2023届高三英语一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion教师用书新人教版选修8

PAGEPAGE2Unit4Pygmalion一、单词——eq\a\vs4\al(在语境中默写，在联想中积累)写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.betrayvt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛2.overlookvt.俯视；无视；不理会3.acquaintancen.相识；了解；熟人4.statusn.身份；地位；职位5.remarkn．谈论；言论；评述v．谈论；评论；说起→remarkableadj.非凡的；值得注意的6.disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgustvt.使反感→disgustedadj.反感的7.horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的→horrorn．恐怖8.hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitationn．犹豫；踌躇9.mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistaken．&v.错误；误会10.fortunen．时机；运气；大笔的钱→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地11.robvt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robberyn．抢劫(行为)→robbern．强盗；盗贼12.adaptationn．适应(性)；改编本→adaptv．改编；(使)适应13.classifyvt.把……分(归)类→classificationn．分类；归类14.superioradj.较高的；上级的；优秀的n．上级；长官→inferioradj.较差的；次的；级别低的n.级别或地位低的人15.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地→comfortablyadv.舒服地；舒适地→comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的16.properlyadv.适当地；恰当地→properadj.适当的1.Weseldomcontacteachother;sheismoreofanacquaintance(acquaint)thanafriend.2.Itisremarkable(remark)thatwomendidn'thavethevoteuntilthattime.3.Yesterdayanoldwomanmistookmeforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwasmistakenforherdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesamemistake.(mistake)4.Don't_hesitate_toaskforhelpandsolvetheproblemwithouthesitation.(hesitate)5.IwasdisgustedtoseethedisgustingpictureonthepageofSunday'sfeaturearticle.(disgust)6.Heisgoodatadaptingplaysandtheadaptationoftheplayforradiowaseasilydonebyhim.(adapt)7.Janewasrobbedofherdiamondringtheotherdayandtherobberwascaughtbythepoliceverysoon.(rob)8.Herhouseismodernandcomfortablyfurnished,butshealwaysfeelsslightlyuncomfortablethemomentshecomesin.(comfortable)9.Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedbysubjectanditsclassificationisveryconvenienttothestudentsandteachers.(classify)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多积累，考场出华章)1.condemn相关词荟萃①condemnvt.谴责②accuse/chargevt.起诉③scoldvt.责骂④criticizevt.批评⑤punishvt.惩罚2.“comfort〞家族①comfortn．舒适②comfortableadj.舒适的③comfortablyadv.舒适地④uncomfortableadj.不舒服的⑤uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地3.“be＋adj.＋to〞结构小结①besuperiorto比……优越/年长②beseniorto...比……年长/资历深③bejuniorto...比……年轻/资历浅④beinferiorto...次于……；不如……⑤besimilarto与……相似⑥befamiliarto为……所熟悉4.fortune相关词一览(1)①fortunen．运气②fortunateadj.幸运的③fortunatelyadv.幸运地④unfortunateadj.不幸的⑤unfortunatelyadv.不幸地(2)①luckn.运气②luckyadj.幸运的③luckilyadv.幸运地④unluckyadj.不幸的⑤unluckilyadv.不幸地二、短语——eq\a\vs4\al(在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多)写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.fade_out逐渐模糊；渐淡2.deal_with处理；应付3.once_more再一次4.in_disguise伪装(的)；假扮(的)5.generally_speaking一般来说6.in_amazement_震惊；惊讶7.in_terms_of就……来说8._in_need_of需要……9.pass_...off_as改变或冒充成……10.rob_sb._of_sth.抢劫某人某物11.show_...in/out带或领……进来/出去12.make_one's_acquaintance＝make_the_acquaintance_of结识1.Mymemoryofthehappydayswespenttogetherwillneverfade_outastimegoesby.2.Passingheroff_ashisgirlfriend,thegentlemantookhertothepartywithhim.3.ItwasataChristmaspartylastyearthatImade_the_acquaintance_ofmyAmericanfriendJack.4.In_terms_ofqualityandquantity,theclothesfactoryinourtownisdoingmuchbetterthanlastyear.5.Whenhedidn'tknowhowtogetoutofthebuilding,aboyshowedhimout.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多积累，考场出华章)1.“in＋n.〞构成的短语集锦①indisguise伪装(假扮)③innature本质上⑤instock现有；备有②inamazement震惊；惊讶④inforce有效；实施中⑥inshape处于良好状态2.“adv.＋speaking〞短语聚焦①generallyspeaking一般来说②honestlyspeaking老实地说来③franklyspeaking坦率地说三、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通)背原句明句式学仿写1.WhatifIwas？如果我是，又怎么样呢？Whatif...?意为“如果……将会怎么样？〞。在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决会怎样？What_if_this_problem_has_to_be_solvedinthenexthalfhour？2.But,sir，(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.不过，先生，(傲慢地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。onceeducated是省略结构，完整形式为oncethegirliseducated。当被问到他为何如此伤心时，这个学生说他失去了这次出国的时机When_asked_why_he_was_so_sad,_thestudentsaidhehadbeenrobbedoftheopportunityofgoingabroad.。3.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利·希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。形容词短语deepinsth.意为“专心于……〞，在句中作状语。全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室。Deep_in_the_book,_hedidn'tnoticetheteachercameintotheclassroom.Whatifyoucan'tfindasuitablejobwhenyougraduatefromuniversity？Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseekingtheirfortuneinbigcities.Whenseekingforajob，auniversitygraduateisatadisadvantageintermsofworkingexperience.Inthiscase，don'thesitatetoaskforothers'helpwhenintrouble.1．fortunen．财产；大笔的钱；时机；运气(1)seek/tryone'sfortune 运气makeafortune 财havethegoodfortunetodosth. 幸做某事(2)fortunateadj. 运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)befortunatetodosth. 运做某事(3)fortunatelyadv. 运地(＝luckily)①ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatoseek/try_their_fortune.这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。②Thedeal,tobecompletednextweek,willallowCharneytomake_a_great_fortuneinthestockmarket.下个星期将要完成的交易，将允许Charney在股票市场挣一大笔钱。③Fortunately(fortune),ayoungmanwhowasjustpassingbycameuptotheinjured.幸运的是，一个刚好路过的年轻人前来帮助伤者。[名师指津]fortune作名词且意为“时机；运气〞时，是不可数名词；作“大笔的钱〞时，是可数名词。2．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitatetodosth. 豫做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over ……犹豫不决(2)hesitationn. 躇；犹豫withouthesitation 不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth. 不犹豫地做某事①TheMullersdidn'thesitateto_give(give)theirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.(2022·山东高考)穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把号码给那些街上的(需要帮助的)人，并告诉他们可以随时打。②Seeingthegirlstrugglinginthelake,hethrewhimselfintheicywaterwithouthesitation(hesitate),andsavedherfromdrowning.看到那个女孩在湖里挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里救下眼看要溺水的女孩。③Ihesitatedaboutletting(let)youseemelikethis,buttherearethingsIwantedtosaytoyoudirectly.我对该不该让你看我这副样子犹豫不决，但有些事我想当面对你说。3．intermsof...就……来说；从……角度inthelong/shortterm 长远/短期而言beongood/badterms 系良好/不好cometotermswith 成协议；和好；接受；适应①In_terms_ofstudyandhealth,weshoulddevelopahealthylifestyle.就学习和健康来说，我们应该养成健康的生活方式。②Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresultsin_the_long_run/term.从长远来看，这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。③Inthematterofhouserent,thelandlordfinallycametotermswithhistenants.在房租的问题上，房东终于和他的房客们达成了妥协。[名师指津]在term的常用短语中除“inthelong/shortterm〞外，其他短语中的term都是复数形式。4．Whatif...？如果……将会怎样？What_ifIwas?如果我是，又怎么样呢？Whatfor？ 什么？Sowhat? 又怎么样？What'sup? 么啦？发生什么事了？Howcome? 么会这样呢？①What_ifthecarbreaksdown?如果汽车抛锚了怎么办？②—Susanisabsentfromtoday'swritingclass.—How_come?AsfarasIknow,shehasnevermissedaclass.——苏珊今天没来上写作课。——怎么会呢？据我所知，她没缺过一节课。③—That'snotwhatlifeisabout!Youonlyhaveaneyeformoney.—So_what?_I'venotchangedtowardsyou.——那不是生活的本意！你真是掉进钱眼里了。——那又怎样？我对你是真心的。WhenwewereremarkingonthePygmalioneffectinthedormitorythisnoon，someonetoldmeastrangerwasaskingtoseeme.Ididn'tknowwhohewas，buthewasstillshownin.Tomysurprise，hewasanacquaintanceofmyfather.HecametotellmemymotherwouldseemethisSunday.HowhappyIwas！5．remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起(1)makearemark/remarkson/upon 对……发表评论/看法remarkon/upon 谈论/评论……(2)remarkableadj. 非凡的；显著的①Thegirlalwaysmakesaremarkon/uponwhatotherswear.这个女孩总是对别人的衣着评头论足。②Heshowedremarkable(remark)competencewhenhefacedthedifficultproblems.他在面对困难的问题时表现出非凡的能力。6．acquaintancen．相识；了解；熟人(1)makeone'sacquaintance＝maketheacquaintanceofsb. 结识某人haveacquaintancewithsb. 与某人认识/有交情haveacquaintancewithsth. 对某事了解(2)acquaintvt. 使熟悉；使认识beacquaintedwith 熟悉①Ihavenopersonalacquaintancewithhim,andIonlyknowofhimfromtelevision.我和他没有私人交情，我只是从电视上知道他的。②WasitinthecityyouvisitedlastyearthatyoumadetheacquaintanceofProfessorJones?你就是在去年参观的这个城市里认识的琼斯教授的吗？③Larryistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhois_acquainted(acquaintance)withtheoldpoem.拉里是我的唯一一个熟悉这首旧诗的朋友。7．show...in带或领……进来show...out 带或领……出去showoff 炫耀；展示showup 出现；来到某处showsb.around/round 领某人参观①MrGreenisonhiswayhere.Pleaseshowhim_inassoonashearrives.格林先生正在往这里赶的路上。他一到，请马上领他进来。②Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowoffhisnewcar—heusuallywalks.迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车，他通常是步行的。③YouarecomingtoHangzhouthisweekend,I'llbeverygladtoshowyouaround/roundourbeautifulcitythen.这个周末你就要来杭州了，到时候我非常乐意带你参观我们的这座美丽城市。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．HehassomeacquaintancewithGerman,buthedoesn'tspeakitfluently.2．Thebookdescribedtheadaptation(adapt)ofdesertspeciestothehotconditions.3．Heawoketofindhimselflyinguncomfortably(comfort)onthishard,coldfloor.4．Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperior_toanyothercandidate.5．Thewriter'swritingstylewaswhatpeopleremarked_on/uponmostatthemeeting.6．Hewasrobbedlastnight,butfortunately(fortune)hedidn'thavemuchmoneyonhimthen.7．Mostofthestudentsarewillingto_condemn_(condemn)hisdeedintheclassaslackofmanners.8．Ifyouthinkyoucandrinksomuchwithoutdamagingyourhealth,thenyou'remistaken(mistake)．9．Wehadnohesitation(hesitate)inhelpingthesuffererswhentheterribleearthquakehitthecountry.10．Sometimesthecouplesshouldmakecompromises_(compromise)witheachotherinordertoliveharmoniously.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Intermofeducation,Ifirstthankallmyteacherswhohavedevotedthemselvestotheirprofession.term→terms2．Apolicemantoldmethattheshophadrobbedlastnight.robbed前加been3．ImadeanapologythatIhadtakenyourumbrellabymistaken.mistaken→mistake4．Outofeverybody'sexpectation,shedidn'thesitateacceptthejob.hesitate后加to5．MycalculationwaswrongbecauseIoverlookononetinypoint.去掉on6．Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingofmakingfortunewithouthardwork.making后加aⅢ.选词填空pass...offas，fadeout，intermsof，inneedof，oncemore，rob...of...，generallyspeaking，show...in...1．Ifyouarein_need_ofanything,comehereforhelp.2．Shepassed_herselfoff_asanexperiencedworker.3．Theythreatenedtoshoothimandrobbedhimofallhispossessions.4．Pleasewaithereandshowtheguestsinwhentheydon'tknowhowtofindtheartshowhall.5．Astheprogramended,themusicslowly_faded_outandsomeonebegantospeak.6．Generally_speaking,_pricesfollowdemand;ifthereisnodemand,pricesarelow.7．Thejobisgreatin_terms_ofsalary,butithasitsdisadvantages.8．Thetwosidesdidnotagreeonthesubjectforthefirsttime,sotodaytheywillsitdownonce_moretohaveadiscussion.Ⅳ.根据提示词或结构补全句子1．他在风雪里待了七天，又冷又饿。(形容词作状语)Hespent7daysinthewindandsnow,cold_and_hungry.2．要是这个星期六的晚上有场精彩的足球赛会怎么样呢？(whatif...)What_if_there_will_be_a_wonderful_football_matchonthisSaturdaynight?3．一旦被抓住在宿舍内吸烟，学生就会被惩罚。(过去分词短语作状语)Once_caught_smokinginthedormitory,thestudentswillbepunished.4．当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。(beof＋n.)Puttingourselvesintheirshoesis_of_great_importance/significancewhenwehaveconflictswithfriends.5．积极参加课外活动在我校很受欢送，它不仅能使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，而且还能提高我们的学习。(定语从句；notonly...butalso...)Takingpartinafter­classactivities,which_not_only_makes_our_school_life_colorfulbutalsoimprovesourlearning,isverypopularinourschool.6．我敢肯定就资历、能力和经验而言，你绝对适合我们心目中的职位。(intermsof)Iamsurethatin_terms_of_qualifications,_ability_and_experience,_youareabsolutelyfitforthepositionwehaveinmind.[课下练熟高考]阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIlearntaboutthePygmalioneffectwhenIwas7yearsoldatRiverdaleSchoolinPalmerstonNorthandIcopiedMelissaCrawford'sanswersinaspellingtest.BeforethatIwasaverageatschoolbutafterthat,becauseMelissaCrawfordwassmart,andIgotalltherightanswers,Igotputinallthesmartkidsgroups.FromthenIdidreallywellatschoolbecauseitwasbelievedbytheteachersthatIwouldandIalsogotgroupedwiththesmartkids.ThisexperiencethatoccurredatmyprimaryschoolshowsjusthowimportantthePygmalioneffectisintermsofbeingaroundmentors(导师)thatexpectthatyou'regoingtodowellandalsobeingaroundpeoplewhoaresmart.ThePygmalioneffectisoneprincipleyouwanttouseifyouwanttomakemoneyfast.Havementorsthatexpectyouwillmakemoneyfastandasanextraboosthangaround,copyandlearnfromotherpeoplewhoarealsomakingmoneyfast.Yesterdaythissitehadover5,000uniquevisitorsandthetraffictoitisincreasingallthetime.AyearagoIcontactedagroupofpeoplewhogotlotsoftrafficontheirsitesandIlearntfromthem.TruthfullyIdon'tknowiftheyexpectedmetostartgettingdecenttraffictowebsitesbutIimaginedtheydidsotheymightaswellhave.SothereyouhaveitthePygmalioneffect.P．S.Mygrammarandspellingarenotthatgreatnowadaysbutthat'sactuallycompletelyirrelevant(不相关的)whenitcomestogettinglotsofvisitorstoyoursite.eq\x(语篇解读：文章通过自己的经历告诉我们皮革马利翁的神奇力量。)1．WhendidtheauthorlearnaboutthePygmalioneffect?A．Beforehetookthespellingtest.B．Afterhecheatedinthespellingtest.C．Whenhedidbadlyinexams.D．Afterhefinishedprimaryschool.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的“IcopiedMelissaCrawford'sanswersinaspellingtest.〞判断，是在他考试作弊以后。2．Theauthorgotgroupedwiththesmartkidsbecause________.A．hewasanaveragepupilatschoolB．hedidbetterthanexpectedC．MelissaCrawfordwassmartD．hedidbetterthanalltheothersatschool解析：选B细节理解题。作者原先学习平平，由于考试作弊，成绩出色，所以老师把他列为聪明的学生之中。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contacted〞meaninthepassage?A．Losttouchwith.B．Madefriendswith.C．Gotintouchwith.D．Wasconcernedabout.解析：选C词义猜想题。根据画线单词后的“learntfromthem〞判断，该词的意思是“取得联系〞。4．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．theauthorwasbusy­meetingvisitorseverydayB．therewaslotsoftrafficinhiscityC．theauthoropenedawebsitehimselfD．theauthor'sgrammarwaspooratschool解析：选C推理判断题。从最后一段的“whenitcomestogettinglotsofvisitorstoyoursite〞看，作者有自己的网站。