2023版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module5ALessoninaLab课时作业外研版必修1

PAGEPAGE4Module5ALessoninaLabⅠ.阅读理解A(2022·天津B篇)eq\x(导学号58082089)Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren'twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.I'vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo­tech〞student(技校学生)．They'recalled“motorheads〞bytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead〞，Iwasshocked.“Hey,he'sagoodkid，〞Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.〞Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon'toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(荣耀榜)．Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon'thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit，〞saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotparts(零件)fromajunkyard，andabilityfromvo­techclasses.Thecostwas$25insteadof$800.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair­conditioner,anon­functioningwasherandanon­toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco­workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.文章大意：天生我材必有用。就读于技校的儿子虽然没能实现父亲的愿望，但凭借娴熟的技艺让身为报社记者的父亲刮目相看，从而改变了作者的观点并登上了作者心中的荣耀榜。1．Whatusedtobetheauthor'shopeforhisson？__D__A．Toavoidbecominghisclone.B．Toresemblehiminappearance.C．Todevelopinadifferentdirection.D．Toreachtheauthor'sunachievedgoals.[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句话“Ashegrowsyoualsoage...couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor〞可知，作者希望自己的儿子实现自己没有实现的目标。2．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildren？__A__A．Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.B．Hisdaughterhasgotamaster'sdegree.C．Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.D．Hissoncouldn'twritehisbookreports.[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mydaughterisauniversitygraduate...hebecamea‘vo－tech’student(技校学生)〞可知，作者的女儿在学校里的表现要比儿子好。3．Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat__C__.A．hissonhadtheabilitytofixitB．itwouldsavehimmuchtimeC．itwouldn'tcausehimanymorelossD．othermotorheadswouldcometohelp[解析]细节理解题。根据第六段的最后一句话可知，作者同意儿子修车是因为他认为这样做不会造成更大损失。4．Intheauthor'seyes,motorheadsare__B__.A．tidyandhardworking B．cheerfulandsmartC．lazybutbright D．relaxedbutrude[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs〞“Andtheirmindsarebright〞可知，在作者眼里这些修理工既快乐又聪明。5．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?__A__A．Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.B．Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.C．Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.D．Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Mostimportant，Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon’tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse〞可知，作者最终意识到希望孩子追随自己的脚步并实现自己实现不了的目标这种想法是不明智的。B(2022·河南百校联盟高三质监)eq\x(导学号58082090)TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.TheWHOfindsthatpoorcooking,heatingandlightingtechnologiesarekillingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.Indoorairpollutionresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcook－stovesinthehome.Tohelpfighttheproblem,theWHOannouncednewguidelinesaimedatreducinghouseholdpollutants.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking－heatingandlighting.Andtheysaymorethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Ofthatnumber,theWHOsaysabout4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoffbysimplecoalcook－stoves.Mostofthedeathsareindevelopingcountries.CarlosDoraisCoordinatorintheWHO'sDepartmentofPublicHealth,EnvironmentalandSocialDeterminantsofHealth.Hesayspeopleshouldnotuseunprocessedcoalandkerosenefuelindoors.Hesaysopeningawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulairwillnotimprovethesituation.Itwillonlypollutetheoutdoors.WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfromstroke,heartandlungdisease,childhoodpneumonia(肺炎)andlungcancer.Womenandgirlsarethemainvictims.TheUnitedNationsfoundthatmorethan95percentofhouseholdsinsub－SaharanAfricadependonsolidfuelsforcooking.ItsayshugepopulationsinIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries,suchasGuatemalaandPeru,arealsoatrisk.NigelBruceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool.Hesaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook－stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.WHOexpertsnotesomenew,safeandlow－costtechnologiesthatcouldhelparealreadyavailable.InIndia,youcanbuyaninduction(电或磁)stoveforabout$8.00.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.00.文章大意：据世界卫生组织统计，每年数以万计的人死于室内空气污染，其主要原因是质量不好的煤炉造成的污染。6．Whathasbeendonetoreduceindoorairpollution？__C__A．TheWHOprovidedselflessassistanceforthepoor.B．Peopleareforbiddentousecoal－stovesinside.C．TheWHOissuesofficialadvicetocutdownpollution.D．Peoplearetaughthowtocorrectlyusetheirstoves.[解析]细节理解题。依据第二段可知，为了解决这个问题，世界卫生组织宣布了新的指导方针，目的是减少室内污染。因此选项C正确。7．AccordingtoWHOofficials,wecanknowthat__C__.A．manypeoplerefusetousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesB．sevenmillionpeoplediefromindoorairpollutionC．simplecoalcook－stovescausetoomanydeathsD．theprocessedcoalisdangeroustopeople'shealth[解析]细节理解题。