2023版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module2TrafficJam课时作业外研版必修4

PAGEPAGE6Module2TrafficJamⅠ.阅读理解A(2022·广东五校协作体第一次联考)eq\x(导学号58082369)TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly〞．Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.〞Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute〞rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly〞moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon'tonlyavoidthose“ifonly〞momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly〞inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou〞or“Iforgiveyou.〞WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly〞aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell－being.文章大意：本文讲述了作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是“ifonly〞，因为他们表达了遗憾。父亲在我小的时候经常让我提前做一些能防止意外发生的事，因此我懂得珍惜现在所拥有的一切，而且我知道我正在做对的事。1．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute〞rule？__D__A．Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B．Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C．Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D．Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.解析：推理判断题。由第二段whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.可知在物体绊住别人之前将它移动属于the“extraminute〞rule，应选D。2．TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto__B__.A．keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorB．meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanC．joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyD．finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached解析：细节理解题。由第三段“WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday，ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.〞可知我在周五休息的时候去工作是为了去看我的已经是个老人的爸爸，应选B。3．Theunderlinedword“foregone〞inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto__C__.A．avoided B．lackedC．abandoned D．took解析：猜想词意题。由第三段Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou〞or“Iforgiveyou.〞可知我们都知道失去亲人的人当初放弃了一个时机说“我爱你〞或“我原谅你〞，划线词语指“放弃〞与C项同义，应选C。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？__B__A．TheEmotionalWell－being B．TheTwoSaddestWordsC．TheMostUsefulRule D．ThePeaceofMind解析：主旨大意题。本文围绕英语中两个最悲伤的词语展开表达，应选B。Beq\x(导学号58082370)InLosAngeles,driversspendsixty－onehourseveryyearstuckintraffic.Thesedriversknowtoowellhowbadthetrafficcanbe.“There'retoomanycars,andyoucan'tmovearoundalot.〞ProfessorCyrusShahabialsoknowsabouttrafficjams.Helivesmorethan65kilometersfromhisofficeattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Heisalwayslateevenwiththehelpofanavigation(导航)system.HedecidedtodevelopaprogramcalledClearPathforthat.Hesayshisprogramuseshistoricaldatatopredicttrafficconditionsevenbeforethedriverleavesthehouse.“What'suniqueisthatweusealotofdatathat'scurrentlybecomeavailableincludingtrafficdata,weatherdata,andweanalyzethatsothatwecanpredictwhat'sgoingtohappeninfrontofyouwhenyouleavehome.〞ProfessorShahabisayshissystemdoesmorethanjustrespondtocurrenttrafficconditions.WithClearPath,hesays,adrivercandecidewhattimehewantstoleave,andClearPathwillgivethefastestroute.Itlooksattheentireroadnetwork,includingsurfacestreetsaswellashighways,beforethedriverhitstheroad.ProfessorShahahihopestohaveClearPathavailablenationwideandoverseasoncetheycancollecttrafficdatafromothercities.“IalwaysthoughtthatLosAngeleshadtheworsttraffic,butnowIknowthatShanghai,Beijing,Seoul,Tokyo,believeitornot,Singapore,HongKongcertainlyareexamplesthatcanimmediatelyusethis.