2023年大学英语三级英语A级冲刺密卷15

大学英语三级英语A级冲刺密卷15

一、语法Ⅰ

1、Sheusedto______herteachingwhenshewasyoung.

A.devote

B.bedevotedto

C.devotingto

D.beingdevotedto

2、After______forthejob,asusual,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.

A．beinginterviewed

B．beeninterviewed

C．interviewing

D．havinginterviewing

3、WhileSallywasinParis,she______alotofFrench.

A．gotabout

B．tookin

C．putaway

D．pickedup

4、Iwantyoutocometothepartybut______youdon’twanttocome,youdon’thaveto.

A.while

B.before

C.unless

D.if

5、BythetimeIcomebackfrommyholidays,you______yourpaper.

A．willhavefinished

B．willbefinished

C．wouldfinish

D．havefinished

6、Hardly______whenaloudexplosionwasheard.

A．thetrainhadstarted

B．thetrainhadbeenstarted

C．hadthetrainstarted

D．thetrainstarted

7、Allthepeopleinthecityareopposed______thecommittee’splan.

A.at

B.for

C.to

D.into

8、Thiscausesthemetaltobecomesofterthanbeforeand______easiertomachine.

A．very

B．more

C．much

D．as

9、Ifyouseehim,pleasegivemyapologies______nothavingwrittentohim.

A．about

B．of

C．on

D．for

10、______youhavetodoismorepractice.

A．Allthat

B．Allwhat

C．That

D．which

二、阅读理解一

WorkisaveryimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Americansspendmostoftheirlivesworking.FormostAmericans,theirworkdefinesthem.Theyarewhattheydo.Whathappensd,then,whenapersoncannolongerwork?MostAmericansstopworkingattheageofsixty-fiveorseventyandretire.BecauseworkissuchanimportantpartoflifeinAmericanculture,retirementcanbeverydifficultforAmericans.Retireesoftenfeelthattheyareuselessandunproductive.Ofcourse,somepeoplearehappytoretire,butleavingone’sjob,whateveritis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.Retirementcanalsobringfinancialproblems.ManypeopledependonSocialSecuritycheckseverymonth.Duringtheirworkingyears,employeescontributeacertainpercentageoftheirsalariestothegovernment.Eachemployeralsogivesacertainpercentagetothegovernment.Whenpeopleretire,theyreceivethismoneyasincome.Sometimesthesechecksdonotprovideenoughmoneytoliveon,becausepricesarepronetoincreasing,aprocessknownas“inflation”.Seniorcitizens,thoseoversixty-five,typicallyhavetohavesavingsinthebankorotherretirementplanstomakeendsmeet.Inaddition,manyseniorcitizenshavetochangetheirlifestylesafterretirement.Theyhavetospendcarefullytobesurethattheycanaffordtobuyfood,fuelandothernecessities(必需品).Ofcourse,manyseniorcitizensarehappywiththeirretirement.Theyhavetimetospendwiththeirfamiliesortoenjoytheirhobbies.Somecontinuetoworkpart-time,othersdovolunteerwork.Some,likethoseintheRetiredBusinessExecutivesAssociation,evenhelpyoungpeopletostartnewbusinesses.Manyretiredcitizensalsobelongto“GoldenAge”groups.Theseorganizationsplantripsandsocialevents.Therearemanyotheropportunitiesforretirees.

1、Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice.

WorkisaveryimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Americansspendmostoftheirlivesworking.FormostAmericans,theirworkdefinesthem.Theyarewhattheydo.Whathappensd,then,whenapersoncannolongerwork?

MostAmericansstopworkingattheageofsixty-fiveorseventyandretire.BecauseworkissuchanimportantpartoflifeinAmericanculture,retirementcanbeverydifficultforAmericans.Retireesoftenfeelthattheyareuselessandunproductive.Ofcourse,somepeoplearehappytoretire,butleavingone"sjob,whateveritis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.Retirementcanalsobringfinancialproblems.ManypeopledependonSocialSecuritycheckseverymonth.Duringtheirworkingyears,employeescontributeacertainpercentageoftheirsalariestothegovernment.Eachemployeralsogivesacertainpercentagetothegovernment.Whenpeopleretire,theyreceivethismoneyasincome.Sometimesthesechecksdonotprovideenoughmoneytoliveon,becausepricesarepronetoincreasing,aprocessknownas"inflation".Seniorcitizens,thoseoversixty-five,typicallyhavetohavesavingsinthebankorotherretirementplanstomakeendsmeet.Inaddition,manyseniorcitizenshavetochangetheirlifestylesafterretirement.Theyhavetospendcarefullytobesurethattheycanaffordtobuyfood,fuelandothernecessities(必需品).

Ofcourse,manyseniorcitizensarehappywiththeirretirement.Theyhavetimetospendwiththeirfamiliesortoenjoytheirhobbies.Somecontinuetoworkpart-time,othersdovolunteerwork.Some,likethoseintheRetiredBusinessExecutivesAssociation,evenhelpyoungpeopletostartnewbusinesses.Manyretiredcitizensalsobelongto"GoldenAge"groups.Theseorganizationsplantripsandsocialevents.Therearemanyotheropportunitiesforretirees.

Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.GoldenAgeGroups

B.TheAmericanOpinionofWork

C.TheImportanceofWorkinAmerica

D.TheProblemsofRetirementinAmerica

2、

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutAmericanretirees?

A．Someretireesfeelhappyastheycanhavemoretimetoenjoythemselves.

B．Someretireeshavetobecarefulwiththeirmoneybecauseofrisingprices.

C．Someretireesliketoworkwithoutbeingpaid.

D．Someretireesfindworkinnewbusinesses.

3、

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A．Americansshowtheirvaluetosocietythroughtheirwork

B．TheAmericangovernmentpayslittleattentiontoretirees

C．Retirees"formeremployersoftenoffersomeassistancetothem

D．Americanscannotfindmuchtimetotravelpriortoretirement

4、

Wheredidthispassagemostprobablyappear?

A．Onthefrontpageofadailynewspaper.

B．Inaweeklynewsmagazinewithageneralreadership.

C．Inaspecializedmagazineformoralphilosophers.

D．InaspecializedmagazineforSocialSecurityadministrators.

5、

Whatdoestheparagraphfollowingthepassagemostlikelydiscuss?

A．Anexplanationofwhytheretireesfeellost.

B．Thedifficultsituationtheretireeshave.

C．Adifferentopinionofthephysicalandemotionalneedsofretirees.

D．Adescriptionofotheractivitiesthatretireescanparticipatein.

三、阅读理解二

Haveyoueverseenamovieinwhichabuildingwasburneddownorabridgewasdestroyed?Haveyouseenfilmsinwhichatraincrashedorashipsankintotheocean?Ifso,youmayhavewonderedhowthesethingscouldhappenwithoutharmingthepeopleinthefilm.Thepersonwhoknowstheansweristhe“special-effects”person.Hehasoneofthemostimportantjobsinthefilmindustry.Inasceneforonemovietherewasabigglassbowlfilledwiththewaterinwhichsmallfishwereswimming.Thedirectorofthemoviewantedthefishtostopswimmingsuddenlywhiletheyseemedtostareattheactor.Thenthedirectorwantedthefishtostopstaringandswimaway.Thiswasquiteachallenge,sincefishgenerallycan’tbeforcedtodoanything.Thespecial-effectspersonthoughtaboutthisproblemforalongtime.Theresultwasanideaforcontrollingthefishusingofelectricity.Firstheappliedelectricitytothefishbowl,causingthefishtobeabsolutelystill.Thenherapidlyreducedtheamountofelectricity,allowingthefishtoswimaway.Thus,hegotthehumorouseffectthatthedirectorwantedwithoutharmingthefish.Asinotherpartsofmoviemaking,therearepeoplewhohavedevelopedparticularskillincreatingallkindsofeffects.JimWhite,whohasbeenaspecial-effectsspecialistforthirty-twoyears,isbestknownforworkwithshipsandairplanes.Calmlyhebuildsandcrashesairplane;orsendstinymodelsofshipsondangerousvoyages.ForamovieaboutWorldWarⅡ,hebuiltaboatwhichwasacopyofarealship.Thecopywasmadeofwoodandwas165feetlong.AsitsailedalongataspeedofsevenseamilesanhourinthePacificOcean,itseemedsorealthataUnitedStatesmilitaryairplaneflewdownnearit,tryingtodiscoverwhichcountryownedit.Allspecialeffectsproductionrequirestraining,skill,andexperience.Italsocanaddagreatdealtotheexpenseofproducingthefilm.

1、Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.

Haveyoueverseenamovieinwhichabuildingwasburneddownorabridgewasdestroyed?Haveyouseenfilmsinwhichatraincrashedorashipsankintotheocean?Ifso,youmayhavewonderedhowthesethingscouldhappenwithoutharmingthepeopleinthefilm.

Thepersonwhoknowstheansweristhe"special-effects"person.Hehasoneofthemostimportantjobsinthefilmindustry.

Inasceneforonemovietherewasabigglassbowlfilledwiththewaterinwhichsmallfishwereswimming.Thedirectorofthemoviewantedthefishtostopswimmingsuddenlywhiletheyseemedtostareattheactor.Thenthedirectorwantedthefishtostopstaringandswimaway.Thiswasquiteachallenge,sincefishgenerallycan"tbeforcedtodoanything.

Thespecial-effectspersonthoughtaboutthisproblemforalongtime.Theresultwasanideaforcontrollingthefishusingofelectricity.Firstheappliedelectricitytothefishbowl,causingthefishtobeabsolutelystill.Thenherapidlyreducedtheamountofelectricity,allowingthefishtoswimaway.Thus,hegotthehumorouseffectthatthedirectorwantedwithoutharmingthefish.

Asinotherpartsofmoviemaking,therearepeoplewhohavedevelopedparticularskillincreatingallkindsofeffects.JimWhite,whohasbeenaspecial-effectsspecialistforthirty-twoyears,isbestknownforworkwithshipsandairplanes.

Calmlyhebuildsandcrashesairplane;orsendstinymodelsofshipsondangerousvoyages.ForamovieaboutWorldWarⅡ,hebuiltaboatwhichwasacopyofarealship.Thecopywasmadeofwoodandwas165feetlong.AsitsailedalongataspeedofsevenseamilesanhourinthePacificOcean,itseemedsorealthataUnitedStatesmilitaryairplaneflewdownnearit,tryingtodiscoverwhichcountryownedit.

Allspecialeffectsproductionrequirestraining,skill,andexperience.Italsocanaddagreatdealtotheexpenseofproducingthefilm.

Thespecial-effectsperson"sjobisimportantbecause______.

A.shereducesthecostsofmoviemaking

B.shemakessceneslookreal

C.shemakesdestroyedthingsreusable

D.sheprotectstheirworkfrombeingdestroyed

2、

Thespecial-effectspersonmadethefishstopswimming______.

A．bystaringatthem

B．byapplyingelectricitytothefishbowl

C．byreducingtheamountofelectricityappliedtothefishbowl

D．byorderingthemtostop

3、

AU.S.militaryairplanefollowedtheboatbecause______.

A．theboatwasonadangerousvoyage

B．theboatwasfromanenemycountry

C．theboatlookedlikeashipfromanunknowncountry

D．itwastheeffectthatthedirectorwanted

4、

Accordingtothispassage,oneofthereasonsthatfilmsareoftenexpensivetomakeisthat______.

A．specialeffectsoftencostalot

B．actorsdestroymanythings

C．manyactorsareharmedorkilledinfilmmaking

D．special-effectspeopleearnhighsalaries

5、

WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofspecialeffectsinthispassage?

A．Makingthefishstopswimming.

B．Causingthefishtoswimaway.

C．Theflyingofamilitaryplane.

D．Thesailingofan16