2023版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion复习练案新人教版选修8

PAGEPAGE2Unit4PygmalionⅠ.阅读理解A(2022·山东省济宁市高三期末)eq\x(导学号42492821)Ifyou'reeverreadingabookorwatchingamovieandgettheclearfeelingthatyou'vecomeacrossthestorybefore—orevenbetter,canpredictexactlywhat'sgoingtohappennext—therecouldbeagoodreasonforthat.ResearchersfromtheComputationalStoryLaboratoryattheUniversityofVermontstudiedthecompletetextofsome1,737fictionworksavailableonProjectGutenberg,anonlinecollectionofmorethan50,000digitalbooksinthepublicarea.TheydiscoveredthatEnglishliteratureconsistofjustsixkindsofemotionalarcs(情感弧线)thatmakeupnearlyallofthemostwell－knownstories.Byanalyzingthesentiment(情感)oflanguageusedinthesetexts,theresearcherswereabletoshowtheemotionalupsanddownsforthestoriesasawhole.Theydiscoveredthatnegativewordslike“poverty〞，“dead〞，and“punishment〞draggedtheemotiondown,whilepositivetermslike“love〞，“peace〞，and“friend〞broughtitup.Accordingtotheresearchers,thosesixcoreemotionalarcsare：●“Ragstoriches〞(Anongoingemotionalrise)●“Tragedy,orrichestorags〞(Anongoingemotionalfall)●“Maninahole〞(afallfollowedbyarise)●“Icarus〞(Arisefollowedbyafall)●“Cinderella〞(Rise－fall－rise)●“Oedipus〞(Fall－rise－fall)Interestingly,basedondownloadstatisticsfromProjectGutenberg,theresearcherssaythemostpopularstoriesareonesthatusemorecomplexemotionalarcs,withtheCinderellaandOedipusarcsregisteringthemostdownloads.Alsopopularareworksthatcombinethesecorearcstogetherinnewwayswithinonestory,suchastwo“Maninahole〞arcsstucktogether,orthe“Cinderella〞arecoupledwithatragicending.文章大意：文章介绍读者读新故事的时候经常感觉熟悉，因为故事有相似的情感弧线。1．Readersoftenfeelfamiliarwhenreadinganewstorybecausestorieshavesimilar__D__.A．beginnings B．endingsC．characters D．emotionalarcs解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“TheydiscoveredthatEnglishliteratureconsistofjustsixkindsofemotionalarcs(情感弧线)thatmakeupnearlyallofthemostwell－knownstories.〞可知，读者读新故事的时候经常感觉熟悉，因为故事有相似的情感弧线。应选D。2．Howdidresearcherscarryouttheirstudy？__C__A．ByconductingsurveysamongreadersB．ByreadingbooksborrowedfromlibrariesC．ByanalyzingworksfromanonlinecollectionD．Byinterviewingauthorsofthewell－knownstories解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“anonlinecollectionofmorethan50,000digitalbooksinthepublicarea.〞可知，研究人员通过分析网络收集的作品进行这项研究。应选C。3．Whichsetofwordsmaydragemotiondown？__B__A．Hope,fortuneandrichesB．Disease,murderandwarC．Smile,healthandbeautyD．Cold,earthquakeandspring解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Theydiscoveredthatnegativewordslike〞poverty“，〞dead“，and〞punishment“draggedtheemotiondown，〞可知，消极的词会让情感低落。应选B。4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichkindofworksaremostpopularamongreaders？__D__A．WorkswithanongoingemotionalriseB．WorkswithanongoingemotionalfallC．WorkswitharisefollowedbyafallD．Workswithmorethanoneriseandfall解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“theresearcherssaythemostpopularstoriesareonesthatusemorecomplexemotionalarcs,withtheCinderellaandOedipusarcsregisteringthemostdownloads.〞可知，最受欢送的是有不止一个起起伏伏的作品。