〞ProfessorShahabihopestosharethisnewtechnologywithcompaniesthatalreadyhavenavigationsystems,suchasGoogleandApple.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在洛杉矶，交通阻塞非常严重。赛勒斯·谢哈比教授决定开发一款名叫ClearPath的系统，这个系统可以利用历史数据，在司机出发前就可以预测道路的交通状况。5．DriversinLosAngeleswerementionedinorderto__D__.A．showcareforthem B．introducetheirlifeC．solvetrafficproblems D．raisethetopic[解析]推理判断题。文章第一段提到洛杉矶的交通阻塞非常严重，洛杉矶的司机对这一交通情况十分了解，也感到很无奈。提到司机的目的是为了引出下文，提出本文的主题。应选D项。6．WhatisuniqueaboutClearPath？__D__A．Itcanusealotofinformationallovertheworld.B．Itcanensurethatyouwillneverbelateforwork.C．Ithelpsdriversseeclearlywhathappensontheroad.D．Ithelpsdriversknowtheroadconditionsaheadoftime.[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“What'suniqueisthatweusealotofdatathat'scurrentlybecomeavailableincludingtrafficdata,weatherdata,andweanalyzethatsothatwecanpredictwhat'sgoingtohappeninfrontofyouwhenyouleavehome.〞可知，ClearPath系统可以分析多种数据，提前预测道路交通状况。应选D项。7．Theunderlinedword“hits〞inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans__B__.A．haveanaccident B．gettoC．turnleftorright D．collecttrafficdata[解析]词义猜想题。根据第四段内容可知，在司机出发之前，这个系统会对路况进行分析。由此推断，beforethedriverhitstheroad意为“在司机上路之前〞，hit意为“到达〞。应选B项。8．What'sProfessorShahabi'sattitudetowardhisinvention？__C__A．Disappointed. B．Proud.C．Optimistic. D．Worried.[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句、第六段以及最后一段可知，谢哈比教授认为他创造的系统有希望应用于全国乃至全世界各个国家，并且他希望能和一些公司分享自己的新创造。由此推断，他认为新创造的前景很乐观。应选C项。Ⅱ.七选五eq\x(导学号58082371)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoctorsSayMostHeartDiseasePreventableHeartdiseaseisthenumberonekiller,worldwide,ofmenandwomenovertheageof60.Butpeopleofallagesdieofheartattackseachyear.AndwhiledeathrateshavedeclinedintheU．S.andmanywesternEuropeancountries,theyareontheriseinthedevelopingworld._1.G__.NoonewouldhaveguessedthatBarbaraTengwouldhaveaheartattack.Shewasnotoverweight.Shedidnotsmokeorexercise.“In2022，theweekafterIturned49,whenIwasonabusinesstripinChicago，Ihadamajorheartattack，〞shesaid._2.E__.Shenowexercisesdaily,andmonitorsherhearthealth.Dr.PatriceNickens,whoiswiththeNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstitute,thinksthatheartdiseaseis82percentpreventable.“_3.C__，〞shesaid.“Menarealsofacingthesameproblem,andthekeytostayinghealthyisknowingyournumbers.〞“Yourweight,yourbloodcholesterol,bloodsugarandyourbloodpressureareimportantnumbersthatcanhelpyoutakeactionandreduceyourrisk，〞shesaid._4.A__.“Andthestepstotakearesimple：don'tsmoke,maintainahealthyweight,exercise,knowyournumbersandtalktoyourphysicianandcontroltheserisks，〞shesaid.African－Americansareathigher－than－averageriskforheartdiseaseandstroke；peopledon'tevenknowtheyhaveit,whichincreasestherisk.MedstarWashingtonHospitalCenteristryingtoreachthispopulation._5.D__.Forexample,helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressure.Ifpeoplerealizetheyareatriskforheartdisease,they'llmakelifestylechanges:loseweight,exercise,eattherightfoodsandkeepintouchwithadoctor.A．AhealthylifestylecanpreventheartdiseaseB．SowemustcureheartdiseaseC．ItistheleadingcauseofdeathforwomenD．Withtherighttraining,theycanplayanimportantroleincommunityhealthE．AndthatchangedherlifeF．LackofexercisecausesheartattacksG．Yetmostheartdiseaseispreventable文章大意：本文为议论文。其主题是：绝大多数心脏病是可以预防的。[解析]1.本段的功能是引出主题，即大多数心脏病是可以预防的，故答案为G项。2．本空前面提到BarbaraTeng在心脏病发作前不抽烟，不锻炼“didnotsmokeorexercise〞，设空处后提到她开始每天锻炼“Shenowexercisesdaily〞，由此可见心脏病发作改变了她的生活，故答案为E项。