2023高考英语一轮复习构想Unit4Bodylanguage课时作业新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE2Unit4BodylanguageⅠ.阅读理解A(2022·重庆适应性测试)Justacoupleofhoursago,Iwasontheplane,readytoflyhomefromLondon.Theflighthadbeendelayedbyafewhourssoitfeltgoodtobesoclosetotake­off.IhadmyiPodinplaceandanewbooktoread.Then,overtheloudspeakercamethepilot'svoice：“Thegroundcrewhasfoundametalinstrumentinonetire.Weregretthatwemustcancelthisflight.〞Thepassengers'reactionsthatannouncementledtowereinteresting.Onemanclosetomebegantoarguewithaflightattendant.Acoupleinanotherrowcomplainedloudly.Abusinessmaninablacksuitactuallykickedtheseatinfrontofhim.Yetsomepassengersrespondeddifferently.Anelderlygentlemansmiledashehelpedotherstaketheirbagsdownfromtheoverheadcompartments.Ateenager,ratherthantryingtorushofftheplanelikemostoftheotherpassengers,stoppedtohelpawomanwithadisability.Theladysittingnexttomelaughedandsaid：“Hey,it'snottheendoftheworld，〞beforeshemadeacalltoherkidsandsharedheradventurewiththem.Thewisestamongushavearemarkableabilitytomaintaingroundedwhentimesgettough.Nolifeisperfect;minecertainlyisn't.Weallmustfacechallenges,bothlargeandsmall.YouandIhavethepowertochoosetoriseabovetheexternalcircumstances.Wealwayshavethechoicetobestrongandkindwhenthingsfallapart.That'sgraceunderpressure.Myseatmatewasright—thingscouldhavebeensomuchworse.Anyway,Iamsafe.Ihavemyhealth.Ihavetwowonderfulchildren.IhaveworkIloveandsomuchtobegratefulfor.SureInowhavetowaitafewhourstocatchthenextflighthome.【解题导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了因为航班取消不同乘客的不同反响。1．Whatcausedthepassengers'differentreactions?A.Theloudspeaker.B.Thedelayoftheflight.C.Thegroundcrew'sfault.D.Thepilot'sannouncement.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句“Thepassengers'reactionsthatannouncementledtowereinteresting〞可知，取消航班的通知使人们有不同的反响。2．Whoturnedhisangerontheseat?A.Theteenagerhelpingthedisabled.B.Theoldmantakingbagsdown.C.Themaninadarksuit.D.Themanclosetotheauthor.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段的第四句“Abusinessmaninablacksuitactuallykickedtheseatinfrontofhim〞可知，把怒气发泄在座位上的是那个穿黑色套装的人。3．Whatdidthewomansittingnexttotheauthordo?A.Sheassistedadisabledwoman.B.Shemadeaphonecalltoherfamily.C.Shehelpedotherscarrytheirluggage.D.Shetoldmovingstoriestoherchildren.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段的倒数第二句“Theladysittingnexttomelaughedandsaid：‘Hey,it'snottheendoftheworld，’beforeshemadeacalltoherkidsandsharedheradventurewiththem〞可知，答案为B。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Ourlifeisfullofupsanddowns.B.Itisnaturaltobescaredunderpressure.C.Weshouldhelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty.D.Weshouldbepositiveandcalmwhenlifeishard.答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。根据全文大意及最后两段的内容可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉我们：当生活艰苦时，我们应该乐观、冷静。B(2022·东北三省模拟试卷)It'safamiliarfeeling.YourfriendhasmadetheteamforSaturday'sbiggame,andyoutakecertainpleasureintellinghimyoucan'tbetheretowatchhimplay.Yousmile,butthatvoiceinyouasks,whyhimandnotyou?Envyisafaultthatweliketokeepsecret.Itraisesitsuglyheadwhenwefocusonwhatwewantbutdon'tpossessnow,orwemayevenwishforandtakepleasureinsomeonelosingit.Feelingsofunfairnessarepartofbeinghuman,butwhenyoufocusonthem,youcannevergetoutofyourdarkemotions.Andthatmakesyoufeelbad.Soisthereasolution?Isthereanythingyoucandotostopthemostungenerousemotions?Well,whynotturnenvyonitshead,andmakeittheencouragementyouneedforself­improvement?Thebestweaponagainstenvyisnottocompetewhereyoucan'tshine,buttodoyourabsolutebestwhereyoucan.Startbymakingpeacewithyourself,andacceptthegiftswhichmakeyouunique.Makeanagreementwithyourselftobethebestyoucanbe.Thenfindoutexactlythecircumstancesandqualitiesinothersthatstartyourenvy.Isitsomeone'ssingingvoice,theirworkpromotion,ortheirnewcar?Envyshowsusthethingswe'dliketohave,somakeaplantoearnwhat'simportanttoyou.Signupforanightclass.Startatrainingprogram.Giveupatreatortwo,andstartsavingforwhatyouwant.Andaimforrealpleasureintheachievementsandgoodfortuneofothers.Cheeronyourfriendwhenhescoresthatgoal.Enjoyyourbestfriend'sweddingday.Thengooutanddosomethingspecial,andmakeyouwonderfullyproudofyourself.