2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练37

第页2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练37一、单项填空LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—ThisisJackson.CanIspeaktoPeter?—____,please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A．Takeyourtime B．HoldonC.Nevermind D．Leaveitalone【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。答话意为：别挂断。我看看我能否找到他。Takeyourtime慢慢来；Holdon别挂断；Nevermind不要紧；Leaveitalone顺其自然。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—CanItakeyourordernow?—____.CouldIhaveafewmoreminutes?A．Noway B．GoaheadC．Notquite D．Nogood【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语的下一句可知答话人暂时还不能点菜，Notquite表示“不完全〞。A项表示“没门儿；不行〞，B项表示允许对方做某事，D项表示“没用〞，都不符合语意。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—HowdidyoufindthefilmHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows?—____.Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.A．Itmakesnosense B．It'sreallyamazingC．It'sawful D．It'suptoyou【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语中的Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit可知答话人对这部影片评价很高，因此选择B。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—WearegoingtohaveahikingtriptotheHengshuiLake.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—____.A．Yesit'sverykindofyouB.Ofcoursenot.IhavenoideaC.Oh,thatsoundsunbelievableD.I'dloveto,butIhaveameetingtoday【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。根据语意，问话人邀请对方到衡水湖远足，由此可知D项符合题意。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Tony,doremembertosendthereporttothesalesmanager!—____.A．Madeit B．Gotit C．Heardit D．Followedit【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。语意为：Tony，记住将报告送给销售经理。明白了。Gotit表示“明白了，懂了〞。应选B。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.I’llcometoseeyoubeforelong.A．That’sOK B．GoslowlyC．Noproblem D．Takecare【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。takecare是辞别用语，表示“走好，保重〞，符合语意。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—____.A．Nevermind B．No,goaheadC．No,you'dbetternot D．ofcourse,goahead【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际用语。根据语意“——你介意我开窗透气吗？——我不介意，你开好了。〞可知选B项。A项“没关系〞，用于抱歉答语；C，和D项前后意义不一致。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?A.NevermindB.No,goaheadC.No,you’dbetternotD.Ofcourse,goahead【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际用语。根据语意“——你介意我开窗透气吗?——我不介意，你开好了。〞可知选B项。A项“没关系〞，用于抱歉答语；C和D项前后意义不一致。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3--ShallIgiveyouaridetotheCapitalAirport?--Thankyou．________．A．Ifyoulike B．Itcouldn’tbebetterC．Ofcourse,youcan D．It’suptoyou【答案】B【解析】交际用语。第一个人提出要送对方去机场，根据第二个人的答语“Thankyou〞可知，他接受对方提供的帮助，下句应说“Itcouldn’tbebetter〞，意为“那太好了〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?〞 “Ofcoursennot．______〞 A．Noproblem B．Bemyguest C．Withpleasure D．Notatall【答案】B【解析】情景对话。——你介意我看你的笔记吗?——当然不介意，随便看。Bemyguest．表示“别客气，随便，请用〞，符合语境。Noproblem表示“没问题〞；Withpleasure表示“非常乐意〞；Notatall表示“一点儿也不〞，都与语境不符，所以这里选B项。二、完型填空Onedaymymathteacheraskedmetohelphimsaveback-upcopiesofhisworkinthecomputer.IthenrealizedIwasableto36thegradesforallofhisclasses.Ishowedhimhowtocopyfilesfromonedisktoanotherandhe37me.Afewdayslaterheaskedmetohelphimagain,becausehe38howtodoit.WhenIbegantoshowthistohim,somestudentsinmyclass39andbegantotalkamongthemselves40.Laterthatday,atlunchtime,Iwas41byseveralofthem."Hey,couldyouhelpuschangeourgradesinmath?We’ll42you..."IcouldnotbelievewhatIwashearing.Icouldgetpaidforsomethingvery43."Allright.I’lldoit."Thenextdaymymathteacher44metohelphimout.Whenhewasnotpayingattention,IbegantochangetheirgradesfromF’stoA’s.Isoonbecamevery45amongmyfriends.Theybegantotreatmelikeagodwithamagical46.Ibegantochangethegradesofstudents.Word47quicklyandIbecameveryrich.Everythingwasgoingfine48Iwascalledintotheheadmaster’soffice.WhenIgotthere,myteacherwasmad,andtheheadmasterhadanangry49inhiseyes."Ihaveknownyouforthreeyears.Idon’twantto50whatyourteachersaid,butI’mafraidthatImust.Hehastoomuch51,"hesaid."Doyouhaveanythingtosay52yourself?"heasked."No."Isaidfinally.Ididnotrealizehowseriousmyactionshadbeen.Ihadviolatedthe53ofmyteacher,andtheheadmaster.Andtherewasnoway54.Iwasforcedtoleavemyschool.Thatwasagood55forme.36．A．accessB．assessC．changeD．mark37．A．guidedB．supportedC．thankedD．accepted38．A．doubtedB．rememberedC．remindedD．forgot39．A．hidB．noticedC．complainedD．agreed40．A．disappointedlyB．quietlyC．freelyD．angrily41．A．appointedB．approvedC．approachedD．appreciated42．A．payB．praiseC．followD．inspire43．A．familiarB．simpleC．interestingD．pleasant44．A．forcedB．advisedC．encouragedD．got45．A．optimisticB．popularC．sensitiveD．grateful46．A．energyB．strengthC．rightD．power47．A．escapedB．slippedC．spreadD．fled48．A．untilB．sinceC．asD．after49．A．sightB．lookC．lightD．feeling50．A．believeB．ignoreC．opposeD．influence51．A．experienceB．pressureC．confidenceD．evidence52．A．toB．byC．forD．of53．A．intentionB．honorC．promiseD．trust54．A．onB．inC．backD．down55．A．lessonB．skillC．storyD．example38．Ddoubt意思是“疑心〞；remember意思是“记住〞；remind意思是“提醒〞；forget意思是“忘记〞。根据上下文内容可知，只有D项符合语境，即几天后他又忘记怎么做了。39．A．hidB．noticedC．complainedD．agreed39．B我在教老师如何处理电脑文件时，有些学生看到了(noticed)。下文提到他们要求我给他们改成绩是线索提示。其他几项不符合语境。40．A．disappointedlyB．quietlyC．freelyD．angrily40．B他们看到后，便在私下里悄悄地(quietly)议论着。这也与下文他们要求我给他们改成绩相对应。41．A．appointedB．approvedC．approachedD．appreciated41．Cappoint意思是“指派〞；approve意思是“赞成〞；approach意思是“靠近，接近〞；appreciate意思是“欣赏〞。根据上下文内容可知，C项符合语境，即午餐时候，有几个学生走近我。42．A．payB．praiseC．followD．inspire42．A他们要求我给他们改成绩，他们会付钱给我。下文的Icouldgetpaidforsomething是答案提示。43．A．familiarB．simpleC．interestingD．pleasant43．B我竟然可以通过这么简单的(simple)的事情获得报酬。44．A．forcedB．advisedC．encouragedD．got44．Dgetsb.todosth.意思是“让某人做某事〞，即老师让我帮他忙。其他几项不符合语境force意思是“强迫〞；advise意思是“建议〞；encourage意思是“鼓励〞。45．A．optimisticB．popularC．sensitiveD．