2023年统招专升本英语考前密押卷3

统招专升本英语考前密押卷3

一、单选题

1、Asshematuredasanartist,she_____realizethatallartistsareaproductoftheirculture（）

A．keptto

B．cameto

C．tookto

D．wentto

2、_______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture（）

A．Dueto

B．Butfor

C．Asto

D．Owingto

3、Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardships（）

A．hard

B．rough

C．tough

D．fierce

4、ManychildrenchosePeppaPigastheir______TVprogram（）

A．favorable

B．favorite

C．preferred

D．preferable

5、Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor（）

A．lain

B．laid

C．laying

D．lying

6、Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingcellphone,theboy______everseeingit（）

A．opposed

B．denied

C．objected

D．refused

7、Hisactionsarenot______hiswords,sowecan’tbelievehim（）

A．inrelationto

B．incontrastto

C．inregardto

D．inlinewith

8、ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____（）

A．identity

B．spelling

C．accent

D．vocabulary

9、Itwasforthisreason_______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage（）

A．which

B．why

C．that

D．how

10、Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty（）

A．know;bring

B．knows;brings

C．knows;bring

D．know;brings

11、Myeyesaregettingtired.I______fortwohours.IthinkI’lltakearest（）

A．haveread

B．havebeenreading

C．read

D．wouldhaveread

12、Thequestionheaskedwas______theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored（）

A．what

B．which

C．where

D．because

13、Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss（）

A．promises

B．benefits

C．puzzles

D．satisfies

14、Heis_______tobeareliableprimeminister（）

A．tooimpulsiveaman

B．atooimpulsiveman

C．tooanimpulsiveman

D．tooimpulsiveman

15、_______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao（）

A．Whatevertheweatherislike

B．Whateveristheweatherlike

C．Howeveristheweatherlike

D．Howevertheweatherislike

16、IfonlyI_______myfouryearsofcollegelife!（）

A．didn’twasted

B．shouldn’thavewasted

C．haven’twasted

D．hadn’twasted

17、After______bythedoctor,youarerequiredtoturnintheexaminationform（）

A．examined

B．havingexamined

C．tobeexamined

D．beingexamined

18、Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment（）

A．tocomplain

B．foryoutocomplain

C．foryoutocomplaining

D．complaining

19、Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable（）

A．holdonto

B．keepupwith

C．turnto

D．lookafter

20、Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973（）

A．hadcome

B．hascome

C．came

D．comes

21、Gilbertoftenattendsonlinepubliclectures______hishorizon（）

A．broadening

B．tobroaden

C．tohavebroadened

D．tobebroadened

22、Thestrikingcontrastofanothercultureprovidesamirror_______one’sowncultureisreflected（）

A．onwhich

B．inwhich

C．fromwhich

D．outofwhich

23、Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients（）

A．it

B．this

C．that

D．one

24、Youwon’tgetaloan_______youcanoffersomesecurity（）

A．lest

B．incase

C．unless

D．otherthan

25、Theopportunity______inaprestigiouscorporationisadreamforthegraduatesnowadaysinmanycountries（）

A．working

B．towork

C．worked

D．tobeworking

26、Fewpeopleknowhim,______（）

A．dothey

B．don’tthey

C．doesn’tfew

D．don’tfew

27、Susancameout______inthespeechcontest（）

A．thethird

B．three

C．athird

D．third

28、______beforeweleavetomorrow,weshouldinviteallourfriendstoholdapartytowelcomethem（）

A．Hadtheycomeback

B．Weretheycomingback

C．Weretheytocomeback

D．Wouldtheycomeback

29、Thelibrariansaidyou______returnthisbooktothelibrarybytheendofthisweek（）

A．might

B．would

C．dare

D．must

30、Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones（）

A．largerfourtimesthan

B．fourtimeslargeras

C．fourtimesaslargeas

D．asfourtimeslargeas

二、阅读理解

1、PassageOne

Participationinclassroomsisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedfromthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudents’oralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduateseminarstheprofessorhasamanagerialroleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.Thestudentsdotheactualteachingintheseseminars.

Aprofessor’steachingstyleisanotherfactorthatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutdominatingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestionandchallengetheirideas;studentswhomakeassertionsthatcontradicttheprofessor’spointofviewshouldbepreparedtosupplyevidencetotheirpositions.

Intheteachingofsciencesandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,sociology,andpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedfromthestudentsinmanycoursesexceptin______（）

A．seminarcourses

B．thehumanitiesandsocialsciences

C．informallecturecourses

D．scienceandmathematics

2、Educationinthehumanitiesandsocialscienceshas_______（）

A．notchangedmuch

B．changedfrombeingtheoreticaltobeingapplied

C．changedalittle

D．becomemoretheoreticalthanapplied

3、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______（）

A．anactiveparticipantinaseminarisagoodstudent

B．astudentwhocanalwaystakefullnotesisagoodone

C．astudentwhocandominatetheclassisagoodone

D．astudentwhokeepssilentintheclassroomisagoodone

4、Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat_______（）

A．theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory

B．theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass

C．theseprofessorswanttostressdoing

D．theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents’abilities

5、Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A．Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociology

B．Someprofessorswanttodominatetheclassroomdiscussion

C．Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstoparticipateintheteachingofsciencesandmathematics

D．Neweducationaltrendshaveemergedintheteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry

6、PassageTwo

Ablizzard（暴风雪）isasevereweatherconditioncharacterizedbylowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.

Becausethefactorsforclassifyingwinterstormsarecomplex,therearemanydefinitionsofwhatablizzardtrulyis.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamileforthreehoursrunning,includesnoworiceasprecipitation,andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour,whichmeansForcesevenormoreonthewindscale.

