2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练11

第页2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练11Ⅰ.单项填空1．He'sperfectly________toliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesallday，thoughheisbadlyoff.A．curiousB．proudC．anxiousD．content解析考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的；proud骄傲的；anxious焦急的；content满足的。句意：尽管他清贫，但对于能够住在大山里面整天作画，他感到非常满足。答案D2.The________lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn'texpectedit.A．astonished B．astonishingC．beingastonished D．havingastonished解析考查形容词作定语。astonishedlook(因看到、听到或知道某事而)感到震惊的表情；astonishinglook(表情本身)令人吃惊的表情。句意：他脸上吃惊的表情说明他是始料未及的。可知应选A项。答案A3．Hewasrobbedlastnight,but________hedidn'thavemuchonhimthen.A．fortunately B．eventuallyC．certainly D．surprisingly解析fortunately幸运地；eventually最终；certainly当然；surprisingly吃惊地。句意：昨晚他被抢了，但幸运的是当时他没带多少钱。答案A4．—Jane,Peterhasgotawell­paidjobinaforeigncompany.—Youmeanheis________thanheusedtobe.A．badlyoff B．welloffC．worseoff D．betteroff解析由句意“……你的意思是他比以前有所好转了〞可知应选betteroffthan...比……富有；worseoffthan...比……更差。答案D5．MrGreen,whowas________ofthe________speech,fellasleep.A．tired;boring B．tiring;boredC．tired;bored D．tiring;boring解析考查形容词用法。betiredof...对……感到厌倦的；boringspeech令人厌烦的演讲。答案A6．Don'tgiveup!Ifyouworkhard,youwill________thisproblem.A．defeatB．respondC．inspectD．overcome解析考查动词词义辨析。defeat打败；击败；respond回应；答复；inspect视察；检察；overcome克服(困难)。句意：不要放弃，只要你努力，你会克服这一问题的。答案D7．Withthegoodcaretakenbydoctorsandnurses,manypatientsarebeginningto________.A．pickout B．turnupC．turnout D．pickup解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为有医生和护士们的精心照料，很多病人都处于康复当中。可知应选D项。答案D8．Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of；atB．by；inC．of；onD．on；at解析beconvincedof...表示“相信……〞；theeffecton...意为“对……的影响/作用〞。答案C9．Ifthere'salotofwork________，I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A．todo B．tobedoingC．done D．doing解析句意：如果还有一些工作要做，我乐意坚持做完。不定式todo表示将要做的事情，应选A。答案A10．Thedirectorhadherassistant________somehotdogsforthemeeting.A．pickedup B．picksupC．pickup D．pickingup解析havesbdosth表示“叫某人做某事〞。答案C11．Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout B．letoutC．leaveout D．makeout解析bringout带来，赚钱；letout发出(叫声)，放出；leaveout忽略，遗漏，省略；makeout书写，识别出。句意：老师又一次强调学生们在复述故事时不应当忽略重要的细节。答案C12．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?—________，itwastoohot.A．Notreally B．Yeah，whynotC．Oh，great D．You'reright解析此题考查情景交际用语。根据答语的后半句“itwastoohot.〞可以判断出“玩得并不快乐〞。答案A13．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutout B．outoffC．cutup D．cutthrough解析考查cut相关短语的用法。cutout删掉；cutoff隔离；cutup切碎；cutthrough刺穿。根据句意用cutoff。答案B14．Nowthatshehasapologizedforherrudebehavior，Iam________.A．contentB．boredC．astonishedD．fortunate解析句意：既然她已经为她的粗鲁行为道了歉，我也就满意了。content满足的，满意的，符合句意。bored厌烦的，厌倦的；astonished惊讶的；fortunate幸运的，桔祥的。答案A15．Mrs.Brownisso________aboutherhouseworkthatfewservantswanttoworkforher.A．particular B．neatC．skillful D．special解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布朗夫人对家务如此挑剔，几乎没有佣人想为她工作。beparticularabout表示“对……挑剔〞。答案AⅡ.完形填空Iwasdoingsomelast­minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore.Anicelydressedlittlegirlwas__1__theteddybearsbesideherfather__2__shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokemontoys.Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehadmoneyinhishand.__3__，itlookednomorethanfivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell，and__4__pickingupthePokemonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather，hisfather__5__hishead，“No〞．Rather__6__，theboygaveupthevideogamesandchoseabookofstickers__7__.Aftertheywalkedaway，thelittlegirlranovertothePokemonvideogames.She__8__pickeduponelyingontopoftheothers，andraceddowntowardthecheckout.Ipickedupmypurchasesand__9__thegirlandherfather.Then，muchtothelittlegirl's__10__，thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline__11__herandme.Afterthevideogamewaspaidforandbagged，thelittlegirl__12__itbacktothecashier(收银员)and__13__somethingtoher.Thecashiersmiledandputthe__14__underthecounter(柜台)．Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thercashiersaid，“__15__，you'remyhundredthcustomertoday，andyouwinaprize！〞andshehandedtheboythePokemongame.Theboycouldonly__16__indisbelief.Itwas，hesaid，__17__whathehadwanted！Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorway，andIsawthebiggestand__18__smileonthatlittlegirlIhaveeverseeninmylife.Isuddenlyunderstoodthattheworldisnot__19__intothestrongwhocareandthe__20__whoarecaredfor.Wemusteachinturncareandbecared.【语篇解读】圣诞节前夕，我在一家玩具店里进行圣诞购物，目睹了一个善良的小女孩帮助一个小男孩的过程。从那个小女孩的身上我明白了人们需要相互关心，互相照顾。1．A.lookingthrough B．gettingthroughC．dressingup D．tidyingup解析根据文章首句“圣诞节前夕，我在一家玩具店里进行最后时刻的圣诞购物〞可知，小女孩在挑选自己的玩具。lookthrough浏览，检查；getthrough到达，通过；dressup盛装，乔装打扮；tidyup整理，收拾。答案A2．A.whileB．whenC．afterD．once解析正当小女孩在挑选泰迪熊时，她看见一个小男孩走进来。bedoingsthwhen...“正在做某事时突然……〞。答案B3．A.ButB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Otherwise解析根据上下文可知，小男孩虽然带着钱，但钱不多。此处表示转折。答案C4．A.stoppedB．continuedC．avoidedD．kept解析根据下文“Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather〞可知，小男孩一直在挑选。答案D5．A.shookB．noddedC．movedD．held解析根据常识和“No〞可知，父亲摇头表示不赞成。答案A6．A.anxious B．disappointedC．angry D．curious解析根据文章第一段可知小男孩特别想要thePokemonvideogames，当愿望不能满足时自然是很失望。anxious焦急的；disappointed失望的；angry生气的；curious好奇的。答案B7．A.alsoB．insteadC．lastlyD．indeed解析根据“theboygaveupthevideogames〞可知，小男孩只好选择了“abookofstickers〞取而代之。答案B8．A.nervouslyB．excitedlyC．bravelyD．hopefully解析根据下文内容可知，善良的小女孩是在帮助小男孩得到心仪的圣诞礼物，所以此时她怀着兴奋的心情。nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully充满希望地。答案B9．A.accompanied B．helpedC．admired D．followed解析作者带着自己要买的物品跟着他们去了付款处。accompany陪伴；admire赞美，钦佩；follow跟随，追随。答案D10．A.surprise B．satisfactionC．delight D．regret解析小女孩想帮助这个小男孩，唯恐他已付钱离开，所以当她看到小男孩父子还在排队时，她很快乐。surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意；delight快乐；regret遗憾，懊悔。答案C11．A.behindB．beforeC．betweenD．beyond解析根据第二段中的“andraceddowntowardthecheckout〞和下文可知，小女孩赶在了小男孩之前排队付钱，从而悄悄地帮助了他。答案A12．A.putB．handedC．sentD．carried解析小女孩付完钱后，又把装好的物品递给了收银员。答案B13．A.whispered B．shoutedC．gave D．showed解析小女孩又低声对收银员说了些什么。whisper耳语，小声说。答案A14．A.basketB．bagC．bearD．box解析根据上文中的“Afterthevideogamewaspaidforandbagged〞可知答案选B。答案B15．A.Sorry B．ExcusemeC．