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。忌妒会给人带来不良情绪。本文作者提出应对忌妒的最好方法就是将自己的强项发挥到极致，为自己感到骄傲，同时也为别人取得的成功而快乐。5．Thefirstparagraphismeantto________.A.giveexamplesB.tellthemainideaC.introducethetopicD.askthequestion答案与解析：C考查推理判断。作者在文章第一段举出一个让人感觉忌妒的例子是为了引出话题，即如何应对忌妒给人带来的不良影响，因此选C。6．Whenenvyappears,weactually________.A.ignoreitsexistenceB.havefeelingsofunfairnessC.shareitwithfriendsD.losesomethingofourown答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Feelingsofunfairnessarepartofbeinghuman〞可知，忌妒感出现时，我们确实感到不公平，觉得为什么别人可以拥有，自己却没有，因此选B。7．Whatisthebestwaytohelpstopenvy?A.Developingyourownstrengthtothefull.B.Competingforwhatyouarenotgoodat.C.Forgettingaboutthethingsyoucan'tget.D.Tryingtogetanythingthatmakesyouenvy.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第四段的“Thebestweaponagainstenvyisnottocompetewhereyoucan'tshine,buttodoyourabsolutebestwhereyoucan〞可知，停止忌妒的最好方法就是将自己的强项发挥到极致，因此选A。8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspeoplewithenvy?A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Unconcerned.D.Worried.答案与解析：B考查作者态度。作者客观地介绍了忌妒给人带来的消极影响，并提出了应对忌妒、使人过得快乐的有效方法，因此选择B。subjective“主观的〞；objective“客观的〞；unconcerned“不关心的〞；worried“担忧的〞。Ⅱ.七选五(2022·潍坊模拟)TipsforTeachingKidsResponsibilityYourbestfriendhasateenagerwhohelpswithhouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Youcousinhasaone­year­oldchildthatputsherbottleinthesinkwhenshefinishesthemilk,butnoremindersareneeded.__1__Raisinghelpful,goodkidswhoknowhowtomakeasandwichisnotafantasy!Thefollowingtipscangiveyouabetterchanceofraisingaresponsiblechildwhothengrowsintoaresponsibleadult.__2__Youcan'tsuddenlyspringresponsibilityonateenagerandexpecthewillknowhowtofollowthrough.Heneedstimetopracticeandtotallyunderstandwhatresponsibilitymeans.Letkidshelpyou.Don'tcomplainwhenit'stimetodohousework.Smileandinviteyoursontohelp.__3__Hewilltakethesegoodfeelingsandlearntotakeownershipofhishomeandfeelprideinkeepingitup.__4__Makeresponsibilitiesage­appropriate.Youcanshowhowtocompletesmalltasksindailylifeandperformthematachild'sskilllevel.Forexample,ifyourkidwantsasnack,showhimwheretheapplesareandhowtowashoneoff.Teachyourchildconsequences.Learningtotakecareofhisthingsalsohelpsachilddevelopasenseofresponsibilityforhisactions.Getyoursontocleanupafteranartproject,andinformhimthathewon'tbeabletoplaywithhiscrayonsthenextdayifheleavesamessytable.__5__Themoreyoucarryouttherules,themorelikelyheistocleanupwithoutbeingasked.A.Haveasenseofresponsibility.B.Whydotheymakeasandwichforkids?C.Showkidshowtoperformresponsibility.D.Wheredothesewonderfulchildrencomefrom?E.Teachingresponsibilitytokidsneedstostartearly.F.Whenyourchildisinvitedtoparticipate,hefeelsvalued.G.Thentakeawayhissuppliesifhedoesnottakehisresponsibility.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对如何让自己的孩子变得有责任感给出几点提示。1．D根据上文可知，你最好朋友的孩子不用告诉就知道做家务；你堂兄一岁的孩子知道喝完奶之后把奶瓶放在水槽里。下文接下来表达的是几条能够帮助你的孩子有责任感的小建议。D项“那么这些完美的孩子都是从哪来的呢〞紧密联系上下文，符合题意。故D项正确。2．E根据本段的内容可知，青少年不会突然就表现得有责任感，也不要期待他自己会学会。他需要一个练习的过程才能完全知道责任的含义。E项“需要早点开始教会孩子有责任感〞能够概括整段内容，适合做这一段的主旨句，符合题意。故E项正确。3．F根据本段第一句“Letkidshelpyou.〞可知，本段的主题是“让孩子来帮助你〞。F项“当你的孩子被邀请参加帮助的时候，他会觉得自己有价值〞与主题紧密联系，符合题意。故F项正确。4．C根据下文可知，你可以以孩子的技能水平向他们展示如何在日常生活中完成小任务。例如，如果你的孩子想要零食，那么就先告诉他苹果放在哪里并且怎样洗苹果。C项“教会孩子如何表现得有责任感〞能概括本段内容，适合做这一段的主旨句，符合题意。故C项正确。5．G本段主要讲的是教会你的孩子不管做什么事情都要想到后果，并且上文举了一个例子，即告诉你的孩子如果他把桌子弄得凌乱而不去整理，那么第二天他就不能再玩他的蜡笔。G项“如果他没有履行他的责任，那么就拿走他的东西〞是对该事例的一个总结，符合题意。故G项正确。Ⅲ.短文改错(2022·临沂一中模拟)I'mhonouredthatyouwouldaskmeforadvices.Asyouknow,ourbandisformedinaveryunusualway.However,wehavelearnedalotofthebandsincethen.First,youwillneedtoagreeonwhatkindofmusicyouwanttowriteandplay.Youhadbettertoplayonekindofmusicifyouwanttobecomefamous.Next,youwillneedtocomewithanameforyourband—onewhichisdifferent.Then,makeaspeciallytime