2023年自考专业英语现代语言学专家预测过关卷2

自考专业(英语)现代语言学专家预测过关卷2

一、单项选择题。以下各小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求。

1、A________vowelisonethatisproducedwiththefrontpartofthetonguemaintainingthehighestposition．()

A．back

B．central

C．front

D．middle

2、Theopen，backandlongvowelis________．()

A．

B．

C．[a:]

D．[u:]

3、Anembeddedclausefunctionsasa________unitinitsmatrixclause．()

A．structural

B．grammatical

C．lexical

D．linear

4、Phrasestructureruleshave________properties．()

A．recursive

B．grammatical

C．double

D．many

5、Dialectalsynonymsaresynonymsusedindifferent________dialects．()

A．personal

B．regional

C．social

D．professional

6、________resultedmainlyfromtheexpansionofthestudyoflinguistics，especiallythatofsemantics．()

A．Pragmatics

B．Pragmatism

C．Phonology

D．Practicalism

7、Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained，inpart，asanalogicchanges，whichare________orgeneralization．

A．elaboration

B．simplification

C．externalborrowing

D．internalborrowing

8、BlackEnglishisakindof________dialect．()

A．regional

B．standard

C．ethnic

D．situational

9、Thecriticalperiodforlanguageacquisitionreferstotheshortperiodof________yearsoldinone’slife，duringwhichthehumanbrainismostreadytoacquireaparticularlanguage．()

A．1-2

B．2-12

C．1-12

D．13-18

10、Inasense．humanscanbesaidtobebiologicallyprogrammedtoacquireatleastonelanguage．Whatismeantbythis________viewoflanguageacquisitionisthathumansareequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse．()

A．behaviorist

B．nativist

C．mentalist

D．empiricist

二、推断题。推断以下各小题的对错，正确的选1，错误的选0。

1、()Morphologyandsyntaxstudythesameaspectoflanguage．

2、()Stressisarelativenotion；onlywordswithtwoormoresyllablescanbesaidtohavewordstress，andmonosyllabicwordscannotbesaidtohavewordstress．

3、()Freemorphemesarethesameasboundmorphemes．

4、()Languageisarbitrarybenature．Anditisentirelyarbitrary．

5、()Thenotionofcontextisessentialtothepragmaticstudyoflanguage．

6、()Performativesalesentencesthatdonotsta