2023年考前冲刺训练营四

考前冲刺训练营（四）

一、单选题

1、Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A．regular

B．normal

C．average

D．ordinary

2、Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld（）

A．complement

B．supplement

C．compliment

D．compound

3、Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A．becauseof

B．with

C．owingto

D．for

4、Undernocircumstancestheparty（）

A．weshallcancel

B．shallwecancel

C．wecancel

D．shallnotwecancel

5、Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A．that

B．who

C．whom

D．as

6、Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim（）

A．what

B．as

C．but

D．that

7、hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest（）

A．Asfor

B．Aslongas

C．Besides

D．Despite

8、We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives（）

A．of

B．in

C．over

D．on

9、Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize（）

A．which

B．what

C．how

D．that

10、Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation（）

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．whose

11、Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A．morethantwice

B．astwicemuch

C．twiceasmuch

D．twicemorethan

12、Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A．inwhich

B．which

C．towhich

D．atwhich

13、moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter（）

A．Given

B．Tobegiven

C．Giving

D．Togive

14、Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident（）

A．relatedto

B．includedin

C．involvedin

D．subjectedto

15、Asweallknow,novelistsalwaysdeclareatthebeginningofthebookthatallthecharactersinthisstoryare（）

A．imaginative

B．imaginable

C．imaginary

D．imagination

16、Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，fortheofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A．donation

B．domination

C．destination

D．duration

17、People'sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown（）

A．measured

B．examined

C．tested

D．questioned

18、Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam（）

A．stuckin

B．struckin

C．struckto

D．stuckto

19、FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectonvarioussocial（）

A．occasions

B．cases

C．situations

D．circumstances

20、Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident（）

A．deadly

B．fatal

C．killing

D．deathly

21、Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A．putaway

B．putaside

C．putoff

D．putforward

22、Traditionally,localmidwiveswouldallthebabiesinthearea（）

A．handle

B．produce

C．deliver

D．help

23、Itishightimethatthegovernmentsomethingtochecktheinflation（）

A．did

B．do

C．does

D．woulddo

24、amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A．That

B．It

C．Which

D．What

25、Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs（）

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．that

26、Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday（）

A．breaking

B．havebroken

C．break

D．bebreaking

27、IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A．donottell

B．wouldnottell

C．havenottold

D．hadnottold

28、TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A．tobeinvented

B．havingbeeninvented

C．invented

D．tohavebeeninvented

29、Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet（）

A．hasnotexplained

B．hasnotbeenexplained

C．didnotexplain

D．wasnotexplained

30、AllIcandonowisnothing（）

A．butwaiting

B．butwait

C．exceptwaiting

D．onlytowait

31、Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds（）

A．likely

B．alike

C．equivalent

D．similar

32、Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A．iscutting

B．arecutting

C．hasbeencut

D．havebeencut

33、Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain（）

A．willarrange

B．tobearranged

C．bearranged

D．shouldarrange

34、Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A．had

B．have

C．havehad

D．hadhad

35、MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina（）

A．arestudying

B．havestudied

C．studies

D．study

36、ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A．hasbeencompleted

B．hascompleted

C．willhavebeencompleted

D．willhavecompleted

37、Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A．until;that

B．notuntil;had

C．until;had

D．notuntil;that

38、Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas（）

A．where

B．why

C．／

D．how

39、harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

A．Wereyouworked

B．Hadyouworked

C．Ifyouworked

D．Ifyouhaveworked

40、Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A．what

B．that

C．it

D．which

二、完形填空

1、Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,41overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually42asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeel43,buttiredandwornoutand44tofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle45StressandSleep,46thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly47.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the48wesleep,andthemoreweareunabletodealwith49.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep,he50,wecanoftenfindthe51todealwithwhat'sworryingus.

So,whatisagoodnight'ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleep52peopleneedinordertokeephealthy53alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinstead54makingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort55anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise56inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas57tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou58.Whenyouturnthelight59,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou'llbeasleep60youknowit

41.（）

A．turning

B．turn

C．turned

D．toturn

2、42.（）

A．find

B．feel

C．drop

D．fall

3、43.（）

A．rebuilt

B．renewed

C．refreshed

D．released

4、44.（）

A．impossible

B．unable

C．powerless

D．incapable

5、45.（）

A．impressed

B．labeled

C．entitled

D．branded

6、46.（）

A．anticipates

B．accepts

C．involves

D．indicates

7、47.（）

A．related

B．tied

C．combined

D．puttogether

8、48.（）

A．more

B．less

C．least

D．later

9、49.（）

A．nervousness

B．urgency

C．stress

D．tension

10、50.（）

A．enhances

B．attaches

C．inserts

D．adds

11、51.（）

A．impulse

B．energy

C．spirit

D．force

12、52.（）

A．it

B．what

C．which

D．however

13、53.（）

A．varies

B．improves

C．chooses

D．contrasts

14、54.（）

A．in

B．about

C．on

D．of

15、55.（）

A．pause

B．break

C．vacation

D．interruption

16、56.（）

A．prior

B．early

C．previously

D．before

17、57.（）

A．spiritually

B．consciously

C．mentally

D．intellectually

18、58.（）

A．asleep

B．awake

C．alert

D．sleepy

19、59.（）

A．out

B．on

C．away

D．off

20、60.（）

A．assoonas

B．when

C．before

D．after

三、阅读理解

1、Passage1

Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarmingweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（灭亡）.

Theplanet'shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherindustries,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit'snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A．RisingGlobalTemperatures

B．RainforestsAreinDanger

C．CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D．GlobalClimateChange

2、ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto（）

A．breakdown

B．stickto

C．goover

D．dealwith

3、Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea（）

A．Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B．Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C．Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D．Becausetheylooklikerainforests

4、Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching（）

A．red

B．black

C．green

D．white

5、Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A．pollution

B．overfishing

C．industrialactivities

D．climatechange

6、Passage2

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting（摄取）justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陈代谢）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamily—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider（）

A．howgooditwilltaste

B．whetherwereallyneedit

C．whywewanttoeatit

D．ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

7、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A．inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B．nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C．ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D．wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

8、Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto（）

A．ourbody'sneeds

B．ourparents'influence

C．ourbasicinstinct

D．thetasteofthefood

9、Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight（）

A．Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B．Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C．Amanwithagoodappetite

D．Awomanwhohasjustretired

10、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A．Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B．Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C．Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D．Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

11、Passage3

Accordingtopsychologists（心理学家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething（）

A．onethinksbadorgood

B．onefeelsindanger

C．onefacesintheoutsideworld

D．onetriestoescapefromreallife

12、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A．Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B．Babiesarebornwithemotions

C．Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D．Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

13、Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto（）

A．explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B．showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C．explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D．defineandclassifypeople'semotions

14、Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif（）

A．hecannotthinkproperly

B．hecan'tpayattentiontoit

C．heisnotworried

D．heisnotfullofenergy

15、Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans（）

A．helps

B．ties

C．weakens

D．strengthens

16、Passage4

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburger