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PAGEPAGE4Module4Music一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Wefeelmuchhonoured(honour)tohaveyoutovisitourcountry.2.Themedicinewillhelptorelieve(relief)youfromyourpain.3.Itwasachallengebutluckilywehadtheexperiencetodrawupon/on.4.Shewassurprisedtofindthattherewereonlytwopassersby(passerby)inthelane.5.Shedoesalotofvoluntary(volunteer)workfortheRedCross.6.Dietsaremosteffectivewhencombined(combine)withexercise.7.Drivingacarneedsalotofpracticeandthisistrueof/forstudyingEnglish.8.Whenyouarenervousandtired,youshouldlistentosomerelaxing(relax)music.9.Don'thesitatetomakecontactwithmeifyouneedanyfurtherinformation.10.Tosomedegree,onlythosepeoplewhoareambitious(ambition)canhavetheirowncareers.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Parentsaredoingalltheycanhelptheirchildrenachievetheirambitions.help前加to2.Iwrotealetterregardmydaughter'sschoolexaminations.regard改为regarding3.Ithasnotdecidedhowmuchwewillpayforadvertisingexpenses.not后加been4.Heissodiligentthathenevergoesanywherewithabook.with改为without5.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,mostofthemaresoldabroad.去掉are或them改为which6.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,theMidAutumnFestivalhasbeenenjoyedgreatpopularityinourcountry.enjoyed改为enjoying7.Overthepastfivedecades,hehasstrugglingforanapproachtoincreasingtheoutputofrice.has后加been8.Outingscanmakeusstudentsrelaxingandenjoythebeautyofnature.relaxing改为relaxed9.Thethemeparkscombinefuntotheopportunitytolearnsomething.fun后的to改为with10.Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviourinthepublicplaces.去掉theⅢ.完成句子1.Theexpensesyouclaimcanvaryenormously,depending_on_travel_distances_involved(取决于需旅行的距离).2.Chineseclassicalmusicis_closely_connected_to(密切相连)Chinesepoetry.3.There's_a_very_relaxed_atmosphere(有种非常轻松的气氛)intheschool.4.In_addition_to(除了)agoldmedal,eachchampionwillbegivenonehundredmilliondollars.5.Myteachingstyleis_similar_to(相似)thatofmostofotherteachers.二、高考模拟写作(2022·湖北调研)假设你是李华,现在美国洛杉矶看望你在此地工作的叔叔。请给在该市的笔友Jim写一封电子邮件,邀请他去当地的一家中餐馆吃饭,并准备赠送他一副围棋,感谢他两年来在网上解答你在英语学习上的问题。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:一副围棋agoset。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:范文赏读Dear_Jim,_I'dliketoinviteyoutoadinnerinaChineserestaurantinyourcity.YoumaywonderhowIcandosohere.Infact,Iamherevisitingmyuncle,whohappenstobeworkinginyourcityatpresent.TheChineserestaurantnamedNewPandaBuffetprovidesgenuineChinesefood,towhichmanydinershavegiven5starreviews.Itislocatedat5120RodeoRd,LosAngeles.Couldyoucometoitat6pmonFriday,August8th?Bytheway,Iwillpresentyouwithagosetthen.IreallyappreciateyourhelpwithmyEnglishviaansweringmyquestionsonlineduringthepasttwoyears.