教师书第一部分衔接知识选修7unit

第一部分衔接教材知识Robots2021届高考第一轮复习选修7Unit2

目录12课前·基础默写课中·考点精讲

课前·

基础默写Ⅰ.阅读词汇1.overweightadj.

________2.elegantadj.

_________3.scanvt.

__________4.absurdadj.

__________5.affairn.

__________

单词速记超重的;体重超常的优雅的;高雅的;讲究的细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描荒谬的;可笑的事务;事情;暧昧关系6.grandadj.___________________

7.staffn.

________8.navyn.

_______9.awfuladj.

______10.thinkingn.

______

大的;豪华的;雄伟的全体员工;手杖海军;海军部队极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的思想;思考11.

n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要

12.

n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒

13.

vt.忌妒;羡慕

14.

n.喜爱;爱;感情

15.

adj.一定的;密切相关的

desirefavourenvyaffectionbound16.

adj.兼职的

17.

n.天才;特殊能力;才干

18.

adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者

19.

n.同情(心)

part-timetalentjuniorsympathyⅡ.拓展词汇1.

n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→

vt.使满足;使满意→

&

adj.令人满意的→

adj.满意的

2.

vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐→

adj.担心的;害怕的→

adj.使人惊恐的;令人惊慌的

3.

vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称→

n.宣言;公布

satisfactionsatisfysatisfyingsatisfactorysatisfiedalarmalarmedalarmingdeclaredeclaration4.

vt.&vi.服从;顺从→

vt.&vi.不服从;违抗

5.

n.评价;评定→

vt.评价;评定;估算;估定

6.

vt.陪伴;伴奏→

n.陪伴;公司→

n.同伴;伴侣

obeydisobeyassessmentassesspanycompanycompanion短语巩固1.试验;考验

2.给……打电话

3.转向;回转

4.不管;别惹

5.将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)___________testoutringupturnaroundleave...alonesetaside6.inall

7.beboundto

8.reachfor

pare...with...

一共;总计一定……伸手去够把……和……进行比较经典句式1.当副词there、here、now、then或其他表方位的状语位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。Assheturnedaround,

(站在那儿)GladysClaffern.

2.it是形式主语,that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。

(这使人觉得心烦和害怕)helookedsohuman.

therestoodItwasdisturbingandfrighteningthat3.can'thavesbdoingsth不能让某人做某事ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—______________________________________________(你总不能让女人和机器相爱吧).

youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines联想记忆1.凡事不可过度(over-)(1)overweightadj.超重的(2)overloadvt.超载(3)overvaluevt.高估(4)overworkvi.劳累过度(5)overusevt.使用过度2.“一字母之差”的单词一览(1)affectv.影响→effectn.影响;作用(2)fellown.家伙→followv.跟随(3)willown.垂柳→pillown.枕头(4)weepv.哭泣→peepv.窥视(5)willn.意愿→fillv.填满3.算算蚂蚁森林你种的树“总共”是多少?(1)inall一共;合计;总计(2)intotal总共;合计;总计(3)alltogether总共;一起(4)altogetheradv.总共;完全地单句填空1.It's

thatthebothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theymustobeythe______________forever.(declare)

2.Tothe

oftheboss,hisproductscould

theneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy)

3.Iwaseven

tohearthe

newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)

基础训练declareddeclarationsatisfactionsatisfyalarmedalarming4.LiMingwasmywhenIwasyoung,andIenjoyedhis__________verymuch.Istillrememberthatheoftenmetogotothesupermarket.(pany)

5.Shelikedthenovelsomuchthatshesetherhomeworkandbegantoreadit.

6.Inourcity,almosteveryoneisfavourofbringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoohighforthemtobuyone.

companioncompanypanied

asidein7.WeknowthatweChinesepeoplearebound

(win)thebattleagainstthepresentseveresmogwiththehelpofourgovernment.

8.Withtheoldpeopleandyoungchildrenleft

athome,moreandmorepeasantscometobigcitiestomakeafortune.

towinalone

课中·

考点精讲教材原句核心单词1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要(P10)Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你认为机器人可能有自己的需求和欲望吗?素养拓展haveastrongdesiretodosth迫切想要做某事haveastrongdesireforsth急于想得到某物desiretodosth想要做某事desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事desire不用于进行时态,其后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。此外,含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。(1)Wealwaysdesire

(live)inpeacewithalltheothercountriesintheworld.

(2)Wedesirethatimmediatehelp

(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.

(3)Hehasadesire

successthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.

语境设题tolive(should)begivenforpanyvt.陪伴;伴奏;附有;配有教材原句(P11)Ashewasnotallowedtopanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因为他没有被允许陪着她去商店,所以他就给她写了份购物清单。素养拓展panysbtosomeplace陪伴某人去某处bepaniedby在……的陪伴下;由……伴随;在……的伴奏下语境设题(1)Children,when(pany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.

(2)Theoldmanfeltlonely,soheraisedadogtokeephim______________(companion).

panysbon/atsth(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏;陪某人……汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“panysbtodosth”,而是表达成“todosthinthecompanyofsb”。paniedcompany3.declarevt.宣布;表明;声明;宣称教材原句(P11)Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn'twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地告诉她,明天他不想离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。素养拓展declareagainststh声明反对某事declareforsth声明赞成某事declaresb/sthtobe宣布某人/某事物是……declareoneself发表意见;表明态度;宣布自己的身份declarewaron/against...向……宣战declaresthopen/closed宣布……开始/结束语境设题(1)InSeptember1939,Britaindeclaredwar

GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.

(2)Theaccusedman

(declare)tobeinnocentbythecourt.

onwasdeclared短语句式1.leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起教材原句(P12)Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高声嚷着“让我独自待一会儿”就跑向了床。素养拓展leaveaside暂不考虑;搁置到一边leavebehind遗留;将……抛在后面;超过leavefor动身前往leaveoff停止;中断leaveout遗漏;被忽视leavealone不打扰;别管语境设题(1)Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleft

azerointhisphonenumber.

(2)Justleaveme

andletmesleep.

(3)You'llhavetoputinsomeextraworkifyoudon'twanttogetleft___________.

outalonebehind2.setaside将……放在一边;省出、留出(钱或时间)教材原句(P13)Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.当老板说他可以抽出些时间来锻炼身体时,他感到很高兴。素养拓展setaboutdoingsth开始做某事;着手做某事setdown记下;登记setoff出发;动身;使爆炸;引发;激起setout开始;阐明;陈述setouttodosth开始做某事;着手做某事setup竖起;建起;设立;开办语境设题(1)Youhadbetter

sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.你最好每天都留出一些时间来锻炼,这样你就可以保持精力充沛。

(2)Ifwe

rightnow,weoughttobeabletogetthereintime.如果我们马上出发,我们应该能够及时赶到那里。

(3)Aftersupper,Marysetabout

(clear)thetable.=Aftersupper,Marysetout

(clear)thetable.setasidesetoffclearingtoclear3.(P11)I