3．根据设空后的“Menarealsofacingthesameproblem〞可推知本空应为心脏病对女性的影响，C项中的“women〞是一种暗示。4．设空处下面介绍的内容都是生活方式的改变，故答案为A项“健康的生活方式可以预防心脏病〞。5．设空处后的句子“例如：帮助人们监测血压〞作为例子用于说明本空的内容，通过逆向思维可推知此题答案为D项“通过正确的培训，他们可以在社区健康方面起很大的作用〞。Ⅲ.语法填空eq\x(导学号58082372)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·河北邯郸市高三一模)Amissingtwo－year－oldchildhasbeenfoundsafeandwellintheAustralianbushafterbeingguardedfromharmbyhisfamily's_1.faithful__(faith)petdogfor14hours.Dasher，thedog，andDanteBerrydisappearedfromthefrontgardenonTuesdayevening.Morethan100police，firefightersandvolunteerssearchedthebush_2.for__themissingchildanddog,3.following__(follow)theirfootandpawprintsastheywanderedthroughthesandyland.Anabandonednappy(尿布)_4.found__(find)nexttoadirttrackwasthebreakthroughrescuersneededtofind_5.the__pair.Theywereeventuallydiscoveredwhentwopolicemen_6.heard__(hear)aloudcryinknee－highbushseveralmetersfromthetrack.Oneofthepolice_7.officers__(officer)said，“Dantehadverydirtyfeet，legsandhands_8.but__thechildwasinaprettygoodcondition._9.Luckily__(lucky)，hehadhisdogwithhim.〞Thechild'sgrandfathersaidhewasoverthemoonaboutDante'srescue，andthankedthepeopletakingpartinthesearch.Policesaidtheywouldfigureout_10.what__ledtohisdisappearance.文章大意：一个两岁的小孩失踪14小时后，在他家宠物狗的陪伴下，安然获救。[解析]1.考查词性转换。设空处修饰petdog，应用形容词。故填faithful。2．考查介词。句意：100多位警察、消防员和志愿者跟随着他们在沙地上走动时留下的脚印和爪印，在灌木丛中寻找失踪的孩子和狗。searchsp.forsth./sb.为固定搭配，意为“在某地寻找某物/某人〞。故填for。3．考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空前无连词且句中已有谓语动词searched，因此设空处应用非谓语动词；主语Morethan100police，firefightersandvolunteers和follow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填following。4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一条泥路旁被找到的一条丢弃的尿布是救援者们找到这一对伙伴的突破点。分析句子结构可知，设空前无连词且句中已有谓语动词was，因此设空处应用非谓语动词；nappy和find之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填found。5．考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。根据上文可知，失踪的是一个孩子和一只狗，故pair在此表示“两个；一对〞，且表特指。故填the。6．考查动词的时态。句意：两位警察在听到离道路数米远的齐膝高的灌木丛里有很大的哭声，最终发现了他们。本空时态应与本句中的wereeventuallydiscovered保持一致，故填heard。7．考查名词单复数。句意：其中的一位警察说：“丹蒂的腿脚和手非常脏，但是他的身体状况很好。幸运的是，他的狗陪着他。〞“oneof＋可数名词复数〞表示“……之一〞。故填officers。8．考查连词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，两个分句之间为转折关系。故填but。9．考查词性转换。句意见第7题解析。设空处位于句首，作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Luckily。10．考查宾语从句。句意：警察说他们会弄清楚是什么导致小男孩的失踪。分析句子结构可知，figureout为动词短语，其后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“什么〞。故填what。Ⅳ.短文改错eq\x(导学号58082373)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·湖南郴州市质监)Inthepast，weusuallygoshoppinginstores，supermarketsandmalls.Andnowadays，shoppingonlinehasbecomeanimportantpartofmanypeople'slife.AccordingtoastudyononlineshoppinginChina，thenumberofonlineshoppinginChinahasalreadycomeabout0.42billion.Itisshowthatmostofthemarepeopleagedfrom18to35.Besides，manywomenthanmenpreferonlineshopping.Therearevariousreasonforpeople'spreferenceforonlineshopping.Firstofall，it'sadvantageistosparemuchtimeandtroubleinshoppingoutside.Inanaddition，variousgoodsattractpeople，especialyoungpeoplewhoaremoreparticularaboutstylesandfashions.Lastbutnotleast，onlineshoppinghasagreateradvantageinprice，whichcanattractedonlineshoppers.答案：Inthepast，weusuallyeq\o(go,\s\do10(went))shoppinginstores，supermarketsandmalls.eq\o(And,\s\do10(But))nowadays，shoppingonlinehasbecomeanimportantpartofmanypeople'slife.AccordingtoastudyononlineshoppinginChina，thenumb