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,_Li_Hua大题巧练34Module4Music[授课提示:对应学生用书第347页]一、阅读理解A(2022·福建检测)AtprimaryschoolinNewZealand,Iwasintroducedtoaschoolsavingsaccountrunbyoneofthelocalbanks.Whenourmoneyboxwasfull,wetookittothebankandwatchedwithprideasourcoinsflowedacrossthecounter.Asareward,wecouldchooseournextmoneyboxfromasmallvariety,andstartthewholesavingsroutineagain.EveryweekIwatchedmyparentssortoutthehousekeepingand“makeendsmeet〞.Sometimesitwasannoyingtowaitforthingswereallyfeltweneeded.Later,asauniversitystudent,Imanagedonanextremelysmallstudentallowance.Studentswereignoredbybanksthen,becauseweweresopoor,andtherewasnowayIcouldhavegottencredit,evenifIhadtried.Wecollectedourallowancethreetimeseachyear,depositedittothebestadvantageandwithdrewitlittlebylittletolastuntilthenextpayoutoftheallowance.Whenourdaughter,Sophie,begantowalk,wemadeapurposefulchoicetoencouragehertousemoneywisely.WeoftencommentwhentheTVtellsus“Youoweittoyourselftoborrowourmoney〞—towhomdowereallyoweit?Andwhatwouldhappenifourincomewerereducedordriedup?Now,asa12yearoldchild,it'salmostembarrassingtoseehertight“financialpolicy〞,andwaitfortheunavoidableholidaysalestobuywhatshewants.Iagreethatfinancialeducationinschoolsisveryimportant.Buttherootoftheproblemlieswithusandthewaywebehaveasrolemodelstothosewhofollow.语篇解读本文主要讨论了儿童如何理财的问题。1.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherparents?A.Howtobecomeabanker.B.Wheretoopenasavingsaccount.C.Wheretochooseamoneybox.D.Howtomakeendsmeet.答案与解析:D考查推理判断。根据第一段的倒数第二句“EveryweekIwatchedmyparentssortoutthehousekeepingand‘makeendsmeet’〞可知,作者在观察父母的理财行为中学到了一些关于如何管理自己财务的方法。2.Howdidtheauthormanagethestudentallowance?A.Heappliedforacreditcard.B.Hespentitthreetimesayear.C.Heputitinthebank.D.Heseldomwithdrewit.答案与解析:C考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句“Wecollectedourallowancethreetimeseachyear,depositedittothebestadvantageandwithdrewitlittlebylittletolastuntilthenextpayoutoftheallowance〞可知,作者把自己的学生津贴存到银行里。3.WhatreflectsSophie'stight“financialpolicy〞?A.Reducinghersavings.B.Buyingthingsonsales.C.Cancelingholidayplans.D.Borrowingmoneyfrombanks.答案与解析:B考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“Now,asa12yearoldchild,it'salmostembarrassingtoseehertight‘financialpolicy’,andwaitfortheunavoidableholidaysalestobuywhatshewants〞可知,Sophie的财务紧张,她要等到节假日打折时才能买自己心仪的东西。4.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Parents'moneyproblems.B.Students'schoolperformance.C.Children'ssavingbehavior.D.Children'sfinancialeducation.答案与解析:D考查主旨大意。根据最后一段的“financialeducationinschoolsisveryimportant〞以及对全文的整体理解可推知,本文主要讲的是儿童的理财教育问题。B(2022·山西联考)ThreeChileanengineerssaytheyhavefoundawaytopreventdeterminedthieveswithwhattheyclaimistheworld'sfirst“unstealablebike〞.Thedesign,calledtheYerka,lookslikeanaveragebike,butthebottomtubeoftheframecanbesplitintotwopartsandsurroundapole.Accordingtoitscreators,theframecanbetakenapartandreconnectedtomakealockinjust10seconds.Oncethebike'sseattubeformsalock,theonlywaytostealthebikewouldbetocutthroughit,destroyingitintheprocess.TheYerkaisthecreationofCristóbalCabello,22,AndrésRoiEggers,23andJuanJoséMonsalve,24.ThedesignwasfirstannouncedinNovember2022,butrecently,theteamsaidtheyhadreceivedtheirfirstordertoproduce300Yerkas.Whileaninvestmentof$100,000fromastateenterprisefundhelpedtheprojectalong,theyraisedmostoftheirfundsoncrowdfundingsiteIndiegogo.Thestartupsoldthefirst100bikesfor$400andthenincreasedthepriceto$500.Infuture,itwillriseto$600,accordingtoaCNNreport.Whiletheycallittheworld'sfirstunstealablebike,criticshavepreviouslysaidthelockcouldbepickedorthebikeeasilydestroyed.Thievesmightalsobehappysimplytogetthehandlebarsorfrontwheel.Buttheteamsaythatif_they_weren't_working_on_something_as_revolutionary_as_this,_they_would_have_their_critics.Theyalsoaddthatthewheelshaveantitheftnuts(螺母)thatcanonlybeopenedwithaspecialkey.Thedesignersarenowworkingonanappthatwillletusersopenuptheirbikeusingthesmartphone.