Congratulations D．Pardonme解析为了让小男孩接受这份礼物，小女孩嘱咐收银员要告诉小男孩他中奖了，所以收银员祝贺小男孩，应选C。答案C16．A.cryB．stareC．jumpD．smile解析心仪的东西从天而降，小男孩自然是难以置信地盯着看。答案B17．A.extremely B．totallyC．exactly D．wonderfully解析小男孩说这正是他之前想要的！extremely极端地，非常；exactly正好，刚好；totally完全，全部地；wonderfully很好地，非常。答案C18．A.widestB．greatestC．prettiestD．dearest解析小女孩成功地帮助了小男孩，脸上露出我所见过的最美的笑容。pretty动人的，漂亮的。答案C19．A.dividedB．changedC．includedD．cut解析bedividedinto...“被分成……〞。根据“thestrongwhocare〞和“the__20__whoarecaredfor〞两类人可知答案选A。答案A20．A.poorB．uglyC．unhappyD．weak解析与thestrong对应，应选D。答案DⅢ.阅读理解Shortlyaftermygrandmotherbecameawidow,wewenttotheanimalsheltertopickoutapuppytokeephercompany.Grandmadecidedonalittleterrier(，一种活泼的小狗)thathadareddish­brownspotaboveeacheye.AndforthisreasonthedogwaspromptlynamedPenny.GrandmaandPennyquicklybecameveryattachedtoeachother,andthatattachmentgrewmuchstrongeraboutthreeyearslaterwhenGrandmahadastroke.Afterherstroke,itbecamearealproblemforGrandmatoletPennyinandoutbecausethedoorwasatthebottomofaflightofstairs.Soamechanismusingaropeandapulley(滑轮)wasinstalledfromthebackdoortoahandleatthetopofthestairs.Grandmajusthadtopullthehandletoopenandclosethedoor.IfthestorewasoutofPenny'sfavoritedogfood,GrandmawouldmakeoneofuscookPennybraisedbeefwithdicedpotatoesinit.Astheyearspassed,GrandmaandPennybecameinseparable.Grandma'soldhousecouldbefilledtothebrimwithpeople,butifGrandmawenttotakehernap，Pennywalkedalongbesideherandstayedbyhersideuntilsheawoke.AsPennyaged,shecouldnolongerjumpuponthebedtolienexttoGrandma，soshelayontherugbesidethebed.IfGrandmawentintothebathroom,Pennywouldhobblealongbesideher,waitoutsidethedoorandaccompanyherbacktothebedorchair.ThetimecamewhenbothmygrandmotherandPenny'shealthwerefailingfast.Pennycouldn'tgetaroundverywell,andGrandmahadbeenhospitalizedseveraltimes.MyuncleandIlivedwithGrandma,soPennywasneverleftalone,evenwhenGrandmawasinthehospital.Eachtime,PennysatatthewindowlookingoutforthecarbringingGrandmahomeandwouldexcitedlywaitatthedoorwhenGrandmacamethroughit.Eachhomecomingwasagrandreunionbetweenthetwo.Grandmawasagaintakentothehospital.Penny，asusual,satwatchingoutofthewindowforthecarbringingGrandmahome.Twomorningslaterwhenthedogwokeup,shecouldn'tseemtoworkoutthestiffnessinherhipsassheusuallydid.Thesamemorning，shebeganhavingseizures(疾病发作).Atagefifteen，weknewitwastime.Mymotherandaunttookhertotheveterinarian(兽医)andstayedwithheruntiltheend.NowthebigdilemmawaswhethertotellGrandmawhileshewasstillinthehospitalorwait.Thedecisionwasmadetotellherwhileshewasinthehospitalbecausewhenwepulledupatthehouse,thefirstthingGrandmawouldlookforwasherbelovedPennywatchingoutofthewindowandthenhappilygreetingheratthedoor.GrandmashedsometearsbutsaidsheknewthatithadtobedonesoPennywouldn'tsuffer.Thatnightwhilestillinthehospital,Grandmahadamassiveheartattack.Thedoctorsfranticallyworkedonherbutcouldnotreviveher.Afterfifteenyearsoflovingcompanionship,GrandmaandPennypassedawaywithinafewhoursofeachother.Godhaditallworkedout—PennywaswaitingatthedoorwhenGrandmacamehome.1．WhywasthedognamedPenny?A．Becausethiswasthenameoftheplacewhereshewasborn.B．Becauseshehada