2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷二十四

全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷二十四

一、单选题

1、______ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy（）

A．Which

B．That

C．As

D．It

2、Thedoctorsaidthatmental（）isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem

A．tension

B．sadness

C．anger

D．relaxation

3、Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed（）

A．thoroughly

B．thorough

C．although

D．though

4、Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred（）

A．werelimited

B．waslimited

C．limits

D．limited

5、Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe（）untilnextMonday

A．isn’tgoing

B．wasn’tgoing

C．won’tgoing

D．hasn’tgone

6、Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned（）

A．that

B．fromwhom

C．who

D．fromwhich

7、It'sanexcellentjoboffer.Don'tletsuchagoodopportunitythroughyourfingers（）

A．slipped

B．toslip

C．slip

D．slipping

8、Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend（）

A．permits

B．shouldpermit

C．willpermit

D．permitting

9、Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A．faithful

B．distinguished

C．impressive

D．interesting

10、_____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A．Lying

B．Laying

C．Lied

D．Laid

11、Thereisnopoint（）aboutthepoorconditionhere

A．incomplaining

B．tocomplain

C．ofcomplaining

D．complain

12、Why（）metodoit（）youcandoityourself

A．asking；though

B．ask;when

C．toask;since

D．asked;while

13、Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms（）

A．down

B．off

C．out

D．over

14、Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A．writedown

B．clearout

C．putaside

D．skimover

15、Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A．stolen

B．tobestolen

C．tosteal

D．stealing

16、Sincehiswifedied,hehas（）himselfintotheresearchwork

A．devoted

B．dedicated

C．thrown

D．contributed

17、Accordingtotheperiodictable,（）stillsomeelementsundiscovere

A．thereseemtobe

B．itseemstobe

C．itseemsthat

D．hereseem

18、Scientistssayitmaybetenyearsthemedicinewasputtouse（）

A．since

B．before

C．after

D．when

19、Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar______youhaveacreditcard（）

A．where

B．because

C．since

D．unless

20、Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A．urge

B．treat

C．attract

D．apply

21、Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe_____onlybytheactofusingthelanguage（）

A．acquitted

B．required

C．inquired

D．acquired

22、Wearesometimes（）ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality

A．miserable

B．greedy

C．guilty

D．sorry

23、Isenthimthepackageyesterday.Heitbynow（）

A．mighthavereceived

B．received

C．willreceive

D．receives

24、It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith（）

A．him

B．it

C．her

D．one

25、Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A．amount

B．extent

C．reason

D．goal

26、ItisnotdesirablethatMark______thejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience（）

A．isassigned

B．beassigned

C．willbeassigned

D．hasbeenassigned

27、Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff（）

A．willbeleave

B．leaves

C．willhaveleft

D．isleft

28、Theengineertriedto（）theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A．recognize

B．impress

C．illustrate

D．identify

29、TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries（）

A．as

B．what

C．so

D．that

30、Everymeans______butit’snotsoeffective（）

A．havebeentried

B．hasbeentried

C．havetried

D．hastried

31、Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A．when

B．if

C．since

D．though

32、Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible（）

A．pay

B．paid

C．topay

D．paying

33、Onlybytellingthetruthwinthetrustandsupportofyourfriends（）

A．youdid

B．youcan

C．didyou

D．canyou

34、I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons（）

A．increase

B．open

C．broaden

D．extend

35、achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A．Becauseof

B．Inspiteof

C．Incaseof

D．Butfor

36、Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A．temper

B．mood

C．mind

D．passion

37、Howlongdoyouthink_____thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct（）

A．itwillbebefore

B．willitbeuntil

C．willitbewhen

D．itwillbethat

38、（）singerand（）dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A．The;a

B．The;the

C．A;a

D．The;/

39、Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A．putup

B．turnoff

C．putaway

D．turnback

40、mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice（）

A．What

B．Where

C．Why

D．Which

二、阅读理解

1、PassageOne

Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidgothigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.

Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawaveshitagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.

Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlelivingthingsthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspidermadeitswebuselessly,becausetherewerenoinsects（昆虫）foritswebtocatch.Insectscouldn'tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethefirstlifeonthisnewisland

Thepassagecenterson（）

A．howanunderseavolcanobrokeout

B．howanislandroseupinthesea

C．howsoilwasformedonanewisland

D．howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland

2、Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom（）

A．seawaves

B．thesandbroughtbythewind

C．itsownrock

D．coolrains

3、Thewordnaked（Para.3）couldbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing（）

A．Red

B．New

C．Old

D．Bare

4、Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis（）

A．soil,plantsandanimals

B．soil,littlecreaturesandplants

C．soil,birdsandplants

D．soil,humanbeingsandanimals

5、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE（）

A．Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland

B．Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland

C．Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants

D．Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeings

6、PassageTwo

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（补偿）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A．Lookforanewcourse

B．Becriticaloftheteacher

C．Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D．Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

7、Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin______（）

A．theirtestscores

B．theirjudgmentofothers

C．theirattitudestowardlearning

D．theirskillsinusingcomputers

8、Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers_______（）

A．oftengetlowscoresintests

B．doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C．usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D．arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

9、Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_____（）

A．findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B．toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C．hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D．makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

10、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A．Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B．Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C．Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D．Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

11、PassageThree

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.（68）Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandwhethertheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A．Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B．Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C．Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D．Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

12、ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom_____（）

A．internationalterrorists

B．theSovietUnionanditsallies

C．majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D．agentsworkingforbothcamps

13、WhatistrueabouttheColdWar（）

A．Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar

B．Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons

C．Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod

D．Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar

14、MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat______（）

A．terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B．mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C．terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D．ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

15、Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____（）

A．WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B．NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C．WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D．WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

16、Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分会）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland（）

A．threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B．supportedthevolunteers'job

C．enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D．donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

17、VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork（）

A．startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B．deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C．helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D．donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

18、BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof（）

A．unconcern

B．doubt

C．appreciation

D．opposition

19、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（）

A．over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B．25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C．Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D．everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

20、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A．CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B．BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C．HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D．WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

三、完形填空

1、Muchhasbeenmadeabouttheimportanceofagoodbreakfasttoahealthylifestyle.Itgivesyou___31___tostartyourday,accordingtoconventionalwisdom（传统观念）,andscientificstudies___32___adecadeagohadshownthateatingbreakfastwasthekeytomaintainingahealthyweight.

Breakfastskippersareplagued（饱受困扰）withwell-meaningfamilymembersandfriends,___33___thattheyshouldeatsomethinginthemorning.B