应选D。B(2022·厦门市高中毕业班第一次质检)eq\x(导学号42492822)HarperLee,whose1961novelToKillaMockingbirdontheracialtroublesoftheAmericandeepsouth,hasdiedattheageof89.Untillastyear,Leehadbeensomething_of_a_one－book_literary_legend.ToKillaMockingbirdsoldmorethan40millioncopiesaroundtheworldandearnedheraPulitzerprize,remainingatoweringpresenceinAmericanliterature.Anothernovel,GoSetaWatchman,wascontroversiallypublishedinJuly2022asa“sequel〞toMockingbird,thoughitwaslaterconfirmedtobeMockingbird'sfirstdraft.ButfromthemomentMockingbirdwaspublishedtoalmostinstantsuccess,theauthorconsistentlyavoidedpublicattention.LeehadlivedforseveralyearsinanursinghomenearthehouseinwhichshehadgrownupinMonroeville,Alabama—thesettingforMaycombofherfamousbook.Herneighborfor40years,SueSellers,said,“Shewassuchaprivateperson.Allshewantedwasprivacy,butshedidn'tgetmuch.Therewasalwayssomebodyfollowingheraround.〞JamesNaughtie,BBCBooksEditor,commentedonthenovelsofHarperLee:“Ithinkshestands,particularlyamongAmericanreaders,assomeonewhoshonealightintoaverydarkplace.ShewaswritingatatimewhenpeoplewerebeginningtoliftthelidoneverythingintheSouthwhichthey'dchosennottounderstand.Thatallchangedinthe1960s.SoIthinkherstatusforwritingthatbookinitsextraordinarilydirectwaywillremain.〞文章大意：文章介绍了美国著名女作家哈珀·李及其成名作?杀死一只知更鸟?。5．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean？__C__A．LeebecamesuccessfulwithstoriesonAmericansouth.B．PeopleoweLee'ssuccesstolucktosomedegree.C．MockingbirdmakesLeeawonderinAmericanliterature.D．Mockingbirdwasabestsellerbyselling40mcopies.解析：词义猜想题。根据画线局部后的ToKillaMockingbirdsoldmorethan40millioncopiesaroundtheworldandearnedheraPulitzerprize，remainingatoweringpresenceinAmericanliterature.可知，这本书的销量超过4,000万册，且一直在美国文学史上独占鳌头。正是这本书使她成了美国文学史上的一个奇迹。应选C项。6．Whatdoes“Maycomb〞inParagraph3probablyreferto？__C__A．Anursinghome. B．Lee'shometown.C．Afictionalplace. D．Amaincharacter.解析：词义猜想题。Maycomb之前的setting意为“背景〞，再结合其后的ofherfamousbook可知，Maycomb指的是她那本名著的背景。应选C项。7．WhichbestdescribesAmericans'attitudetowardracialtroublesbeforethe1960s？__B__A．Tolerant. B．Unconcerned.C．Sympathetic. D．Dissatisfied.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的ShewaswritingatatimewhenpeoplewerebeginningtoliftthelidoneverythingintheSouthwhichthey'dchosennottounderstand.Thatallchangedinthe1960s.可知，在20世纪60年代之前，美国人对种族问题是不关心的(unconcerned)。应选B项。tolerant意为“宽容的；容忍的〞；sympathetic意为“同情的〞；dissatisfied意为“不满意的〞。8．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？__C__A．Leebasedallherstoriesonherlife.B．Leehadtoavoidbeingfollowedbyherfans.C．LeewroteGoSetaWatchmanbeforeMockingbird.D．Leelivedinthehousewhereshegrewupforthewholelife.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句Anothernovel，GoSetaWatchman，wascontroversiallypublishedinJuly2022asa“sequel〞toMockingbird，thoughitwaslaterconfirmedtobeMockingbird'sfirstdraft.可知，2022年出版的小说?设立守望者?是?知更鸟?的初稿，故它是在?知更鸟?之前写作的。应选C项。Ⅱ.