2023高考英语一轮复习构想Module4WhichEnglish课时作业外研版选修8

PAGEPAGE4Module4WhichEnglish?一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ourfootballteamfailedagain,whichreallyletusdown.2．Convinced(convince)ofthetruthofthereports，Billtoldhiscollegesaboutit.3．Thequestionwhetherheshouldbesentabroadisunderdebate.4．Johncouldn'tresisttaking(take)anotherlookatthediamondnecklacethroughtheshopwindow.5．Hepromisedtodealwithmattersofthissortinstantly(instant)hereturnedtohisoffice.6．Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecantellonefromtheother.7．Imustgetdowntostudying(study)tonight,astherewillbeanexamnextweek.8．Thekeytoresolvingtheunemploymentproblemliesincreatingmorejobopportunities.9．ThePresidentopposesgiving(give)militaryaidtothiscountry.10．Wewilldealwiththecomplaint(complain)ofthecustomersassoonaspossible.Ⅱ.单句改错1．IoftenwritetoBarbaraandtellheraboutallthethingsthatishappeningatmycompany.is改为are2．Inthisnewageofcommunication,therearesomuchwayswecankeepintouchwitheachother.much改为many3．Somepeoplewastefoodwhenothershaven'tenoughtoeat.when改为while4．ThedoctorsaidthatIwouldinstantfeelreliefaftertakingthemedicine.instant改为instantly5．Tiredalthoughhewas，therewasnohopeforhimbeingabletosleep.although改为though/as6．Iamfullconvincedthatthroughcommunicationwiththestaff,Icangetsomevaluableworkexperienceaswellasdevelopingmysocialskills.full改为fully7．NowIamalwaysbraveenoughovercomethedifficultyinmyheartandhavechangedintoalivelygirl.enough后加to8．Inordertoraisetheawarenessofstudents'protectingtheenvironment,anized后加an9．Withmyfifteenthbirthdayaroundthecorner,sheaskedmethatIwanted.that改为what10．Buthesaidhewouldn'tbeopposedtocoversomethinglocalifitmeanthe'dgettostayajournalist.cover改为coveringⅢ.完成句子1．As_long_as(只要)youkeepontrying,youwillbeabletosolvethedifficultproblemsooner_or_later(迟早)．2．It_is_estimated_that(据估计)theprojectwilllastfouryears.3．Hemanagedtoworkouttheproblemin_his_own_right(凭借自己的能力)．4．Hisfailureintheexamlay_in(在于)hiscarelessness.5．Out_of_curiosity(出于好奇),hewenttoseewhatwashappening.二、高考模拟写作(2022·四川检测)假定你是王华，目前正在英国做交换生。你的英国朋友Debbie送了你一张CeilidhDance舞会票。现在，请给她写封邮件致谢，并询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：范文赏读DearDebbie,IamdelightedtoreceiveyourticketfortheCeilidhDance.Ireallyfeelgratefulforyourkindnessanditwillsurelymakemyculturalexperienceheremorecolorful.Here,I'dliketoknowsomedetailsaboutthisdanceparty.First,couldyoupleasegivemeabriefintroductionofthisdancesoIcanknowsomethingaboutitbeforeattendingit？Besides,I'dliketoknowwhetherIneedtobringanythinglikeabagorapresent,andparticularly,whatkindofclothesandshoesI'msupposedtowear,theformalonesorthecasualones？Finally,I'mwonderinghowIcangetthereandavoidbeinglate.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,WangHua大题巧练46Module4WhichEnglish?[授课提示：对应学生用书第371页]一、阅读理解A(2022·河南检测)LandArt,sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks,isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart,takingartoutofthemuseumandintotheoutsideworld.ModernLandArtmovementreallygotgoinginthe1960swhenAmericanartistsbegancreatingLandArtonalargescale.Today,worksofmodernLandArtcanbeseenallovertheworld,sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago.LandArt,whichisnotnecessarilyunchangeable,cantakeanumberofforms.Forexample,in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty(螺旋状防波堤),madeofacollectionofstonesandmud,intheGreatSaltLake.TheAmericanartistmadealargejettyinaspiralshapewhichsticksoutintothewatersofthelake.ReshapingthelandscapeisacommoncharacteristicofLandArt,whichcanbecreatedbymovingpartsaround.PeoplecanalsoaddthingstotheenvironmenttocreateLandArt,likesalt,whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty.Itispossibletouseplants.Inallcases,LandArtisimmovable.LandArtisdesignedtograduallyform,change,andeventuallydecay(衰落).That'soneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenLandArtandmostoftheartoneseesinthemuseums.Someworksofartcanexistonlyforafewhoursordays.Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothattheydevelopanddecayovertime,whichispartoftheattractivenessintheeyesoftheartists.语篇解读地景艺术开始于数千年之前，它不同于传统的艺术，主要使用泥土、石块等材料在户外制作艺术品。1.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.LandArtwasthemostpopularartinthe1960s.B.LandArtaimstogetpeopleinterestedinnature.C.AmericanartistswerethefirsttocreateLandArt.D.PeoplehavebeencreatingLandArtforthousandsofyears.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句中的“sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago〞可知，数千年前人们就开始制作地景艺术，故D项正确。2.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSmithson?A.Heisagreatcreativeartist.B.HelivesneartheGreatSaltLake.C.HemadethemostfamousLandArt.D.HewasapioneerincreatingLandArt.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第二段的第二句“Forexample,in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty(螺旋状防波堤),madeofacollectionofstonesandmud,intheGreatSaltLake〞可知，地景艺术可以采取多种形式，RobertSmithson在大盐湖中用泥浆和石头制造了螺旋状防波堤；据此可以推断，他是一位非常有创造力的艺术家。3.OneoftheuniquecharacteristicsoflandArtliesin________.A.showingtheextremebeautyofnatureB.developinganddecayinggraduallyovertimeC.combiningthelandscapesaroundcompletelyD.offeringtheartistsachancetogetclosetonature答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据文章的最后一句“Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothattheydevelopanddecayovertime,whichispartoftheattractivenessintheeyesoftheartists〞可知，地景艺术会随着时间的推移而开展和衰落，故B项正确。4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WorksofLandArt.B.HistoryofLandArt.C.ChangesofLandArt.D.IntroductionofLandArt.答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段的第一句“LandArt,sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks,isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart，takingartoutofthemuseumandintotheoutsideworld〞，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了地景艺术，故D项正确。B(2022·四川模拟)NASA'sNewHorizonsprobe(宇宙探测器)flewbyPluto(冥王星)thismorning,sendingbackhistory'sfirstup－closelooksatthevastfreezing－coldworld.Closestapproachcameat7：49a．m.EDT.Tocelebrate,NASAgaveoutthelatestphotoofPluto.Itshowedareddishworldwithanamazingheart－shapedfeatureonitssurface.Aftertoday'scloseencounter,alltheninesolarsystem'straditionallyrecognizedplanetshavenowbeenvisitedbyaspaceship—ahugeprojectbegunin1962whenNASA'sMariner2probeflewpastVenus,aplanetinthesolarsystem.Morethanl,200scientists,NASAguestsandimportantpersons,including200reporters,watchedtheflybyliveatNewHorizons'missioncontrolcenter.Thatcloseencounterhasbeenalongtimecoming.The$723millionNewHorizonsmissionwaslaunchedinJanuary2022butbegantakingshapein1989.“NewHorizonsis‘acapstonemission’，〞GlenFountain,missionprojectmanagertoldS.“Itisthefirstcompletionoftheobservationsofoursolarsystem.It'sgivingusanewideaabouthowwehumanbeingsfitintotheuniverse.〞NewHorizons“facedacrazynumberofchallenges.〞Stern,adrivingforcebehindNewHorizonssaid，“Somanypeoplestuckwiththisforsolong.Theygotknockeddown;theystoodup.Theygotknockeddownagain;theystoodupagain.