2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷五十三

全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷五十三

一、单选题

1、Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A．actual

B．exact

C．additional

D．accurate

2、Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init（）

A．outofcontrol

B．outofdate

C．outoforder

D．outofservice

3、Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A．that

B．which

C．why

D．when

4、Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview（）

A．favorable

B．favored

C．favorite

D．favoring

5、AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife（）

A．some

B．neither

C．none

D．all

6、______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening（）

A．Withnothingdid

B．Withnothingdoing

C．Withnothingdone

D．Withnothinghavingdone

7、Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A．when

B．than

C．then

D．that

8、It'stimewe______thelecturesinceeverybodyhasarrived（）

A．willstart

B．shallstart

C．start

D．started

9、hewouldringmeup（）

A．Hadhecame

B．Ifhewillcome

C．Ifhecame

D．Ifhecomes

10、CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A．itcostshowmuch

B．howmuchdoesitcost

C．howmuchcostsit

D．howmuchitcosts

11、—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks______inproductionmanagement（）

A．devotion

B．attitude

C．experience

D．energy

12、theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime（）

A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Asthough

D．Eventhough

13、Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft（）

A．tookup

B．gotup

C．shutup

D．setup

14、Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A．leave

B．left

C．haveleft

D．wouldleave

15、Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A．creative

B．attractive

C．humorous

D．honest

16、Incomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad（）

A．moresuperior

B．themoresuperior

C．themostsuperior

D．superior

17、Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A．since

B．inorderthat

C．because

D．when

18、Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity（）

A．stage

B．position

C．condition

D．situation

19、Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly（）

A．wouldn'thaveknown

B．willnotknow

C．didn'tknow

D．don'tknow

20、AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A．attention

B．warning

C．notice

D．observation

21、ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A．reminds

B．recalls

C．retells

D．remembers

22、Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A．hurt

B．spoiled

C．damaged

D．harmed

23、Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A．practice

B．event

C．duty

D．reality

24、everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A．Hehadbeenhere

B．Beenherehehad

C．Herehehadbeen

D．Hadhebeenhere

25、Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A．areliving

B．willbeliving

C．havelived

D．willhavelived

26、Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A．considered

B．considering

C．toconsider

D．consider

27、Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot（）

A．comeout

B．comeup

C．showup

D．turnout

28、ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A．helpful

B．official

C．personal

D．peaceful

29、Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed（）

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．told

30、Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A．since

B．inorderthat

C．because

D．when

31、Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent（）

A．by

B．for

C．in

D．to

32、hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom（）

A．At

B．To

C．For

D．With

33、_____thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel（）

A．Find

B．Finding

C．Tofind

D．Found

34、Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact（）

A．size

B．length

C．height

D．breadth

35、MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing（）

A．unless

B．until

C．although

D．since

二、阅读理解

1、PassageOne

OneofBritain’sfewdistinctivecontributionstoworldculturemaycometoanend,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsaremoreandmoregivenupbecauseofemailsandinstantmessagesinmobilephones.

Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondents（受调查者）regardpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.

AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,in1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsforwhichthecountrywasfamous.

IftheBritishpostcarddiddisappear,wewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHolidays,whichdidthesurvey.HewasbackedbyMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards.Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,shesaid.Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.Theyarealsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears

Whofirstgottheideaofillustratedcards（）

A．EmanuelHerrmann

B．VictorianBritain

C．ChrisMottershead

D．MarieAngelou

2、Thereasonwhysomepeoplerefusetogiveuppostcardsisthat（）

A．itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseemailsnow

B．itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseinstantmessages

C．sendingpostcardscanbemorefashionable

D．sendingpostcardscancreateaholidayatmosphere

3、Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat（）

A．itisnecessaryforpeopletousephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile

B．unlikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,postcardsarenotfunctional

C．itisnecessaryforpeopletousepostcardsinspiteoftheconvenienceprovidedbyotherdevices

D．postcardsarecompletelythesameasphonecalls,instantmessagesandothers

4、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A．postcardswilldisappearinafewyearsbecauseofotherdevicesofcommunication

B．people’shappinessinsendingandreceivingpostcardscanonlylastamoment

C．postcardcollectingmightbeoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestilllikethepostcards

D．withoutpostcards,peoplewillhavelesscommunicationwithothers

5、Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier（快递员）.

Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?

Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard（ERB）offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.

Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.

Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill

WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob（）

A．Nursingclinicswerehardtofind

B．Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers

C．Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork

D．Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience

6、Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause_______（）

A．shewasboredwiththejob

B．itwastoodifficult

C．shewastoooldtodothejob

D．theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable

7、AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople_______（）

A．aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones

B．arelessexperiencedthantheolderones

C．arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones

D．areableandreliable

8、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______（）

A．thelifeoftheoldismiserable

B．thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold

C．job-huntingishardforolderpeople

D．theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety

9、TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.

Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.

Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.

TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.

Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.

TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission（FTC）saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.

Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren

Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite（）

A．Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers

B．Toselltheproductsofitscompany

C．Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising

D．Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren

10、Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare_______（）

A．importantforthesociety

B．themostpotentialbuyers

C．easilyinfluencedbyads

D．easilyaffectedbypoorproducts

11、AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodsadvertisedforchildrenare______（）

A．healthy

B．ofhighnutrition

C．yummy

D．oflownutrition

12、Whatisthebesttitleofthetext（）

A．TheGuidetoAdmongo

B．AnEducationWebsiteforChildren

C．APopularOnlineVideoGame

D．AWebsiteAimedatAdults

13、Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval（检索）.Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies（）

A．Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B．Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C．Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D．Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

14、TheunderlinedwordextensiveinParagraph2means（）

A．smallinamount

B．easyorquicktodo

C．morethanneeded

D．dealingwithalotofinformation

15、Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat（）

A．weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B．reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C．theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy

D．doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

16、Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting（）

A．isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B．ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C．helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D．isawaywidelyusedtoincreasememory

17、Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast（自夸）,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples（粉刺）.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage（）

A．tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B．refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C．makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong

D．givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

18、Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders（）

A．tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B．toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation

C．howtoreadadvertisements

D．howtodealwithliars

19、Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A．It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B．It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C．MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D．Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

20、Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A．WhyPeopleLie

B．MakingFalseClaims

C．LyingWiththeTruth

D．HowtoWinaLottery

三、完形填空

1、Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe56inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudents'57withlimitedfacultyresources,58teachingalargelectureclasscanbea59task.Lecturehallsare60large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem61intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay62readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe63.

Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,it'spossibletogetoverthem.The64istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan65,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties66inthemassclass.Infact,wehave67atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniq