2023年名师押题模考一

名师押题模考（一）

一、单选题

1、TomandIare_____seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!（）

A．lookingfor

B．lookingforwardto

C．lookingto

D．lookingouton

2、_____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan（）

A．What

B．This

C．That

D．As

3、_____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity（）

A．Failed

B．Beingfailed

C．Tofail

D．Havingfailed

4、Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____（）

A．loveto

B．needto

C．meanto

D．wantto

5、Ifyoudon’tmind,I_____domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou（）

A．hadbetter

B．wouldrather

C．prefer

D．wouldlike

6、Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice（）

A．beingchecked

B．arechecked

C．checked

D．bechecked

7、_____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth（）

A．IfIknew

B．IfIknow

C．HadIknown

D．DidIknow

8、Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld（）

A．available

B．natural

C．relative

D．careful

9、TheMayDayHoliday_____over,wemustnowgetdowntowork（）

A．be

B．being

C．tohavebeen

D．tobe

10、Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer（）

A．askingnot

B．notasking

C．notask

D．asknot

11、Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading（）

A．experience

B．purpose

C．invitation

D．decision

12、Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel_____（）

A．tostay

B．istostayat

C．tostayat

D．isforstaying

13、Theconditionbeing_____,hemaysucceed（）

A．favorite

B．favorable

C．favoring

D．favored

14、Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday（）

A．morethan

B．otherthan

C．ratherthan

D．betterthan

15、_____yourcomingtoseeme,Iwouldhavebeenverylonely（）

A．Butfor

B．Onaccountof

C．Owingto

D．Thanksto

16、_____evidencethatlanguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated（）

A．Itbeing

B．Itis

C．Thereis

D．Therebeing

17、Theboyislearning_____atCambridgeUniversity（）

A．economy

B．economic

C．economist

D．economics

18、Theworkmatescongratulatedher_____herpromotiontothepositionofthegeneralmanager（）

A．in

B．with

C．on

D．for

19、Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A．expect

B．hope

C．depend

D．think

20、Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis（）

A．know

B．toknow

C．knows

D．knowing

二、完形填空

1、ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds（过错）arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife

（）

A．enlarged

B．extended

C．expanded

D．lengthened

2、（）

A．history

B．interaction

C．blood

D．bond

3、（）

A．accused

B．scolded

C．punished

D．blamed

4、（）

A．toward

B．for

C．of

D．on

5、（）

A．responding

B．bearing

C．helping

D．supporting

6、（）

A．formal

B．natural

C．regular

D．peculiar

7、（）

A．relief

B．responsibility

C．burden

D．business

8、（）

A．rewarded

B．honored

C．regarded

D．complimented

9、（）

A．confined

B．dedicated

C．corresponded

D．exposed

10、（）

A．Inturn

B．Inexchange

C．Invain

D．Indebt

11、（）

A．occasionally

B．intentionally

C．typically

D．steadily

12、（）

A．living

B．lively

C．alive

D．life

13、（）

A．incidences

B．decisions

C．accidents

D．expedition

14、（）

A．on

B．for

C．by

D．in

15、（）

A．counterpart

B．opposite

C．competitor

D．opponent

三、阅读理解

1、Fallsarethenumberonecauseofdeathtooldpeopleathome.Mostoldpeoplecanlivesafelyathomeiftheymakeafewchanges.Fallsarecommonaspeoplearegettingolder.Uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbepreventedbymakingsomeverysimplechanges.Hereareafewsuggestions:

Marktroublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.Applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.

Putgrabbars（扶手）inthebathroom.Alargenumberoffallsoccurinthebathroom.Thisisunfortunate（不幸的）becauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.Puttinggrabbarsinthebathroomgivespeoplesomethingtohangonto.