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上首辆偷不走的自行车“尤科〞的独特之处以及人们对它的看法。5.WhatmakestheYerkadifferentfromanaveragebike?A.Itslockcanonlybeopenedwithaspecialkey.B.Itcanbecontrolledwellbyasmartphone.C.Itcanbelockedinjust10seconds.D.Itcanchangeitsframeintoalock.答案与解析:D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“...butthebottomtubeoftheframecanbesplitintotwopartsandsurroundapole...makealock〞可知,自行车“尤科〞的特殊之处就是它的车身底杆可以分成两局部并且重组成一把锁。应选D项。6.WheredidmostoftheinvestmentintheYerkacomefrom?A.Astateenterprisefund.B.Acrowdfundingwebsite.C.Thelocalgovernment.D.Thecreators'family.答案与解析:B考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“theyraisedmostoftheirfundsoncrowdfundingsiteIndiegogo〞可知,对自行车“尤科〞的投资大局部来自于众筹网站Indiegogo。应选B项。7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph?A.ThereisstillsomeargumentabouttheYerka.B.Theteamworrybikewheelsmightbestolen.C.ThelockoftheYerkawon'tbedestroyed.D.TheYerkaisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.答案与解析:A考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“criticshavepreviouslysaid...〞和“Buttheteamsaythat...〞可推知,关于这种自行车依旧存在争议。8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Theteamwillinventmorecreativethings.B.Therearetoomanycriticsoftheteam.C.Theteamarebravetocriticizethemselves.D.Theteamdon'tacceptthecriticism.答案与解析:D考查句意理解。画线句用了虚拟语气,字面意思是“如果他们没有创造这样有创造性的东西,他们就接受批评〞,言外之意就是他们不接受批评,应选D项。二、七选五Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__9__Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,notetakingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.__10__Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnotetakingisaselectiveprocess.__11__Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.•Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.•Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.•Writeyournotesinyourownwords.•__12__•Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.__13__A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnotetakingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.答案:语篇解读本文讲述了记笔记的好处和技巧。9.G根据本段后文中的Second,Third可知选G,讲述的是记笔记的第一个好处。10.E本段中Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes是对前文的总结,本段第一句介绍了记笔记的时间,对应whenever,第二句论述的应该与记笔记的方法有关,从而对应however。因此此题选E。11.F此题采用排除法,在剩下的A、B、C、D、F五个选项中,只有F表述与前文连贯合理,补充解释了notetakingisaselectiveprocess。12.A根据上下文可知,此处讲述的应该是高效记笔记的方法,且应该是一个祈使句。应选A项。13.D此题采用排除法,在剩下的B、C、D三个选项中,可以直接排除B、C项,原因是与上下文无任何逻辑关系,语义不连贯。D项意为:如果使用不认识的符号做速记,你有可能读不懂自己的笔记。与前一句形成比照,应选D项。三、短文改错DearAngela,Iamsohappytolearnyouarecomingtostudyinourschoolandstayatmyhome.MyhomeisatNo.58,MingzuStreet.AfiveminuteswalkfrommyhomealongMingzuStreetwillleadyoutoacrossroads,whenMingzuStreetmeetsBaohuRoad.Onthecornerofthecrossroadslieashoppingmall,wh
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