信息安全术语大全中英文对照

信息安全术语大全IA中英文对照来源:作者：（N）中继（N）-relay2。抽象语法abstractsyntax3。访问/存取access4。访问控制accesscontrol5。访问（存取）控制证书accesscontrolcertificate6。访问控制判决功能AccesscontrolDecisionFunction（ADF）7。访问控制判决信息AccesscontrolDecisionInformation（ADI）8。访问控制实施功能AccesscontrolEnforcementFunction（AEF）访问控制信息accesscontrolinformation访问控制列表accesscontrollist11。访问控制机制accesscontrolmechanisms12。访问控制策略accesscontrolpolicy访问控制策略规则accesscontrolpolicyrules访问控制令牌accesscontroltoken15。访问列表accesslist16。访问周期accessperiod17。访问请求accessrequest18。访问类型accesstype19。认可/审批accreditation20。主动威胁activethreat21。主动搭线窃听activewiretapping22。报警处理器alarmprocessor23。应用级防火墙applicationlevelfirewall24。资产Assets赋值assignment关联安全状态associationsecuritystate保障/保证assurance非对称认证方法asymmetricauthenticationmethod29。非对称密码算法asymmetriccryptographicalgorithm30。非对称密码技术asymmetriccryptographictechnique31。非对称加密系统asymmetricenciphermentsystem非对称密钥对asymmetrickeypair33。非对称签名系统asymmetricsignaturesystem属性attribute35。属性管理机构撤销列表（AARL）AttributeAuthorityRevocationList（AARL）36。属性管理机构（AA）AttributeAuthority（AA）属性证书Attributecertificate属性证书撤销列表（ACRL）AttributeCertificateRevocationList（ACRL）39。审计/审核audit40。审计分析器auditanalyzer41。审计归档auditarchive审计机构auditauthority43。审计调度器auditdispatcher44。审计提供器auditprovider45。审计记录器auditrecorder46。审计踪迹audittrail审计跟踪收集器audittrailcollector审计跟踪检验器audittrailexaminer49。鉴别/认证authentication认证证书authenticationcertificate鉴别数据authenticationdata鉴别（认证）信息authenticationimformation鉴别（认证）发起方authenticationinitiator鉴别（认证）令牌authenticationtoken（token）鉴别（认证）符authenticator56。授权用户authoriseduser57。授权机构/机构Authority授权机构证书authoritycertificate59。授权authorization60。授权管理员authorizedadministrator自动安全监控automatedsecuritymonitoring62。可用性availability63。数据可用性availabityofdata备份规程bakcupprocedure65。基础证书撤消列表baseCRL分组/块block分组链接blockchaining界限检查boundschecking简码列表brevitylists浏览browsing71。CA证书CA—certificate回叫callback73。权能/能力capability证书certificate75。证书策略certificatepolicy证书序列号certificateserialnumber证书用户certificateuser证书确认certificatevalidation79。认证certification80。认证机构certificationauthority81。认证机构撤销列表（CARL）CertificationAuthorityRevocationList（CARL）认证路径certificationpath83。信道/通道channel密文ciphertext85。申明鉴别信息claimauthenticationinformation许可权clearance明文cleartext88。无碰撞（冲突）散列函数collisionresistanthash-function89。混合型防火墙combinationfirewall共用接地系统commongroundingsystem91。通信安全communicationssecurity92。分割compartmentalization93。构件/组件/部件component泄漏compromise已泄露证据compromisedevidence泄漏发射compromisingemanations97。计算机系统computersystem98。隐蔽系统concealmentsystem配置管理configurationmanagement配置管理系统configurationmanagementsystem不带恢复的连接完整性connectionintegritywithoutrecovery无连接保密性connectionlessconfidentiality103。无连接完整性connectionlessintegrity连通性connectivity105。应急计划contingencyplan控制区controlzone可控隔离controllableisolation108。受控访问controlledaccess受控可访问性controlledaccessibility受控共享controlledsharing成本风险分析cost-riskanalysis对抗countermeasure隐蔽信道covertchannel114。隐蔽存储信道covertstoragechannel115。隐蔽时间信道coverttimingchannel凭证credentialsCRL分发点CRLdistributionpoint串扰cross-talk密码分析cryptanalysis密码算法crypto-algorithm121。密码链接cryptographicchaining122。密码校验函数cryptographiccheckfunction密码校验值cryptographiccheckvalue124。密码同步cryptographicsynchronization125。密码体制cryptographicsystem;cryptosystem126。密码编码（学）cryptography127。密码运算crypto-operation128。密码安全cryptosecurity数据保密性dataconfidentiality数据损害datacontamination131。数据完整性dataintegrity数据原发鉴别dataoriginauthentication133.数据串（数据）datastring（data）134。数据单元完整性dataunitintegrity135。解密/脱密decipherment降级degradation137。委托delegation138。委托路径delegationpath139。交付机构deliveryauthority140.增量证书撤销列表delta—CRL（dCRL）141.拒绝服务denialofservice142。