〞Inacoincidence,today'scloseapproachfallsonthe50thanniversaryofthefirstflybyofMars,anotherplanet,whichwascompletedbyNASA'sMariner4spaceship.Therearenolongernineofficiallyrecognizedplanets,ofcourse.TheInternationalAstronomicalUnionregardedPlutoas“adwarfplanet〞in2006inadecisionthatremainscontroversial(有争议的)today.语篇解读NASA新视野号探测器飞掠冥王星使人类第一次看到了冥王星的清晰照片。5．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．IdeasstillvaryintheidentityofPluto.B．Onlyscientistscouldwatchtheflybylive.C．Marsisthefirstplanetvisitedbyaspaceship.D．NewHorizonsmissionaimedtoobservethesolarsystem.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“TheInternationalAstronomicalUnionregardedPlutoas‘adwarfplanet’in2022inadecisionthatremainscontroversial(有争议的)today〞可知，A项正确。应选A。6．GlenFountainmayprobablyagreethat________.A．itisthemostdifficulttolandonPlutointhesolarsystemB．NewHorizonsmissionisalongandtroublesomeprojectC．theirstrongdeterminationleadstothesuccessfulflybyD．peoplearelikelytofindnewwaystofitintospace答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Itisthefirstcompletionoftheobservationsofoursolarsystem.It'sgivingusanewideaabouthowwehumanbeingsfitintotheuniverse〞可知，新视野号探测器从冥王星附近飞过，这是第一次完成对太阳系的探测考察，它给了我们一个关于人类应如何融入宇宙的新想法。由此可推知，人们可能会寻找新的方法以融入宇宙。应选D。7．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewHorizonsProbeB．NASA'sHugeProjectC．Pluto,aControversialPlanetD．ACloseApproachtoPluto答案与解析：D考查标题判断。NASA新视野号探测器飞掠冥王星，这是历史上第一次近距离地观察冥王星，是人类历史上的突破。故“近距离地接触冥王星〞作标题最正确。应选D。二、七选五__8__Peopletravelledinsearchoffoodandshelterorinordertofleefromtheirenemies.Sometimestheywerelookingforgoldorsilverinordertobecomerich.Onotheroccasionstheyweresearchingforrichfarmland.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.Eveninancienttimes,somepleasuretraveloccurred.Duringatypicalseason,700,000touristswouldcrowdintotheancientcityofRome,whereanimalsperformedandmagiciansentertainedthem.__9____10__Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforecasttoriseto937millionin2022,accordingtotheworldTradeOrganization.__11__Probablythemostcommonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwell­being.Actually,travelingtosportseventsisoneofthefastestgrowingtypesoftravel.Inourfastdevelopingsocietywherestresshasbecomepartofpeople'slife,peoplecanrestandrelaxbyhavingachangeofenvironmentandactivities.__12__Nooneseemstodoubtthattravelbroadensthemind.In18thcenturyEurope,youngmenwouldgoonaGrandTourtovariouscountriesinordertocompletetheireducation.Todaythedesiretotraveltodifferentcountriesisencouragedbymodernmassmedia.Peoplewhotraveltoothercountriescanatthesametimelearnmoreabouttheirowncountryandculture.A.Butwhydopeopleliketravelingsomuch?B.Throughouthistory,mosttravelwasnotforpleasure.C.Sotheytraveltoalakeforaswimoraparkforabike.D.Theimprovementintransportationhasalsoencouragedpeopletotravel.E.WealthyRomansmadetripstoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames.F.Thegrowthoftourismhasbecomeamodernphenomenonexperiencedbyallcountriesintheworld.G.Anotherimportantreasonfortravelingistosatisfyourcuriosityaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.答案：语篇解读文章讲述从古至今人们为什么喜欢去旅行。8．B由首段段意及第二段中的Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun，可知纵观历史，很多人旅行不只是为了乐趣，应选B。9．E所有选项只有E项提及罗马人，因此E项内容与本段段意匹配。10．F文中International与F中allcountriesintheworld意义相近，本段讲述了国际上游客逐渐增多的现象。11．A最后两段说明了人们旅游的原因，故此题选A项Butwhydopeopleliketravelingsomuch(为什么人们喜爱旅游)来统领下面两段。12．G有前一段中的Probablythemostcommonreasonfortraveling可知，此段开头应填G项，转接写Anotherimportantreasonfortraveling。三、短