grateful45．Boptimistic表示“乐观的〞；popular表示“受欢送的〞；sensitive表示“敏感的〞；grateful表示“感谢的〞。根据上下文内容可知，B项符合语境。即由于我替他们改成绩而很受他们欢送。46．A．energyB．strengthC．rightD．power46．D他们将我看成是一个有魔力的神。magicalpower表示“魔力〞，符合语境。47．A．escapedB．slippedC．spreadD．fled47．C我能改成绩的消息很快传开了(spread)，并且我变得很有钱。escape表示“逃跑〞，slip表示“滑倒〞，flee表示“逃走〞，均不符合语境。48．A．untilB．sinceC．asD．after48．Auntil表示“直到〞，符合语境，即一切都很顺利，直到我被喊进校长办公室的那一刻为止。49．A．sightB．lookC．lightD．feeling49．Bsight意思是“视力；景色〞；look意思是“表情〞；light意思是“光线〞；feeling意思是“感情〞。显然B项符合语境校长的眼中带有很生气的表情。50．A．believeB．ignoreC．opposeD．influence50．A校长说：“我不想相信(believe)你的老师说的话，但是恐怕我必须要相信了。〞其他几项不符合语境。51．A．experienceB．pressureC．confidenceD．evidence51．Devidence表示“证据〞，即老师有足够的证据证明我改了学生的成绩。其他几项不符合语境experience意思是“经验；经历〞；pressure意思是“压力〞；confidence意思是“信心〞。52．A．toB．byC．forD．of52．C你还有什么要为自己说的吗？for在此处表示“为了〞。53．A．intentionB．honorC．promiseD．trust53．Dintention意思是“目的〞；honor意思是“荣誉；尊敬〞；promise意思是“承诺〞；trust意思是“信任〞。显然D项符合语境，即我辜负了老师和校长对我的信任。54．A．onB．inC．backD．down54．Ctherewasnowayback表示“无法挽回；无法回头〞的意思。即局面已经无法挽回，我只有退学。55．A．lessonB．skillC．storyD．example55．Alesson在这里的意思是“教训〞，即那次经历对我来说是一个很好的教训。第三局部：阅读理解Weproduce500billionofplasticbagsinayearworld-wideandtheyarethrownawaypollutingoceans,killingwild-lifeandgettingdumpedinlandfillswheretheytakeupto1,000yearstodecompose.Researchershavebeenunsuccessfullylookingforasolution.The16-year-oldCanadianhighschoolstudent,DanielBurd,fromWaterlooCollegiateInstitute,hasdiscovereda-waytomakeplasticbagsdegrade〔降解〕inasfewas3months,afindingthatwonhimfirstprizeattheCanada-WideScienceFair,a$10,000prize,a$20,000scholarship,andachancetorevolutionizeamajorenvironmentalissue.Burd'sstrategywassimple:Sinceplasticdoeseventuallydegrade,itmustbeeatenbymicroorganisms〔微生物〕.Ifthosemicroorganismscouldbeidentified,wecouldputthemtoworkeatingtheplasticmuchfasterthanundernormalconditions.Withthisgoalinmind,hegroundplasticbagsintoapowderandconcocted〔调制〕asolutionofhouseholdchemicals,yeast〔酵母〕andtapwatertoencouragemicrobesgrowth.Thenheaddedtheplasticpowderandletthemicrobesworktheirmagicfor3months.Finally,hetestedtheresultingbacterialcultureonplasticbags,exposingoneplasticsampletodeadbacteriaasacontrol.Sureenough,theplasticexposed〔暴露〕tothelivebacteriawas17%lighterthanthecontrolaftersixweeks.Theinputsarecheap:maintainingtherequiredtemperaturetakeslittleenergybecausemicrobesproduceheatastheywork,andtheonlyoutputsarewaterandtinylevelsofcarbondioxide."AlmosteveryweekIhavetodochoresandwhenIopentheclosetdoor,Ihavepilesofplasticbagsfallingontopofme.Oneday,IgottiredofitandIwantedtoknowwhatotherpeoplearedoingwiththeseplasticbags.Theanswer:notmuch.SoIdecidedtodosomethingmyself."saidDanielBurd.53．DanielBurdwonfirstprizeattheCanada-WideScienceFairbecause____.A．hefoundanewkindofmicroorganismB．hecontributedmuchtoenvironmentalprotectionC．hefoundawaytodegradeplasticsinshortertimeD．hecouldencouragemicrobesgrowthinaneasierway5