依赖/依赖性dependency数字签名digitalsignature目录信息库DirectoryInformationBase目录信息树DirectoryInformationTree146。目录系统代理DirectorysystemAgent目录用户代理DirectoryuserAgent148。可区分名distinguishedname可区分标识符distinguishingidentifier150。加密Encipherment、encipher、encryption加密算法encryptionalgorithm152。终端实体endentity终端系统endsystem154。终端实体属性证书撤销列表（EARL）End-entityAttributeCertificateRevocationList终端实体公钥证书撤销列表（EPRL）End-entityPublic-keyCertificateRevocationList端到端加密end-to—endencipherment157。实体鉴别entityauthentication环境变量environmentalvariables159。评估保证级evaluationassurancelevel（EAL）评估机构evaluationauthority161。评估模式evaluationscheme162。事件辨别器eventdiscriminator163。证据evidence164。证据生成者evidencegenerator165。证据请求者evidencerequester166。证据主体evidencesubject证据使用者evidenceuser168。证据验证者evidenceverifier交换鉴别信息exchangeauthenticationinformation170。外部IT实体externalITentity171。外部安全审计externalsecurityaudit172。故障访问failureaccess故障控制failurecontrol174。容错faulttolerance175。特征features反馈缓冲器feedbackbuffer取数保护fetchprotection文件保护fileprotection防火墙firewall180。固件firmware181。形式化证明formalproof182。形式化顶层规范formaltop—levelspecification形式化验证formalverification184。完全CRLfullCRL粒度granularity接地网groundgrid187。接地电阻groundresistance188。接地grounding接地电极groundingelectrode190。接地系统groundingsystem握手规程handshakingprocedure192。散列函数(哈希函数)hashfunction193。散列代码hash-code194。散列函数标识符hash—functionidentifier195。隐藏hide196.持有者holder197。主机Host198.宿主单元hostunit199。标识identification标识数据identificationdata抗扰度immunity(toadisturbance)202。假冒impersonation203。印章imprint交错攻击imterleavingattack205。不完全参数检验incompleteparameterchecking间接攻击indirectattack间接CRLindirectCRL(iCRL)208。信息系统安全informationsystemsecurity信息系统安全管理体系结构informationsystemsecuritymanagementarchitecture信息技术设备informationtechnologyequipment初始编码规则initialencodingrules212。初始化值initializationvalue发起者initiator完整性integrity禁止interdiction交错攻击interleavingattack内部通信信道internalcommunicationchannel内部安全审计internalsecurityaudit隔离isolation密钥key221。密钥协商keyagreement密钥确认keyconfirmation密钥控制keycontrol224。密钥分发中心keydistributioncentre密钥管理keymanagement226。密钥转换中心keytranslationcentre标记label主、客体标记labelofsubjectandobject229。最小特权leastprivilege230。雷电电磁脉冲lightningelectromagneticpulse231。雷电防护区lightningprotectionzones受限访问limitedaccess233。链路加密linkencryption234。逐链路加密link—by—linkencipherment235。本地系统环境localsystemenvironment236。漏洞loophole故障malfunction238。管理信息ManagementInformation239。强制访问控制mandatoryaccesscontrol240。冒充Masquerade241。测量measurement消息message消息鉴别码messageanthenticationcode仿制mimicking245。监控器(监控机构)monitor(monitorauthority)246。监控monitoring多级装置multileveldevice248。多级安全multilevelsecure多访问权终端multipleaccessrightsterminal250。相互鉴别mutualauthenticationn位分组密码n-bitblockcipher网络实体networkentity253。网络层networklayer254。网络协议networkprotocol网络协议数据单元networkprotocoldataunit网络中继networkrelay网络安全networksecurity258。网络服务networkservice259。网络可信计算基networktrustedcomputedbase260。抗抵赖non-repudiation261。抗抵赖交换non—repudiationexchange262。抗抵赖信息non-repudiationinformation创建抗抵赖/抗创建抵赖non—repudiationofcreation264。交付抗抵赖/抗交付抵赖non—repudiationofdelivery原发抗抵赖non—repudiationoforigin266。接收抗抵赖/抗接收抵赖non-repudiationofreceipt发送抗抵赖/抗发送抵赖non—repudiationofsending提交抗抵赖/抗提交抵赖non-repudiationofsubmission269。抗抵赖策略non—repudiationpolicy抗抵赖服务请求者non—repudiationservicerequester公证notarization272。公证权标notarizationtoken273。公证方/公证者notary公证方(公证机构)notary(notaryauthority)NRD权标/NRD令牌NRDtokenNRO权标NROtokenNRS权标NRStokenNRT权标NRTtoken279。客体object280。对象方法objectmethod281。客体重用objectreuse离线鉴别证书off-lineauthenticationcertificate283。离线密码运算offlinecrypto-operation284。单向函数one—wayfunction单向散列函数one—wayhashfunction286。在线鉴别证书on—lineauthenticationcertificate287。在线密码运算onlinecrypto-operation开放系统opensystem289。组织安全策略organisationalsecuritypolicies原发者originatorOSI管理OSIManagement292。