2023版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication课时作业外研版必修4

PAGEPAGE2Module3BodyLanguageandNon­verbalCommunicationⅠ.完形填空eq\x(导学号58082387)(2022·山东烟台市高三测试)MyteacherorganizedasecretChristmasgiftexchange.Wewere_1.D__toopenourgiftsinfrontofourclassmatesand_2.A__thenameofthegiftgiver，whowouldstandupandbeapplauded.Everykidtore_3.C__afancypackagecontaininganewtoy.Thenitwasmy_4.B__.Theteacherhandedmesomethingwrapped(包裹)inusedpaper.Itwassowrinkledthatthecolorshad_5.B__.Witheveryonewatching，Iremovedthepaperand_6.D__acheapbookwithtornanddirtypages.Insidewasahandwritten_7.C__showingthegirlwhogavemethebook.WhenIannouncedhername，myclassmatesstarted_8.B__.Hergiftwasanotherindicationofhow_9.D__thisgirlwasfromtherestofus.She'darrivelateto_10.A__，herhairwetandmessy.Shedidn'thavefriends，andthepopularstudentsmadefunofherbecauseshewore_11.B__clothesandshoes.OnlylaterinlifedidIunderstandthatshe_12.C__camefromaterriblypoorfamily.Astheclasslaughed，this8－year－oldgirl_13.D__herheadtohidehertears.ButIwas_14.C__thattheotherkidswouldthinkthatthisgirlandIwere_15.A__.OnlyyearslaterdidIrealizethatwhatIdidnextwasunforgivable—I_16.B__thebookinthegarbage!Monthslater，thegirl_17.A__school.Ineversawheragain.Ihaveforgottenthe_18.B__ofmanyofmyoldclassmates，butnothers.ForsomanyyearsIhavebeentryingto_19.C__intouchwithher，butIhaven'thadanynewsaboutheryet.Ioweherasincere_20.D__andIexpectIwillhavesuchachancesomeday.文章大意：文章讲述了在老师组织的圣诞节礼物交换过程中，作者收到了一个女孩用旧纸包裹的一本旧书，而后扔进了垃圾箱。多年后他才知道那个女孩家庭非常贫困，意识到自己犯了一个不可饶恕的错误。但是后来再也没有见到她向她抱歉。1．A.warned B．forbiddenC．forced D．instructed[解析]根据空后的whowouldstandupandbeapplauded可知，此处指老师命令我们当着全班同学翻开礼物。warn意为“警告〞；forbid意为“禁止〞；force意为“强迫〞；instruct意为“指导；命令〞。应选D项。2．A.announce B．spellC．find D．change[解析]根据第三段第二句WhenIannouncedhername可知，拆开礼物后要念送礼物的人的名字。announce意为“宣布〞，符合语境。spell意为“拼写〞；find意为“发现〞；change意为“改变，变化〞。应选A项。3．A.over B．offC．open D．out[解析]根据第1空后的toopenourgifts可知，此处指“撕开包裹〞。tearover无意义；tearoff意为“撕下来〞；tearopen意为“撕开〞；tearout意为“撕下〞。应选C项。4．A.work B．turnC．luck D．program[解析]根据下文可知，此处是指轮到作者翻开礼物了。Itis/wasone'sturn.是固定句式，意为“轮到某人了。〞应选B项。5．A.died B．fadedC．failed D．dropped[解析]根据包装纸皱巴巴的可知，此处指“掉色〞。die意为“死亡〞；fade意为“褪色〞；fail意为“失败〞；drop意为“落下〞。应选B项。句意：纸皱巴巴的而且掉色了。6．A.metwith B．showedoffC．turnedon D．pulledout[解析]根据设空前的Iremovedthepaper可知，作者去掉了包装纸，拿出了一本书页又破又脏的书。meetwith意为“遭受，遭到〞；showoff意为“炫耀〞；turnon意为“翻开〞(水源、煤气、电源等)；pullout意为“取出〞。应选D项。7．A.book B．novelC．note D．text[解析]根据空后的showingthegirlwhogavemethebook可知，此处应指书里面有张手写的纸条，写着送给作者书的女孩的名字。应选C项。8．A.shouting B．laughingC．applauding D．discussing[解析]根据下文的madefunofher及Astheclasslaughed可知，此处应该是嘲笑那个女孩。shout意为“喊叫〞；laugh意为“嘲笑〞；applaud意为“鼓掌〞；discuss意为“讨论〞。应选B项。句意：当我宣布她的名字时，同学们笑了起来。9．A.beautiful B．carelessC．lazy D．different[解析]上文提到同学送的礼物都是新玩具，但女孩送的礼物是一本旧书，由此可知，女孩的礼物说明了她与其他人有多么的不同。bedifferentfrom是固定搭配，意为“与……不同〞。应选D项。10．A.class B．officeC．home D．store[解析]根据语境可知，她上课(class)迟到，头发又湿又乱。应选A项。11．A.good B．oldC．dry D．new[解析]根据第12空后的camefromaterriblypoorfamily可知，女孩来自一个极其贫困的家庭。由此可知，她应是穿着破旧的(old)衣服和鞋子。应选B项。12．A.usually B．secretlyC．obviously D．suddenly[解析]小女孩常穿旧衣服和鞋子，一般的理解就是家里穷，这是显而易见的。usually意为“经常〞；secretly意为“秘密的〞；obviously意为“显而易见〞；suddenly意为“突然〞。应选C项。句意：后来我才明白她很显然是来自一个非常贫穷的家庭。13．A.raised B．noddedC．shook D．hung[解析]根据上文，女孩送的礼物是一本旧书，同学们便嘲笑她，这对女孩来说是一种羞辱和委屈，但是她也不想让别人看到自己哭泣。hangone'shead是固定搭配，意为“(羞愧、为难地)低下头〞，符合语境。应选D项。raiseone'shead意为“抬头〞；nodone'shead意为“点头〞；shakeone'shead意为“摇头〞。14．A.excited B．puzzledC．worried D．pleased[解析]女孩遭同学们嘲笑，作者担忧(worried)其他同学会认为他俩是朋友，所以将礼物扔掉。应选C项。excited意为“兴奋的〞；puzzled意为“困惑的〞；pleased意为“快乐的〞。15．A.friends B．relativesC．enemies D．twins[解析]根据孩子的心理，作者怕同学们认为他和女孩是朋友(friends)。relative意为“亲戚〞；enemy意为“敌人〞；twins意为“双胞胎〞。应选A项。16．A.buried B．threwC．chose D．found[解析]句意：多年之后我才意识到我后来做的事是不可饶恕的——我把书扔进了垃圾箱。一本破书让作者感到羞愧，他只能是扔到垃圾箱。bury意为“埋葬〞；throw意为“扔，抛〞；choose意为“选择〞；find意为“发现〞。应选B项。17．A.left B．attendedC．communicated D．visited[解析]根据下文作者再也没见过女孩可知，女孩离开(left)了学校。应选A项。attend意为“参加〞；communicate意为“交流〞；visit意为“参观；拜访〞。18．A.grades B．namesC．numbers D．addresses[解析]句意：我已经忘了许多老同学的名字，但是没有忘记她的。文章从开头只提到了学生的名字，没有提及“分数〞或“号码〞；另外，他找不到那个女孩，所以跟“地址〞没有关系。应选B项。19．A.put B．sendC．get D．take[解析]多年来，作者一直试图跟她取得联系，但是到现在为止还没有她的任何消息。getintouchwithsb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人取得联系〞。应选C项。20．A.present B．greetingC．praise D．apology[解析]纵观全文可知，作者一直怀着歉疚的心理回忆着那件事，一直想找到她，请求她原谅。因此，此处作者没向女孩“抱歉〞。present意为“礼物〞；greeting意为“问候〞；praise意为“表扬〞；apology意为“抱歉〞。应选D项。Ⅱ.阅读理解Aeq\x(导学号58082388)Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.Onestudyinvolvedsixty－eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty－fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步机).Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot(赤脚)．ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiesCompanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedowntheirheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.Harvard'sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheel.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibrato,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究说明，穿着跑鞋跑步其实对身体并不好，赤脚跑步反而可以在一定程度上防止奔跑带来的损伤。1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？__D__A．Walkinginhighheelscouldcauselessseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.B．Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.C．Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.D．Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesislessriskytorunnersinmostcases.[解析]主旨大意题。第一段“Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners。〞点出了文章的主题：穿跑鞋跑步会增加受伤的风险。在下文的试验中屡次提到赤脚跑步的损伤较小。由此可推断本文的主旨大意是赤脚跑步对运发动来说风险较小。应选D项。2．Whichpartofourbodycouldbeinjuredifweruninrunningshoes？__B__A．Toes. B．Hips.C．Feet. D．Legs.[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees，hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.〞可知，应选B项。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？__A__A．Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingourheel.B．Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.C．Runninginmodernrunningshoescouldcausemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhighheels.D．Wewon'tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.[解析]推理判断题。根据第八段第三至四句“Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.〞可知，赤脚跑步是前脚掌先落地，这样可以防止给脚后跟造成更多的压力。故A项正确。4．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheuseofthemodernrunningshoes？__C__A．Persuasive. B．Negative.C．Objective. D．Supportive.[解析]推理判断题。通篇文章作者都在引用研究结果和专家意见，故只是在客观陈述事实，而没有发表个人意见。应选C项。Beq\x(导学号58082389)Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物可降解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanytoxic(有毒的)chemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸盐).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We'veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime，〞saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquicklypeopleareconstantly(经常地)throwingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedisreleasedandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon'thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit，〞saidKerryKirwan.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家方案推出的一种可生物降解的。希望这种新型能鼓励消费者进行回收再利用。5．Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,__B__.A．thesunflowerseedwillcomeoutandflowerwhereveryouthrowitB．thephonecoverwillbreakdowneasilyinthesoilwhichyouburyitinC．itwillberecycledbythemanufacturesD．itcanrechargeitselfinanenvironment－friendlyway[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanytoxicchemicals.〞可知，应选B项。6．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphone？__D__A．Itcanprovideusefulfertilizer(肥料)forthesunflowerseedafterthemobilephonebreaksdown.B．Itlookslikenormalplasticsbutitcanbreakdown.C．Itcanserveasthestorageforthesunflowerseed.D．Itmakessuretheseedonlygrowsafterthephoneisthrownaway.[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段可知选项D是asmalltransparentwindow的功能，而不是thecover的功能。应选D项。7．Thistypeofresearchisdonebecause__B__.A．thetechnologythatproducesmobilephonesischangingrapidlyB．consumerstendtothrowawaytheirmobilephoneswithintwoyearsC．nobodyhaseverthoughtofrecyclingmobilephonesD．producingmobilephonesusesalotofenergy,sothishasbecomeaverybigproblemfortheenvironment[解析]推理判断题。根据第七段可知，由于更新速度快，大多数在两年内将被扔掉，这就给环境带来了污染。为了缓解对自然界造成的污染，科学家们推出了一种可生物降解的。应选B项。8．Wecaninferfromthestory__D__.A．thenewtypeofmobilephoneisalreadyonthemarketB．thenewtypeofmobilephonewillsellextremelywellC．recyclingmobilephonesisincreasinglyimportanttothescientistsD．otherflowersmaybeusedinthenewtypeofcellphone[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime...〞可推断，未来也可在中放其他花的种子。应选D项。Ⅲ.短文改错eq\x(导学号58082390)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·长春市高三质监)DearMs.J.K.Rowling，Itisgreatpleasuretowritetoyou.IlikereadingallofyourHarryPotterbook.Afewdaysbefore,Ilistenedtoaradioprogrammeaboutyou.NowIknowthatyouteachEnglishathomeandinotherscountriesbeforeyoustartedwritingbooks.Ialsoknowthatyoucouldonlywritethefirstbookwhileyourbabydaughterwasasleep,soyouworkedonthemforfiveyears.Thatwasaverymuchdifficultjob.YoursonDavidandyourdaughterJessicamustbeproudforyou.IhopeIcanbecomeassuccessfullyasyouwhenIgrowup.