Guestswanttoeatinthem.C.Guestsaskthehotelstodothat.60.Whathappenstotheicehotelsinspring?A.Theymeltaway.B.Indoortemperatureareverylow.D.Itisascoldindoorsasitisoutdoors.B.Theyarerebuilt.C.Theyarerepaired.D.Theyneedmoreice.CManypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplan.Soairlines（航空公司）offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude（海拔）wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure（气压）reducesonethirdofthesensibility（感觉）ofourtastebuds（味蕾）.Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadface,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy（辛辣的）food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.61.InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means______.A.passengersstaylongintheplaneB.foodontheplanetastesbadC.passengershavenofoodtoeat62.Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?A.Getmorecustomers.D.foodontheplaneisexpensiveB.Offermorefood.C.Improvetheirfood.D.Reducetheticketprice.63.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereducestastebuds.ofthesensibilityofourA.halfB.onethirdC.onefourthD.onefifth64.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomadefoodontheplanetastegood?A.Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.B.Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.C.Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.D.Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TasteofAirplaneFoodB.AirplaneTravelD.TheChangeinAirPressureC.ScientificResearchonNoses五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A.Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.B.TwanttobuysomemusicCDs.C.What’swrongwithme?D.Wheredoyouwork?E.Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.F.Well,I’vegotapaininmyback.G.Doyouhavebreakfast?A:CanIhelpyou?B:66A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Sincetwoweeksago.A:Letmehavealook.B:Iworkinanoffice.67A:Doyouplaycomputergames?B:Yes,alot.68A:Mm,that’sit.B:69A:Nothingserious.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.B:WhatcanIdo?A:70Don’tplaycomputergamestoomuch.B:OK,I’lltakeyouradvice.Thankyou.2016年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2．本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71.明天请把作业交上来Please___________________yourhomeworktomorrow.72.他说的话不合情理。Hiswordsdidn’t_________________.73.他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑利兹。Thewoman__________________himismyauntLiz.74.电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。TheTVwason,butMarywasn’t________________toit.75.我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。Ithinkweallneedtohelpanimalslive__________________.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。SteveJobswasbornon24thFebruary1955inSanFrancisco,California.Asachild,heoftenworkedwithhisfatherorelectronics.Inhighschool,hemetBillFernandezandSteveWozniak(or“Woz”).WozandBillshowedJobsacomputerboardthattheywerebuildingatthetime.Jobswasveryinterestedinit.Afterhighschool,JobswenttooneofthebestcollegesinOregon.However,hedroppedoutonlyafterafewmonths.Inthemeantime,WozworkedforHewlett-Packard,butfoundtimetobuildhisowncomputer.WhenJobssawwhatWozhaddone,hecouldimaginethatpeoplewouldneeditverymuch.Together,theysetupacompanycalledApple.AppleComputerbecameabigsuccess,andthismadeJobsarichman.Unfortuantely,Jobs’spersonality(性格)madehimverydifficulttoworkwith.HeleftAppletosetupanothercompany.Soon,Applestartedtodobadly.JobsreturnedtoAppleandhelpedmakethecompanysuccessfulagain.BackatApple,Jobswasresponsible(负责)forthedevelopmentoftheiMac,iTunes,iPod,iPhoneandiPad.In2003,Jobsgotveryillanddiedon5thOctober2011.76.WhenJobswasinhighschool,WozandBillshowedhim_______thattheywerebuilding.77.WhenWozworkedforHewlett-Packard,hefoundtimeto_______.78.JobsandWozsetup_________calledApple.79.JobsleftApplebecausehe_________.80.In2003,Jobs_________anddiedon5thOctober2011.八．综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。IfyoupayavisittoLiuHasheng'srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyourdininge___81isperfect.Afterthevisit,youcantellothersthattherobotsservingcustomersisn'tadreamanymore.It'swonderfultoseeh_______83whenyouwalkin.You'llseearobotcomeupandsay,"Earthperson,hello!WelcometotheRobotRestaurant."Whenyouhaveorderedyourm______84,the82the18robotsworkintherestaurant.Thewonders____robotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.Afterthefoodisp______85,arobotwaiterwillglide(滑行)outofthekitchentoserveyouwiththemealyou'veordered.Andascustomersenjoytheird______86food,arobotsingslovelysongsforthem.Youmayask,"Wheredidalltheserobotscomefrom?"Liusaidtheyweredesigned(设计)andm______87bytheHarbinHaohaiRobotCompany.Liusaidheinvested(投资)5millionyuanintherestaurant,witheachrobotcosting200,000yuanto300,000yuan.Andthew_____88robotteamismanagedbytheworkersinthecomputerroom.Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillgofora"meal",whichise______89.After5hours,therobotscancontinuetheirworkforaday.Therestaurantnowprovidesamenuwithmorethan30dishes(菜肴),andtheaverage(平均)costfora