带外out—of-band包package包过滤防火墙packetfilterfirewall295。填充padding成对的密钥pairwisekey297。被动威胁passivethreat被动窃听passivewiretapping口令password口令对话passworddialog301。对等实体鉴别peer—entityauthentication渗透penetration303。渗透轮廓penetrationprofile304。渗透痕迹penetrationsignature渗透测试penetrationtesting个人识别号personidentificationnumber（PIN）307。人员安全personalsecurity308。物理安全physicalsecurity明文plaintext310。策略policy311.策略映射policymapping312。端口port313。表示上下文presentationcontext表示数据值presentationdatavalue表示实体presentation-entity316。预签名pre-signature本体principal318。最小特权原则principleofleastprivilege319。服务优先权priorityofservice320。隐私privacy321。保密变换privacytransformation私有解密密钥privatedeciphermentkey私有密钥（私钥）privatekey私有签名密钥privatesignaturekey325。特权指令privilegedinstructions规程安全proceduralsecurity产品product328。证明proof保护表示上下文protectingpresentationcontext保护传送语法protectingtransfersyntax331。保护映射protectionmapping332。保护轮廓protectionprofile333。保护环protectionring保护接大地protectiveearthing335。协议数据单元protocoldataunit336。协议实现一致性声明protocolimplementationconformancestatement337。代理服务器proxyserver338。伪缺陷pseudo—flaw公开加密密钥publicenciphermentkey公开密钥基础设施（PKI）PublicInfrastructure（PKI）341。公开密钥（公钥）publickey公开密钥证书（证书）publickeycertificate（certificate）343。公开密钥信息publickeyinformation公开验证密钥publicverificationkey345。消除purging346。随机数Randomnumber随机化Randomized348。实开放系统Realopensystem349。接收方/接收者Recipient350。恢复规程Recoveryprocedure351。冗余Redundancy352。参照确认机制referencevalidationmechanism细化refinement354。反射攻击reflectionattack反射保护reflectionprotection356。中继系统relaysystem357。可依赖方relyingparty重放攻击replayattack359。抵赖repudiation资源分配resourceallocation361。受限区restrictedarea362。保留的ADIretainedADI揭示reveal364。撤销证书revocationcertificate撤销证书列表revocationlistcertificate366。风险risk367。风险分析riskanalysis368。风险管理riskmanagement角色role角色分配证书roleassignmentcertificate371。角色规范证书rolespecificationcertificate372。回退rollback373。根root374。循环函数/轮函数round-function375。路由选择routing376。路由选择控制routingcontrol基于规则的安全策略rule-basedsecuritypolicy378。SA属性SA-attributes379。安全保护（大）地safetyprotectionearth封印/密封seal381。秘密密钥secretkey382。安全配置管理secureconfigurationmanagement383。安全信封（SENV）secureenvelope安全交互规则secureinteractionrules安全操作系统secureoperatingsystem386。安全路径securepath安全状态securestate安全管理员securityadministrator安全报警securityalarm390。安全报警管理者securityalarmadministrator391。安全关联securityassociation392。安全保证securityassurance393。安全属性securityattribute安全审计securityaudit395。安全审计消息securityauditmessage396。安全审计记录securityauditrecord397。安全审计踪迹securityaudittrail安全审计者securityauditor399。安全机构securityauthority安全证书securitycertificate401。安全证书链securitycertificatechain402。安全通信功能securitycommunicationfunction403。安全控制信息securitycontrolinformation404。安全域securitydomain安全域机构securitydomainauthority安全要素securityelement安全交换securityexchange安全交换功能securityexchangefunction409。安全交换项securityexchangeitem410。安全特征securityfeatures411。安全过滤器securityfilter安全功能securityfunction413。安全功能策略securityfunctionpolicy安全信息securityinformation415。安全内核securitykernel416。安全等级securitylevel安全管理信息库SecurityManagementInformationBase418。安全目的securityobjective419。安全周边securityperimeter安全策略securitypolicy安全恢复securityrecovery422。安全关系securityrelationship423。安全报告securityreport安全需求securityrequirements安全规则securityrules安全规范securityspecifications427。安全状态securitystate428。安全目标securitytarget429。安全测试securitytesting430。安全变换securitytransformation安全相关事件Security—relatedevent敏感信息sensitiveinformation433。敏感性sensitivity敏感标记sensitivitylabel屏蔽shield436。短时中断shortinterruption437。安全服务sicurityservice简单鉴别simpleauthentication单项结合安全关联single-item-boundsecurityassociation单级装置single-leveldevice中级功能强度SOF-medium源认证机构SourceofAuthority(SOA)欺骗spoofing待机模式、休眠模