Anotherstandard,accordingtoEnvironmentCanada,isthatthewinterstormmusthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore,plentyofsnow,visibilitylessthanonekilometer,atemperatureoflessthanminus25degreesCelsius,andalloftheseconditionsmustlastforfourhoursormore,beforethestormcanproperlybecalledablizzard.

Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout,whenthedowndrafts,togetherwithsnowfall,becomesoseverethatitisimpossibletodistinguishthegroundfromtheair.Peoplecaughtinawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.Severeblizzardscanalsooccuralongwitharcticcyclones（气旋）

What’sthepassagemainlyabout（）

A．Thedefinitionsofblizzards

B．Thedisasterscausedbyblizzards

C．Theamountofsnowbroughtbyblizzards

D．Thestrongwindscausedbyblizzards

7、Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothefirststandard（）

A．Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondamile

B．Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondaquarterofamile

C．Thewindblowsataspeedof25milesperhour

D．Thewindblowsataspeedof23milesperhour

8、Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard（）

A．Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers

B．Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers

C．Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour

D．Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour

9、Whatisagroundblizzard（）

A．Ablizzardblowingoverapieceofland

B．Ablizzardhittingaplain

C．Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityincreasesandthewindforcedecreases

D．Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityandwindremain

10、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofincreasingforce（）

A．Winterstorm—whiteout—blizzard

B．Whiteout—winterstorm—blizzard

C．Winterstorm—blizzard—whiteout

D．Blizzard—winterstorm—whiteout

11、PassageThree

YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped＄32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.

WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling（新建的）companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration（渗透，进入）ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.

BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.

He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist（慈善家）,andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates

WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure（）

A．Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney

B．Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife

C．Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware

D．Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry

12、WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool（）

A．Becausetherewasarevolution

B．Becausehehadearned＄32billion

C．Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision

D．Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork

13、AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingismostimportantforthedevelopmentofcomputers（）

A．BillGates’droppingoutofschool

B．Thepenetrationofpersonalcomputing

C．BillGates’fledglingcompany

D．Thesoftware

14、WecaninferfromParagraph3that______（）

A．BillGatesmadealotofmoneyfromthetwobooks

B．BillGatesusedupallthemoneyfromthetwobooks

C．BillGatesdonatedthemoneyfromthetwobookstohiscompany

D．BillGatesmadenoprofitsfromthetwobooks

15、Accordingtothelastparagraph,BillGatesisexpectedto______next（）

A．giveatalk

B．holdameeting

C．attendabusinessmeeting

D．meethiscolleagues

16、PassageFour

Astechnologytranscendsnationalboundariesanddemystifies（使明白）cultures,andthespeedofflighttranscendsthespeedofsound,it’stimeforustoreflectuponwhetherornotourstudentsarepreparedtomeetthechallengesoftheinformationage.Arewelosingsightofwhatourtaskistoprepareouryoungsterstobecomeeffectivecontributorstosociety?

Today’schildrenmustbepreparedwiththeknowledgeandexperiencetobeabletoselect,retrieve（检索）andsynthesize（合成）informationfromtraditionalandnontraditionalsources,andapplyitlocallyandtransnationally.Ourchildrenneedtoexperiencelearninginacooperative,inquirybasedenvironmentsothattheydevelopfromastateofdependencythroughindependencetointerdependency.Theyneedtoreadveryeagerlyinavarietyofcontexts,andapplymathematicalandscientificconceptstoreallifesituationswithinandbetweendisciplinestosolveanticipatedandunpredictableproblems.Tomakethemcitizensoftheworld,theyneedtolearnasecondlanguagestartinginkindergarten,sothattheycancommunicateeffectivelyinaninternationalmarketplace.Theyneedtechnologicalexpertiseandfamiliaritywithcomputerstousethemintheclassroomandbeyond.Theymustbenurtured,andwemustsupporttheirdesiretobecomelifelonglearners.

Cantheseobjectivesberealized?Certainly.Wemustreteachinorderthatwemayteach

Theauthorthinkstoday’seducation_______（）

A．doesn’tperformitstaskwell

B．hastogivechallengestothestudents

C．reflectsuponthestudents’challenges

D．hastranscendednationalboundaries

17、TheunderlinedworditinParagraph2referstothe______（）

A．knowledge

B．experience

C．information

D．interdependency

18、Thepurposeofacooperative,inquiry-basedlearningistonurturestudents’_____（）

A．independence

B．dependence

C．desiretolearnlife-long

D．interdependency

19、Studentsofourinformationageshouldbeableto______（）

A．select,retrieveandsynthesizeinformation

B．applyinformationlocallyandinternationally

C．applyscientificknowledgetosolveanticipatedandunpredictableproblems

D．alloftheabove

20、Thispassageisa_______（）

A．descriptionoftheconditionoftoday’seducation

B．discussionaboutwhattoday’sstudentsshouldbeabletodo

C．callforeducationalreform

D．listofactionswehavetotakeinteaching

三、完形填空

1、Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkinordertoleave51jobsformen,theideahasbeenrejectedbybothwomenandmeninpublic52polls.

Latelysomeunionofficialshavesuggestedthattoomanywomenareemployedintypesofworkmore53formenandthatwomenshouldstepasidetomake54forunemployedyoungmen.Theyarguethatwomen,especiallywomenintheirchildbearing（育龄的）years,55delayeconomicdevelopmentandresult56lowerproductivity,poorqualityand57.

Tosolvetheproblem,theysuggestthatworkingwomenstayathome58theirhusbandsorbrothersweregivendoublewages.Theyarguethat59thesecircumstances,familieswould60theirsamelevelofincome,andwomencouldrunthehouseand61childrenmuchbetter.

Thesuggestion,62,hasbeenflatlyrejectedby9outof10people63.

Someotherpeoplehav