语法填空eq\x(导学号42492823)阅读以下短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·上饶市二模)MyhusbandMikehadbeenworkinginFloridaforfivemonths.Our9－year－olddaughterKalliemissed__1.him__verymuch.SoKallieandIwereflyingtoFlorida__2.to_spend__(spend)aweekwithhim.Kalliewasnervousaboutthetrip.However,sincewedidnotgetourboardingpassesuntilwearrivedatthegate,KallieandI__3.could__notgetseatstogether.SoIaskedthepassengersnexttome__4.if/whether__theywouldchangeplaceswithKallieorme.Theyallsaidno.Meanwhile,amotherandhertwochildrenseveralrowsaheadofusalsomet__5.the__samecondition.Themothercouldholdherbaby,buther6－year－oldsonhadtositwithstrangers.And__6.nobody__offeredtohelpher.Then,IsawatroopofBoyScouts(童子军)onourflight.TheScoutsleaderstoodupandsaidtothewoman：“Ma'am,Ithinkwecanhelpyou.〞Hespentfiveminutes__7.rearranging__(rearrange)hisgroupsotherewasspaceforthefamilytosittogether.Asmilecameonthemother'sface.Suddenly,themansittingnexttotheScoutsleaderturnedaroundtomeandasked,“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats？〞Wechangedseatsandbeingtogethermadeourtripmuch__8.better__(good)．WouldthatmanhaveofferedushisseatiftheScouts__9.hadn't_done__(do)soforthemomandherchildren?I'mnotsure.ButIdoknowthat__10.kindness__(kind)iscontagious(传染的),andgooddeedscausemoregooddeeds!文章大意：作者带着孩子乘飞机的途中，通过调换座位的事情感慨善举是可以传染的。解析：1．考查代词。句意为：我们九岁的女儿凯莉很想念他。根据上下文可知，此处指父亲，作missed的宾语。故填him。2．考查非谓语动词。句意为：因此，我和凯莉将乘飞机去佛罗里达跟他呆上一周。本句中谓语动词是fly，设空处作目的状语。故填tospend。3．考查情态动词。句意为：但是，因为我和凯莉直到门口才拿到登机牌，所以我们不能坐到一起。根据句意可知，设空处表示“不能够〞，且此处讲的是过去的事情。故填could。4．考查连词。句意为：因此我问邻座是否能和我或者凯莉调换一下座位。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否〞。故填if/whether。5．考查冠词。句意为：同时，在我们前面数排的地方一个妈妈和她的两个孩子遇到了同样的情况。形容词same前用定冠词the，是习惯搭配，意为“同样的〞。故填the。快解：通常根据same可直接考虑定冠词the。6．考查代词。句意为：没有人主动帮助。上文提到作者的要求被拒绝，本段提到他们遇到了和“我〞一样的情况，由此可以推断，没有人帮助。故填nobody。7．考查非谓语动词。句意为：他用五分钟时间重新安排了他的小组，这样那个家庭有地方坐在一起了。spendsometime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事〞。故填rearranging。8．考查比拟等级。句意为：我们调换了座位，坐在一起使得我们的旅途更加完美了。根据句意可知，此处暗含比拟意义，much修饰形容词比拟级。故填better。9．考查动词的时态。句意为：如果童子军没有对那位妈妈和她的孩子做那样的事，那个男人会跟我们调换座位吗？分析句子结构可知，本句使用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中用wouldhavedone，从句中要用过去完成时；根据上文可知，此处应是假设没有那样做。故填hadn'tdone。测训诊断：此题易错填didn't。此题关键点要看出wouldhavedone和if，这样才能判断出虚拟语气结构，根据虚拟语气中不同时态的搭配，同时根据上文判断为否认意义以此来判断最终答案。10．考查词性转换。句意为：但是我真的知道善举是会传染的，善举能产生更多的善举。分析句子结构可知，设空处是主语，应用名词。故填kindness。Ⅲ.短文改错eq\x(导学号42492824)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·长春市普通高中质监)DearMs.J.K.Rowling，Itisgreatpleasuretowritetoyou.IlikereadingallofyourHarryPotterbook.Afewdaysbefore,Ilistenedtoaradioprogrammeaboutyou.NowIknowthatyouteachEnglishathomeandinotherscountriesbeforeyoustartedwritingbooks.Ialsoknowthatyoucouldonlywritethefirstbookwhileyourbabydaughterwasasleep,soyouworkedonthemforfiveyears.Thatwasaverymuchdifficultjob.YoursonDavidandyourdaughterJessicamustbeproudforyou.IhopeIcanbecomeassuccessfullyasyouwhenIgrowup.Thankyouforspendingtimereadmyletter.Yourssincerely，Michele答案：DearMs.J.K.Rowling，Itiseq\o(∧,\s\do15(a))greatpleasuretowritetoyou.IlikereadingallofyourHarryPottereq\o(book,\s\do15(books)).Afewdayseq\o(before,\s\do15(ago))，Ilistenedtoaradioprogrammeaboutyou.NowIknowthatyoueq\o(teach,\s\do15(taught))