依据第三段的“...4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoffbysimplecoalcook－stoves〞可知，室内简易煤炉的污染造成很多人的死亡。8．Itcanbeconcludedfromthefifthparagraphthat__B__.A．mostchildrenaresufferingalotfromlungcancerB．solidfuelsareeasilyproducingpollutantsC．sub－SaharanAfricaisthepoorestplaceD．somecountriesareattheriskofusingupfuels[解析]推理判断题。依据第五段的第三句可知，联合国发现非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南地区超过百分之九十五的家庭依赖固体燃料做饭，再联系上文提到的燃煤造成的污染问题，由此可见solidfuels产生污染物。9．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？__B__A．Moreandmorewilldieinthefuture. B．Itisnothardtosolveindoorairpollutants.C．Mostpeoplecannotaffordanewstove. D．TheWHOwilltakestrongmeasures.[解析]推理判断题。依据尾段提到的买电磁炉或者使太阳能灯的价格并不是很高可知，这些产品可以解决污染问题。Ⅱ.七选五eq\x(导学号58082091)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manychildrenliketoeatsnacksineverydaylife,andsomeofthemevenhavesnacksduringdinner.Tomaintainthenormalmealsandstayhealthy,itisnecessarytoregularlyeatsnacksforchildrenintheirsparetime.__1.E__★Preparehealthysnacksinadvance.Whenyoumakesomethingyourself，yougettocontroltheingredients(原料)andputinwhat'sgoodforyou!Youcanalsokeepplentyoffreshfruitandvegetablesathometotakeonthego.__2.D__Keeptheservingsinbagsinthefridge,readytograbandgo.★__3.B__Makeitahabittostoresomefruit,whole－graincrackers,orbabycarrotsinyourbackpacksoyoualwayshavesomehealthyfoodnearby.Halfacheesesandwichalsomakesagreatsnacktohaveonstandby(备用)．★__4.A__Healthysnackingdoesn'thavetobeboringaslongasyougiveyourselfavarietyofchoices.Whole－wheatbiscuitswithpeanutbutterorlow－fatfruityogurtarehealthy,tasty,andeasy.★Satisfycravings(渴望)withhealthierapproaches.__5.G__An8－ouncemugofhotchocolatehasonly140caloriesand3gramsoffat.Achocolatebar,ontheotherhand,has230caloriesand13gramsoffat.Eveningscanbeatemptingtimetohavesugary,fattysnacks.Ifyou'rereallyfeelinghungry,don'tignoreit.Instead,picktherightsnackstofillthehungergap.Whole－wheatbread,ricecakes,orpopcorncandothetrick,socanfruitpairedwithcheeseoryogurt.A．Makeitinteresting.B．Keephealthysnackswithyou.C．Readservingsizeinformation.D．Cutupmelonsorvegetablesinadvance.E．Herearesomewaystomakehealthysnackingpartofyourdailyroutine.F．Ifyouliketodosomecookingaboutsnacks,youcanfollowthefollowingways.G．Ifyou'recrazyforchocolate,tryahotchocolatedrinkinsteadofachocolatebar.文章大意：孩子喜欢吃零食，这很正常。可如何保证孩子零食吃得也健康呢？本文教给了我们一些方法。[解析]1.下文给出了能让孩子吃上健康零食的四种方法，应选E。2．D项与该段落的小标题照应。3．由下面的内容可知选B。4．下面的“Healthysnackingdoesn'thavetobeboringaslongasyougiveyourselfavarietyofchoices.〞句中的boring一词与A项中的interesting照应。5．由后面的关键词hotchocolate可知选G。Ⅲ.语法填空eq\x(导学号58082092)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearetwofactors__1.determining__(determine)anindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisborn__2.with__.Humanbrainsdiffer__3.considerably__(consider),somebeingmorecapablethanothers.__4.But__howevergoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironment__5.where__heisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped(受阻碍)environmentally，itis__6.likely__(like)thathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecan__7.be_shown__(show)bythecaseofthetwins,PeterandMark.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold，__8.their__parentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasbroughtupbyparentsoflowintelligencewithpoor__9.educational__(education)opportunities.Markwaseducatedinthehomeofwell－to－doparents__10.who/that__hadbeentocollege.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sI．Q.was125,twenty－fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhistwinbrother.文章大意：有两种因素(先天因素和后天因素)可决定一个人的智力水平。即使先天因素再好，如果没有后天的学习，没有后天好的学习环境，先天因素也不会得到好的开展。[解析]1.考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词twofactors与determine为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。句意：有两个因素决定着一个人的智力水平。2．此题以定语从句的形式考查介词。将先行词(thesortofbrain)代入定语从句后为：Heisborn(with)thesortofbrain.由此可见设空处应为介词with。3．考查副词。设空处需用副词作状语，修饰动词differ。considerably是副词，意为：相当多地，很，非常。4．考查并列连词。前后句之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。5．考查定语从句。先行词为environment，将先行词代入定语从句后为Heisbroughtupintheenvironment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故设空处应为where。6．考查固定表达。“Itislikelythat...〞为固定句式，意为：……是可能的。7．考查被动语态。show与句子主语Theimportanceofenvironmentin...为被动关系，故用被动语态。8．考查物主代词。their代替thetwins'，作parents的定语。9．考查形容词。设空处后为名词，由此可判断设空处应用形容词作定语修饰opportunities。10．考查定语从句。先行词为well－to－doparents，关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“人〞，故填who/that。Ⅳ.短文改错eq\x(导学号58082093)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·西南交大附中二模)Mr.Turnerturnedoverinbedfromtimetotimeinlastnight,forhewasveryexcitedthathecouldnotfallasleep.Yesterdaymorning,hewenttoabiggardeningcompany,knowingasGreenFingers,fortheinterview.Mr.Turner,thatlikedtohelphisgrandfathergrowflowersinthegarden,lookingforwardtothejobofferedbythecompany.Whenhegottothecompany,hefoundthereweremanypeoplewaitingthereandhehadnoideaswhetherhecouldgetthejob.Whilewaited,hehelpedtheworkerstheretoremovethefallentreesandcleartheroad.Luckily,hewastheonlyonewhofinallygotthejob,sothemanagerdecidedtogivethejobtowhomeverhebelievedwashelpful.答案：Mr.Turnerturnedoverinbedfromtimetotimeinlastnight,forhewaseq\o(very,\s\do11(so))excitedthathecouldnotfallasleep.Yesterdaymorning,hewenttoabiggardeningcompan