BPygmalionisadramainwhichShawhasmadesentimentsoneoftheprinciplethemesofdiscussion.TheGreeksculptorPygmalioncarvedastatueandfellinlovewithit.Aphrodite(thegoddessoflove)turnedthestatueintoalivingwomannamedGalatea,whothenbecamePygmalion'swife.TheShavianPygmalionisHenryHiggins,aprofessorofphonetics,whopicksupaflowergirl,ElizaDoolittle,teacheshertospeakaseducatedpeopledo,andthensuccessfullypasses_her_off_asaduchess.Butsheisahumanbeingandcannotbetreatedasamachine.Inthecourseofallhisexperimentsandexhibitions,theprofessoronlythinksofhisownskillsuccessandfailure,butneverstopstoconsiderhowthegirlfeels.Whentheexperimentisover,hehasaprofoundsenseofreliefthathehasachievedtriumphandhaswonhisbet.Evennow，thesentimentofthegirlisofnoaccount.Thegirlnaturallyprotestsagainstthisdehumanizedrelationshipbetweenherandherteacher.Shehurlstheprofessor'sslippersathimwhenhewantsthemandthenleaveshisplace.Butevidently,shehasbeguntofeelfortheprofessorandwantsalsotobefeltfor.NowthequestioniswhatisthenatureofEliza'sfeelingsfortheprofessorwithwhomshehaslivedincloseassociationforsolong?Inthelastact,thegirlsaysshewouldnotmarryhimevenifhehadproposed(求婚)toher.Theprofessor,curiouslyineffectual(无效的)tosexualemotions,doesnotloveanygirlbecausehefindsthemtoberivals(对手)tohisownmother.Hewonders,ifElizadoesnotwanttomarryhim,thenwhatdoesshewantfromhim?OldMrs.Higgins,whoknowsmuchaboutawomansaysthatitwouldhavebeenbetterifhehadthankedherandpettedherandtoldherhowwonderfulshehadbeen.Thenperhapsshewouldnothavefoughtwithhim.Everygirllovestobeloved.ElizaherselfsaysthatshelovesFreddyandhealsolovesher.ProfessorHiggins,however,remainsasever,anoldbachelor.语篇解读：萧伯纳的著名戏剧?买花女?具有经久不衰的艺术魅力，描述的是语言学教授希金斯如何把一名买花姑娘训练成英语发音被上流社会接受并认可的故事，从而抨击了当时英国腐朽保守的等级意识。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“passesheroffas〞inParagraph2mean?A．Letherpretendtobe. B．Dressherupas.C．Makeherbecome. D．Turninto.解析：选A词义猜想题。根据前文的“teacheshertospeakaseducatedpeopledo〞以及下文的“Inthecourseofallhisexperimentsandexhibitions〞可知该短语的意思是“把某人冒充或假装为〞。6．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkHigginsisaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Heisakindman. B．Heisaconsiderateman.C．Heisaselfishman. D．Heisarudeman.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知Higgins只考虑自己的成败得失，从不考虑Eliza的感受，显然他是一个自私的人。7．WhydoesnotElizamarryHiggins?Because________.A．shedoesnotlovehimB．hismotherdoesnotlikeanygirltobeherrivalC．helikestobeabachelorD．hedoesn'tloveanygirlforfearofthembeinghismother'srivals解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知Eliza不会嫁给Higgins，因为Higgins担忧未来的妻子会成为他母亲的对手，所以他不敢爱上任何一个女孩。8．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．ShawwasinfactaGreeksculptor.B．HigginswasexperimentingwithEliza.C．Elizawantedtobecomeaneducatedladyverymuch.D．HigginsfellinlovewithElizaatfirstsight.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段可知Higgins只是把Eliza当成一个试验品。故B正确。CThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Iwasgoodatbaseballandfootball.Myhigh­schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis.Henotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction(信念)．Onesummerafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—cashfordateswithgirls,certainly,moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn'tbeplaying.Iwasdreading(害怕)this,butmymothersaid:“If_you_make_your_bed,_you_have_to_lie_in_it.〞WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe.“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.Youcan'taffordtowastethem，〞hesaid.Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwouldexplaintohimwhyIdreamedofbuyingmymomahouse.