Investinapersonalalarm.Apersonalalarmcanbestartedifapersonfallsorotherwisegetsintrouble.Withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp

Bymakingsomeverysimplechangesathome,oldpeople_____（）

A．arefreefromhomeaccidents

B．canimprovetheirhealth

C．arelikelytolivelonger

D．canlivemoresafely

2、Laststepsonstairsmaybecomeahigh-riskaccidentareaiftheyare_____（）

A．notpaintedinadifferentcolor

B．notmarkedwithbrighttapes

C．fixedwithgrabbars

D．verybrightlylit

3、Fallsinthebathroomareconsideredtobeunfortunatebecause_____（）

A．theycaneasilybeavoided

B．oldpeopleseldomfallinbathrooms

C．grabbarsdonothelptopreventfalls

D．bathroomaccidentsaredifficulttoprevent

4、Apersonalalarmisdesignedforoldpeopleto_____（）

A．detectsafetyconditionsathome

B．avoidfallsinthebathroom

C．sendoutsignalsforhelp

D．makephonecallseasily

5、Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat_____（）

A．mostoldpeoplediefromaccidentsathome

B．uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbeprevented

C．fallsathomecanbeavoidedbytakingsomesimplemeasures

D．protectionofoldpeopleshouldbethefirstconcernforthepublic

6、Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s（坏人）orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat_____（）

A．peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B．peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C．peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D．peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

7、Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof_____（）

A．tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave

B．typingeachother

C．tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople

D．recognizinghumanfaces

8、Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality（）

A．TheancientGreekaudience

B．Themovieactors

C．Psychologists

D．ThemodernTVaudience

9、Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause_____（）

A．peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics

B．humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation

C．people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords

D．humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures

10、Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage（）

A．Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?

B．Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?

C．Howtogettoknowpeople?

D．Howbesttorecognizepeople

11、WalkingdownanyofShanghai’smainshoppingstreetsthisweek,newcomersmightthinkthelocalshavebeencelebratingChristmasforcenturies.ChristmasmaynotbeacustomaryholidayinChina,butbusinessmeninShanghaiknowitwillbringsomethingmorevaluablethantradition:peoplewillingtospendmoney.MostChinesemayfeellittleconnectionwiththeChristmascelebration,butwithmostshopsofferingdiscounts（折扣）,themessagecouldn’tbeclearer—itistheseasontopartwithone’shard-earnedcash.

MuchofthatmarketingdriveisdirectedtowardsthethousandofforeignersandforeigncompaniesthatcallShanghaihome.ButforShanghai’s13millionlocals,regardlessofpersonalinterest,thereseemsnoavoidingtheseason’scommercial（商业的）greetings.Alongsomemajorroads,nearlyeveryshopwindowdisplayssomesymbolstotheholiday:aman-madefirtree（杉树）withlights,orasnowman.

WithanincreasingnumberofWesternersarrivinginthecityforwork,youngShanghainese,eagertokeeppacewiththelatestWesternfashions,havebeguntoshowtheirinterestinChristmas.Butsomepeoplestilldon’tthinkChristmasisanimportantfestivalinChina.AtleastitislessimportantthantheNewYearandChina’sSpringFestival

Inthefirstsentence,thewordnewcomers（Line1,Para.1）probablymeans_____（）

A．peoplewhoareveryyoung

B．peoplefromothercountries

C．localpeoples

D．Shanghainese

12、TothebusinesspeopleinShanghai,Christmaswillbring_____（）

A．profits

B．greetings

C．discounts

D．tradition

13、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A．Christmasistheseasonforcommonpeopletoearnmoney

B．MostChinesepeoplethinktheyhavesomethingtodowithChristmas

C．Christmasistheseasonpeoplewillholdtheirhard-earnedmoneytightly

D．FewChinesepeoplefeeltheyareconnectedwiththeChristmascelebration

14、WhydosomeyoungShanghaineseshowgreatinterestinChristmas（）

A．Theywanttofollowtheup-to-dateWesternfashions

B．TheythinkChristmasismoreimportantthanNewYear’sDay

C．TheythinkthemselvesconnectedwithChristmascelebrations

D．Theywanttopartwiththeirhard-earnedcashduringChristmas

15、Whatistheauthor’sideatowardsChristmascelebrations（）

A．ChineseyoungpeopleshouldnotcelebrateChristmasseasons

B．YoungpeopleshouldshowtheirinterestinChristmascelebrations

C．ChristmasisagoodseasonforbusinesspeopletoearnmoneyinChina

D．Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewstowardsthewesternstylecelebration

16、WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity（身份）.Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere（半球）.Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen（