2023版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication课时作业外研版必修4_第1页
2023版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication课时作业外研版必修4_第2页
2023版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication课时作业外研版必修4_第3页
2023版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication课时作业外研版必修4_第4页
2023版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication课时作业外研版必修4_第5页
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PAGEPAGE2Module3BodyLanguageandNon­verbalCommunicationⅠ.完形填空eq\x(导学号58082387)(2022·山东烟台市高三测试)MyteacherorganizedasecretChristmasgiftexchange.Wewere_1.D__toopenourgiftsinfrontofourclassmatesand_2.A__thenameofthegiftgiver,whowouldstandupandbeapplauded.Everykidtore_3.C__afancypackagecontaininganewtoy.Thenitwasmy_4.B__.Theteacherhandedmesomethingwrapped(包裹)inusedpaper.Itwassowrinkledthatthecolorshad_5.B__.Witheveryonewatching,Iremovedthepaperand_6.D__acheapbookwithtornanddirtypages.Insidewasahandwritten_7.C__showingthegirlwhogavemethebook.WhenIannouncedhername,myclassmatesstarted_8.B__.Hergiftwasanotherindicationofhow_9.D__thisgirlwasfromtherestofus.She'darrivelateto_10.A__,herhairwetandmessy.Shedidn'thavefriends,andthepopularstudentsmadefunofherbecauseshewore_11.B__clothesandshoes.OnlylaterinlifedidIunderstandthatshe_12.C__camefromaterriblypoorfamily.Astheclasslaughed,this8-year-oldgirl_13.D__herheadtohidehertears.ButIwas_14.C__thattheotherkidswouldthinkthatthisgirlandIwere_15.A__.OnlyyearslaterdidIrealizethatwhatIdidnextwasunforgivable—I_16.B__thebookinthegarbage!Monthslater,thegirl_17.A__school.Ineversawheragain.Ihaveforgottenthe_18.B__ofmanyofmyoldclassmates,butnothers.ForsomanyyearsIhavebeentryingto_19.C__intouchwithher,butIhaven'thadanynewsaboutheryet.Ioweherasincere_20.D__andIexpectIwillhavesuchachancesomeday.文章大意:文章讲述了在老师组织的圣诞节礼物交换过程中,作者收到了一个女孩用旧纸包裹的一本旧书,而后扔进了垃圾箱。多年后他才知道那个女孩家庭非常贫困,意识到自己犯了一个不可饶恕的错误。但是后来再也没有见到她向她抱歉。1.A.warned B.forbiddenC.forced D.instructed[解析]根据空后的whowouldstandupandbeapplauded可知,此处指老师命令我们当着全班同学翻开礼物。warn意为“警告〞;forbid意为“禁止〞;force意为“强迫〞;instruct意为“指导;命令〞。应选D项。2.A.announce B.spellC.find D.change[解析]根据第三段第二句WhenIannouncedhername可知,拆开礼物后要念送礼物的人的名字。announce意为“宣布〞,符合语境。spell意为“拼写〞;find意为“发现〞;change意为“改变,变化〞。应选A项。3.A.over B.offC.open D.out[解析]根据第1空后的toopenourgifts可知,此处指“撕开包裹〞。tearover无意义;tearoff意为“撕下来〞;tearopen意为“撕开〞;tearout意为“撕下〞。应选C项。4.A.work B.turnC.luck D.program[解析]根据下文可知,此处是指轮到作者翻开礼物了。Itis/wasone'sturn.是固定句式,意为“轮到某人了。〞应选B项。5.A.died B.fadedC.failed D.dropped[解析]根据包装纸皱巴巴的可知,此处指“掉色〞。die意为“死亡〞;fade意为“褪色〞;fail意为“失败〞;drop意为“落下〞。应选B项。句意:纸皱巴巴的而且掉色了。6.A.metwith B.showedoffC.turnedon D.pulledout[解析]根据设空前的Iremovedthepaper可知,作者去掉了包装纸,拿出了一本书页又破又脏的书。meetwith意为“遭受,遭到〞;showoff意为“炫耀〞;turnon意为“翻开〞(水源、煤气、电源等);pullout意为“取出〞。应选D项。7.A.book B.novelC.note D.text[解析]根据空后的showingthegirlwhogavemethebook可知,此处应指书里面有张手写的纸条,写着送给作者书的女孩的名字。应选C项。8.A.shouting B.laughingC.applauding D.discussing[解析]根据下文的madefunofher及Astheclasslaughed可知,此处应该是嘲笑那个女孩。shout意为“喊叫〞;laugh意为“嘲笑〞;applaud意为“鼓掌〞;discuss意为“讨论〞。应选B项。句意:当我宣布她的名字时,同学们笑了起来。9.A.beautiful B.carelessC.lazy D.different[解析]上文提到同学送的礼物都是新玩具,但女孩送的礼物是一本旧书,由此可知,女孩的礼物说明了她与其他人有多么的不同。bedifferentfrom是固定搭配,意为“与……不同〞。应选D项。10.A.class B.officeC.home D.store[解析]根据语境可知,她上课(class)迟到,头发又湿又乱。应选A项。11.A.good B.oldC.dry D.new[解析]根据第12空后的camefromaterriblypoorfamily可知,女孩来自一个极其贫困的家庭。由此可知,她应是穿着破旧的(old)衣服和鞋子。应选B项。12.A.usually B.secretlyC.obviously D.suddenly[解析]小女孩常穿旧衣服和鞋子,一般的理解就是家里穷,这是显而易见的。usually意为“经常〞;secretly意为“秘密的〞;obviously意为“显而易见〞;suddenly意为“突然〞。应选C项。句意:后来我才明白她很显然是来自一个非常贫穷的家庭。13.A.raised B.noddedC.shook D.hung[解析]根据上文,女孩送的礼物是一本旧书,同学们便嘲笑她,这对女孩来说是一种羞辱和委屈,但是她也不想让别人看到自己哭泣。hangone'shead是固定搭配,意为“(羞愧、为难地)低下头〞,符合语境。应选D项。raiseone'shead意为“抬头〞;nodone'shead意为“点头〞;shakeone'shead意为“摇头〞。14.A.excited B.puzzledC.worried D.pleased[解析]女孩遭同学们嘲笑,作者担忧(worried)其他同学会认为他俩是朋友,所以将礼物扔掉。应选C项。excited意为“兴奋的〞;puzzled意为“困惑的〞;pleased意为“快乐的〞。15.A.friends B.relativesC.enemies D.twins[解析]根据孩子的心理,作者怕同学们认为他和女孩是朋友(friends)。relative意为“亲戚〞;enemy意为“敌人〞;twins意为“双胞胎〞。应选A项。16.A.buried B.threwC.chose D.found[解析]句意:多年之后我才意识到我后来做的事是不可饶恕的——我把书扔进了垃圾箱。一本破书让作者感到羞愧,他只能是扔到垃圾箱。bury意为“埋葬〞;throw意为“扔,抛〞;choose意为“选择〞;find意为“发现〞。应选B项。17.A.left B.attendedC.communicated D.visited[解析]根据下文作者再也没见过女孩可知,女孩离开(left)了学校。应选A项。attend意为“参加〞;communicate意为“交流〞;visit意为“参观;拜访〞。18.A.grades B.namesC.numbers D.addresses[解析]句意:我已经忘了许多老同学的名字,但是没有忘记她的。文章从开头只提到了学生的名字,没有提及“分数〞或“号码〞;另外,他找不到那个女孩,所以跟“地址〞没有关系。应选B项。19.A.put B.sendC.get D.take[解析]多年来,作者一直试图跟她取得联系,但是到现在为止还没有她的任何消息。getintouchwithsb.是固定搭配,意为“与某人取得联系〞。应选C项。20.A.present B.greetingC.praise D.apology[解析]纵观全文可知,作者一直怀着歉疚的心理回忆着那件事,一直想找到她,请求她原谅。因此,此处作者没向女孩“抱歉〞。present意为“礼物〞;greeting意为“问候〞;praise意为“表扬〞;apology意为“抱歉〞。应选D项。Ⅱ.阅读理解Aeq\x(导学号58082388)Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步机).Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot(赤脚).ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiesCompanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedowntheirheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.Harvard'sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheel.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibrato,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究说明,穿着跑鞋跑步其实对身体并不好,赤脚跑步反而可以在一定程度上防止奔跑带来的损伤。1.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?__D__A.Walkinginhighheelscouldcauselessseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.B.Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.C.Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.D.Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesislessriskytorunnersinmostcases.[解析]主旨大意题。第一段“Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners。〞点出了文章的主题:穿跑鞋跑步会增加受伤的风险。在下文的试验中屡次提到赤脚跑步的损伤较小。由此可推断本文的主旨大意是赤脚跑步对运发动来说风险较小。应选D项。2.Whichpartofourbodycouldbeinjuredifweruninrunningshoes?__B__A.Toes. B.Hips.C.Feet. D.Legs.[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.〞可知,应选B项。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?__A__A.Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingourheel.B.Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.C.Runninginmodernrunningshoescouldcausemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhighheels.D.Wewon'tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.[解析]推理判断题。根据第八段第三至四句“Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.〞可知,赤脚跑步是前脚掌先落地,这样可以防止给脚后跟造成更多的压力。故A项正确。4.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheuseofthemodernrunningshoes?__C__A.Persuasive. B.Negative.C.Objective. D.Supportive.[解析]推理判断题。通篇文章作者都在引用研究结果和专家意见,故只是在客观陈述事实,而没有发表个人意见。应选C项。Beq\x(导学号58082389)Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物可降解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanytoxic(有毒的)chemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸盐).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We'veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,〞saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquicklypeopleareconstantly(经常地)throwingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedisreleasedandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon'thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,〞saidKerryKirwan.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家方案推出的一种可生物降解的。希望这种新型能鼓励消费者进行回收再利用。5.Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,__B__.A.thesunflowerseedwillcomeoutandflowerwhereveryouthrowitB.thephonecoverwillbreakdowneasilyinthesoilwhichyouburyitinC.itwillberecycledbythemanufacturesD.itcanrechargeitselfinanenvironment-friendlyway[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanytoxicchemicals.〞可知,应选B项。6.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphone?__D__A.Itcanprovideusefulfertilizer(肥料)forthesunflowerseedafterthemobilephonebreaksdown.B.Itlookslikenormalplasticsbutitcanbreakdown.C.Itcanserveasthestorageforthesunflowerseed.D.Itmakessuretheseedonlygrowsafterthephoneisthrownaway.[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段可知选项D是asmalltransparentwindow的功能,而不是thecover的功能。应选D项。7.Thistypeofresearchisdonebecause__B__.A.thetechnologythatproducesmobilephonesischangingrapidlyB.consumerstendtothrowawaytheirmobilephoneswithintwoyearsC.nobodyhaseverthoughtofrecyclingmobilephonesD.producingmobilephonesusesalotofenergy,sothishasbecomeaverybigproblemfortheenvironment[解析]推理判断题。根据第七段可知,由于更新速度快,大多数在两年内将被扔掉,这就给环境带来了污染。为了缓解对自然界造成的污染,科学家们推出了一种可生物降解的。应选B项。8.Wecaninferfromthestory__D__.A.thenewtypeofmobilephoneisalreadyonthemarketB.thenewtypeofmobilephonewillsellextremelywellC.recyclingmobilephonesisincreasinglyimportanttothescientistsD.otherflowersmaybeusedinthenewtypeofcellphone[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime...〞可推断,未来也可在中放其他花的种子。应选D项。Ⅲ.短文改错eq\x(导学号58082390)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·长春市高三质监)DearMs.J.K.Rowling,Itisgreatpleasuretowritetoyou.IlikereadingallofyourHarryPotterbook.Afewdaysbefore,Ilistenedtoaradioprogrammeaboutyou.NowIknowthatyouteachEnglishathomeandinotherscountriesbeforeyoustartedwritingbooks.Ialsoknowthatyoucouldonlywritethefirstbookwhileyourbabydaughterwasasleep,soyouworkedonthemforfiveyears.Thatwasaverymuchdifficultjob.YoursonDavidandyourdaughterJessicamustbeproudforyou.IhopeIcanbecomeassuccessfullyasyouwhenIgrowup.

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