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son？〞hedemanded.“Threetwenty­fiveanhour，〞Ireplied.“Well，〞heasked,“is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream？〞Thatquestionlaidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasdraftedbythePittsburghPiratestoplayrookie­leagueball,andoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream.eq\x(语篇解读：讲述一位棒球运发动的故事，告诉我们追求梦想和面对现实之间的区别。)9．ThewriterwasgratefultoCoachJarvis,becauseJarvis________.A．madehimsetagoalB．suppliedhimwithnewclothesC．gavehimfinancialsupportD．helpedhimshowconviction解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段提到“Henotonlybelievedinme...adreamandshowingconviction(信念)〞。他不仅仅相信我，还教会我梦想与信念之间的区别，应选D项。10．Whentheboywasofferedajob,hewantedto________.A．balancesummerbaseballandtheworkscheduleB．refusethejobofferforsummerbaseballC．giveupsummerbaseballforthejobD．askhiscoachJarvisforadvice解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知：一个夏天，一个朋友介绍一份工作给我，这就意味着我的零用钱会多，可以用来约会，买新自行车和新衣服，开始存钱给妈妈买房子，应选C项。11．Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.〞？A．Youmusteatthebitterfruitofyourownmaking.B．Believeinyourself,butaboveallbepatient.C．Youmustrelyonyourselffirst,thenothers.D．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段可知我意识到我要放弃假期棒球来工作，这也就意味着我要告诉教练，我不能再打棒球了，我很害怕，所以妈妈说自己造成的结果自己来承受，应选A项。12．Theendofthestorywasthatthewriter________.A．failedtobuyhismotherahouseB．succeededasasportsmanC．becameasuccessfulbusinessmanD．madesomemoneyinthesummerjob解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“IsignedwiththeDenver...thehouseofmydream.〞在1984年与丹佛野马队以一百七十万美元签约，也给妈妈买了梦想中的房子，应选B项。DInstagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood—nowapop­updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.Ialwaysthoughtpeople'stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop­uprestaurantintheUK,I'dprobablydoittoo.ThePictureHouseistheworld'sfirstpay­by­photorestaurant—youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant(巨人)BirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople'saddictiontophotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.Thepop­updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwo­coursemealsthatcustomersdon'thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye's“FoodforLife〞campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial，〞saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.ThereactiontoThePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar.Andthepay­by­pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.Lastyear,inacafeinGermanycustomerspaidbyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat.语篇解读：本文介绍了英国一家餐厅运用了时下最流行的照片分享网站Instagram来招揽客户，只要上传他们餐厅的相片到Instagram上，就可以免单。这家餐厅所属的公司通过对人们日常生活的观察，结合自身产业推出的这种营销策略深受大家喜爱，实践证明这项策略非常成功。13．Instagramprobablyis________.A．arestaurantfreeofchargeB．aprogramusedtosharephotosC．anewmarketingprojectD．acampaignof“FoodforLife〞解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知，Instagram是一个分享图片的社交网站，应选B。14．“ThePictureHouse〞encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto________.A．createanewsocialmediatrendB．raisethepriceoffrozenfoodC．attractmorecustomersD．rewardtheregularcustomers解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.〞可以看出，他们鼓励分享照片的目的是认为这是一种更好的广告方式，也就是这样做可以吸引更多的顾客。应选C。15．Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NoNeedtoPay B．ThePop­upDinerC．FoodforLife D．Pay