四川省广安市岳池县罗渡镇2019年中考英语阅读理解优编题9

2019年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（9）附答案第一篇（2019中考教育类选练）Ajaywalerisapersonwhousuallywalsacrosstheroadwithoutpayingattentiontothetraffic.“Idon’tlietobeataidriver,notonlybecauseofitshardwor,butalsoforthereasonoftoomanyjaywalersontheroad,andthatmaycausedangerousaccidents.”Driversalwayscomplain（诉苦）liethat.Theseday,anewwayisusedtosolvetheprobleminShijiahuang,andthejaywalersarenowfacinganotherdangerofhavingtheirpicturesshownonscreen.Anewsystem（系统）usingtwocamerasanda30cm-by-20cmscreenisputnettosomecrossingsinthecity.Peoplewhocrosstheroadonaredlightwillbecaughtbythecamera,andtheirpictureswillbeshownonthescreen.Atthesametime,thesystemwillmaeawarningsoundforpeoplenottocontinue.Aprimaryschoolstudentswascaughtbythecamera.Hestoppedbacontothepavement（人行道）afterhearingthesound.”Iwasinarushtogettoschoolandsawmyselfsmilingshylyonthescreen,

”hesaid.Thesystemhasbeeninuseforabouttwowees.Manypeoplethinit

’sagoodwaygivenlesstimethandriverstocrosstheroad,andtimeshouldbeadjustedAnyway,itisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemontheroad.Andmaybeitwillspreadtomorecitiessoon.()1.Jaywalersoften______.A.driveacarcarefullyB.solvethetrafficproblemsC.followthetrafficrulesD.runtheredlight()2.Thenewsystemisput______.

（调整）

.(((

)3.The______ofthejaywalerisshownonthescreeninordertowarnPeople.C.picture)4.Thesoundwillwarnthepeoplewhentheycrosstheroadon______.A.ayellowlightB.aredlight)5.Becauseofthesystem,walersinShijiahuangmay_______.A.havemoretimetocrosstheroadB.hearthewarningmoreoften

D.addressC.followthetrafficrulesbetterD.liethepicturesonthescreen参照答案1D2A3C4B5C第二篇【****广州市一摸】CharlesRichardDrew，anAfrican-American，startedbloodbans．HewasbornonJune3，1904，inWashingtonD.C．Hisfatherwasalawyerandhismotherwasateacher．Drewwastheeldestoftheirfivechildren．3Theboytriedtogetgoodgradeswhenhewasatschool．Drewwasgoodatsportsandhewonfourmedalsinswimmingwhenhewaseightyearsold．Duringhishighschoolyears，Drewwasagreatmemberofthefootball，basetballandbaseballteams．Afterhighschool，DrewattendedAmherstCollege．4Theyoungmandidn'thaveenoughmoneytogotomedicalschool，soheworedandsavedhismoney．Finally，in1928，hewenttoamedicalschoolinCanada．ThenhestudiedatColumbiaUniversityMedicalSchool．Drew's

interest

wasblood，specifically

"bloodtransfusions(

输血)"．Hewantedtolearnallhecouldaboutthesubject

．Hestudiedtheideaofa"bloodban"whichisawaytocollect

andstore

bloodfortransfusions

．Throughhiseperiments，Drewfoundoutthatbloodplasma(血浆)couldbesuccessfully

usedinstead

ofwholeblood．Plasmacanbestoredforlongerthanwholeblood．In1940，Drewwroteabouttheresultsofhiseperimentsinareport．Drewisconsideredtohavecreatedthe"bloodban"forthefollowingtworeasons：Hefoundthatbloodcanbeseparatedintodifferentparts，andthatplasmacanbeeptuntilitisneededforabloodtransfusion．任务一：依据短文内容，达成以下各题。1．TheinterestofCharlesRichardDrewis_______．2．A"bloodban"is_______．任务二：把以下句子译成汉语。．_______________________________________________．_______________________________________________任务三：依据短文，选择最正确答案。5．WhyisDrewbelievedtohavecreatedthe"bloodban"?A．Hefoundthatbloodcanbeseparatedintodifferentparts．B．Hefoundthatplasmacanbeeptuntilitisneededforabloodtransfusion．C．Hefoundoutthatbloodplasma(血浆)couldbesuccessfullyusedinsteadofwholeblood．D．AandB．答案：1．blood，specifically"bloodtransfusions"依据短文中第三段的首句内容可知，Drew血液感兴趣，特别是输血。2．awaytocollectandstorebloodfortransfusions依据短文中第三段中内容可知。3．上学时，男孩努力获得好成绩。4．这位年青人，没有足够的钱去上医科学校，只得去工作攒钱。5．D依据短文最后一段内容可知。第三篇【****昆明市模拟】A(149words)Fohasalittlesister,Louiseandsomegoodfriends,Deter,CarmenandJunior.ThispoolFomeetshisfriends.Everyonerunsforthepool.“Whowilljumpfromthehighboard?”saysDeter.“NotI,”saysCarmen.“NotI,”saysJunior.“Idon’tliehighplaces,”saysFo.ButLouiseclimbsuptothehighboard.“Comedownrightnow!”saysFo.“Comeandgetme,”’tliethisatall.Hisneesbegintoshae.ButwhenFogetstothetop,Louiseisnotthere.“Goonandjump!”saysDeter.“Louisedidit,”saysCarmen.Focloseshiseyes.Andhejumps.Fohitsthewaterwithabigsplash.“HoorayforFo!”everyonecries.“Whatafinejump.”71.HowmanyfriendsdoesFohave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four72.WhatisFogoingtodowithhisfriends?A.SwimmingB.FishingC.BoatingD.Hiing73.Whojumpsfromthehighboardfirst?A.DeterB.LouiseC.CarmenD.Junior74.Whatdoesthewordladdermean?A.站台B.跳板C.绳索D.梯子75.WhydoesFoclimbuptothehighboard?A.BecauseFoliedjumpingverymuch.B.BecauseLouiseasedhimforhelp.C.BecauseLouiseliedjumpingwithFo.D.BecauseFoliedjumpingwithLouise.参照答案71---75.CABDB第四篇(2016贵阳中考)（发布建议）阅读以下内容，从每题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。如何让自己所住的社区环境更洁净、安全和友善Areyouagedbetween13and19yearsold?Doyoucareaboutyourlocal

environment？Wouldyoulietohelpmaetheareayouliveincleaner

，saferandfriendlier?Ifyouranswersare“yes”，thenreadon!Hereareafeweasythingsyoucoulddotogetstarted.NeighborhoodwatchNeighborhoodwatchformsareverypopularintheU.Ifyougoawayonholidayandleaveyourhouse,it'sverynicetonowthataneighboriseeping__an__eye__on__it.It'sagoodwaytomaetheareayouliveinsafer.LendingahandThereareoftenelderlypeoplelivingintheneighborhoodwhomaynotbeabletodothethingsthatyoucan.Offertodotheirshoppingonceawee,looaftertheirgardenforthemormaybewaltheirdog!NolitteringNobodyliespicingupotherpeople'srubbish,butacleanstreetcanmaeallthedifference.Taeitinturnstogooutonceortwiceaweeandseewhatyoucanfind.RecyclingNearlytwothirdsofyourrubbishcanberecycled.Someareasalreadyprovideplacesforpeopletorecyclebottles,plasticandpaper.Findoutifthisisdoneinyourneighborhood.Ifit'snot，dosomethingaboutit.Ifyouareinterestedinourproject,justtellus!Youcane-mailusatandwe'llsendyoumoredetails.()1.________isagoodwaytomaetheareayouliveinsafer.A．NeighborhoodwatchB．LendingahandC．Nolittering()2.Theunderlinedphrase“eeping__an__eye__on”probablymeans“________”．A．worryingaboutB．givingawayC．looingafter()3.Youcan________ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheproject.A．sendane-mailB．maeaphonecallC．readthenewspaper(

)4.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor______

．A．elderlypeople

B

．neighbors

C

．teenagers(

)5.Thewriterwantstotellushowto______

．A．helplooafterneighbors'gardensanddogsB．improvetheenvironmentofthelocalareaC．provideplacesforpeopletorecyclethings【参照答案】1—5、ACACB第五篇Itwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.LynnandMieturnedthelongropeinbig,slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodatthebacofthelineandfrowned.Nicwentfirst.Hewatchedtheropeandraninatjusttherighttime.Everyonecounted.Hemadeitallthewayto30jumps.Oneafteranother,theidswatchedtherope,ranin,andjumped.ThenitwasMillie’sturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidn’tmove.Shefeltlieeveryonewaslooingather.Millie’sfriendscheered.“Go,Millie,go!”Millie’sfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butshefailed.ThetruthwasthatMilliehadbeenjumpingropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope,shecouldjump100timeswithoutmissing.Shejustdidn’tnowhowtoruninandstartjumpingwithalongrope.Sinceshewastheonlyidonherstreet,therewasnoonetohelpturnthelongrope.Justthen,MsMiles,thegymteacher,broughtoutabunchofshortjumpropes."Let'sseehowlongeachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing,"shesaidasshegaveeachstudentashortrope,"Ready,set.Go!"Milliesmiledforthefirsttimeeveringymclass.Asshejumped,shesangrhymesquietlytoherself.Afterawhile,Millierealiedthateveryonewascheering,"Go,Millie,go!"Shewastheonlyonestilljumpingrope!Thesurprisealmostmadehermissastep,butsheeptgoing.Whenatlastshewastootiredtogoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslooingatherandsmiling.Milliesmiledbac!1．Whichwordistheoppositeoftheunderlinedwordfrowned?D.Cried2．WhatproblemdidMilliehaveatthebeginningofthestory?A.Shedidn'thaveanyfriendsinherclass.B.ShefeltsadbecauseNicmadefunofher.C.Shedidn'tnowthecheersthattheotheridsnew.D.Shedidn'tnowhowtostartjumpingwithalongrope.3．WhydidMilliesmileforthefirsttimeingymclass?A.Shedidsomethingwellatlast.B.Shenewtheclasswouldcheerforher.C.Shethoughtthatshewasgoingtomaeafriend.D.Shebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest.4．Whichsentencecanbeputintheempty?A.Theclassdecidedtoplaybaseball.B.Milliewasthelastonestilljumpingrope.C.Nicwontherope-jumpingcontest.D.Millietriedtohideinthebacoftheline.5．HowmightMilliefeelwhenshestoppedjumpingatlast?A.Proud.B.Bored.C.Mad.D.Silly.【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．A【分析】试题剖析：这篇短文叙述的是Mill